动词ing变化规则.docx

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动词ing变化规则.docx

动词ing变化规则

动词ing变化规则

亠般,直接在动词后面加-ing.如

go-going,ask-askingfind-finding,work-working,be-being,see-seeing,rain-raining,stand-standing,study-studying,speak-speaking,spell-spelling

2以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e,再加-ing。

女口come-coming,take-taking,

love-loving^live-living^'write-writing^become-becoming,leave-leaving

3闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字

母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing・女口

sit-sitting,run-running,get-getting,cut-cutting,stop-stopping,begin-beginning,plan-planning,permitting,

swim-swimming

4以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y

〔再力口ing,女口tie-tying,die-dying

现在进行时专项练习

、写出下列动词的现在分词:

(not,water)theflowersnow.

skate

have

love

dance

live

take

come

buy

see

tie

die

stop

sit

begin

shop

、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy

(draw)apicturenow.

(have)suppernow

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(wash)clothesYes,sheis.

、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

般疑问句

否定句

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并

作肯定和否定回答)

般疑问句

肯定回答

否定回答

3.I'rplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行

提问)

四、翻译

1.你的爸爸正做什么的

她的妈妈正在工作。

3.你姐姐正在骑单车.

worksatsea.

amgoingtobeapilot.

五、根据答句写问句.

B:

Heisworking.

2A:

B:

Sheisworkinginanoffice.

B:

Mymothergoestoworkbycar.

B:

Sarahlikesusingcomputer.

根据所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Whatareyou

(do)nowI

(eat)nineo'clock/l

yfather.

(work)intheoffice

theboy

(put)therubbishintothe.

he

 

(Play).

(clean)theclassroom--No,heisn'He

 

5.WhereisMakHe

(run)onthegrass.

 

6.Listen,who

(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary

(sing)there

二将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.TomcanspeakChinese.

2.Wehavefourlessons

3.IwatchTVeveryday.

4.Sheworksinahospital

5.Doyoulikethisbook

andBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.

7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.

8.Danny,openthedoor.

9.TheywatchTVintheevening

3.按要求改写句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:

对“i^playingbasketball提问:

对“Theboy”提问:

2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句:

般疑问句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:

对“aresinging”提问:

对“ntheclassroom提问:

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:

readabook

--Whatareyoudoing

・-l'mreadingabook.

1).readanewbook2).cleantheblackboard,

thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成

句.)

birdsaresinginginthetree.(就戈J线部分提

问),

who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句),childrenareplayinggames_Dearthehouse.(就戈j线部分提问)isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写

thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成

句.)

YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)

4.单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)lamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

 

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

 

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()!

Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)heIp(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()thebirdsdoing

Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()she_something

(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么

(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudd(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo

()areyoulistening,(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.

 

()are,

theirclothes.

(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()!

She_intheclassroom.

()Jim,

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issihg

hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()youeatingl'meating_meat.

(A)What,someB)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()inthedotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching

(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

 

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()areflyingkites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗

them.

(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝

()aremanybooks.PIease

(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking

you.

(),Theyareswimminginthewant.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()man_(work)nearthehousenow.

(A)Jumping(B)isworking(C)riding(D)taking

 

()is.

anewbiketoday.

(A)Jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)taking

5.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

(do)(sing)anEnglishsong.

(mend)(mend)acar(fly)akite

Yes,(sit)intheboat(ask)questiong

(play)gamesnoW

6.

选择填空。

A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiing

C-swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing

2.Look!

Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare

A-Playing,danceB.playing,dancing

C.play,dancingD.play,dance

3.He

todohislessonsatfighteveryevenind

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.Begins

 

A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,getihg

ys.

A.go.goB.amgoing,g。

C.

go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing

 

A.have,doB.have,don't

C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't

A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren't

C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

七.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

ygoodteacher.Sheoften|||||(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofu

read)Englishintheevening.

八.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!

2.—What'shedoing

3.Look!

Themonkey

(jump)downfromthetree.

4.Don'ttalk.Thebaby

(sleep).

5.-

you

(listen)tomusicnow

6.What

they

(do)atthemoment

8.—

you

(have)yourownhousenow—Yes,Ido.

9.—Listen!

Who

(sing)nextdoor

—Susan

(is).

—We

(swim)inthelake.

—Yes,Iam.

7.Thechildren(run)outside,aren'tthey

 

10.—Whatareyoudoingnow

 

九请从下面句子A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。

1.WeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwithClass8now.(

2.Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom

—YinLiandAnna.(

3.SheandIamcleaningthewindowsatthemoment.(

4.Look!

Thereiscomingthedancer.(

5.Danielishatingbasketballbecauseheistooshort.(

英语名词单数变复数的规则:

•、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-S。

读音变化:

结尾是清辅音读[S],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:

friendtfriends;

catTcats;stylesstyles;sporWsports;

词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:

统一加读[iz]。

例:

bus

abuses;quizTquizzes;fo)Tfoxes;

matchTmatches;flashTflashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y

改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:

加读

[z]。

例:

candyTcandies;daisyrdaisies;fairyTfairies;ladyTladies;storyTstories

四、以o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加es,如果是外来词或缩写词,加-s构成复数。

读音变化:

力口读[z]。

例:

tomatoTtomatoes;

potatoTpotatoes;photo宀photostorpedoTtorpedoes;bingoTbingoes例:

siloTsilos;piancTpianos(外来词);macroTmacros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:

尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:

knifefknives;life

》lives;leaRleaves;staffsstaves;

scarffscarves反例:

rooffroof十二、

极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规

律。

要记住!

读音变化:

没有规律。

例:

manfmen;womanfwomen;

childfchildren;persoLpeople;ox^oxen

名词单数变复数口诀

(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;s,x,乙ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前

先变ve;辅母+y在词尾,把y变i-es;

词尾字母若是0,常用三个已足够,要加-es请记好,hero,tomato,p0tat0。

(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足牙00变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous

变ic;孩子加

变。

This---these这些)that--those那些)

ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用

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