动词ing变化规则.docx

1、动词ing变化规则动词ing变化规则亠般，直接在动词后面加 -ing.如go-going ， ask-asking find- finding ， work-working ， be- being ， see-seeing, rain- raining， stand- standing ， study-studying ， speak-speaking ， spell-spelling2以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e，再加 -ing。 女口 come-coming ， take-taking ，love-lovinglive-livingwrite-writing become- becom

2、ing , leave-leaving3闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾 的多音节词，这些词的末尾 只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing女口sit-sitting , run-running , get- getting , cut-cutt ing，stop- stopping，begi n- beg inning， plan- planning , permitting ,swim-swimming4以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y再力口 ing,女口 tie-tying, die-dying现在进行时专项练习、写出下列动词的现在分词:(not ,water) the f

3、lowers now.skatehavelovedan celivetakecomebuyseetiediesto psitbeginsho p、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy(draw)a picture now.(have)sup per now9. It s 5 o clock now. We (wash )clothes Yes ,she is .、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ）般疑问句否定句2. The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答

4、）般疑问句肯定回答否定回答3. I rplaying the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问）四、翻译1.你的爸爸正做什么的她的妈妈正在工作。3.你姐姐正在骑单车.works at sea.am going to be a p ilot.五、根据答句写问句.B: He is working.2A:B: She is working in an office.B: My mother goes to work by car.B: Sarah likes using compu ter.根据所给词的适当形式填空。1. What are you(do)

5、now I(eat) nine o clock/ly father.(work) in the office,the boy(put) the rubbish into the .he(P lay).(clean) the classroom -No, he isn He5. Where is Mak He(run) on the grass.6. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room Oh,Mary(sing) there二将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speak Chin ese.2.We have four less ons3.I wat

6、ch TV every day.4.She works in a hospital5.Do you like this bookand Ben have lunch at about twelve.7.His father can help them.8.Danny, open the door.9.They watch TV in the eve ning3.按要求改写句子1. The boy is p lay ing basketball否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答: 对 “iplaying basketball 提问: 对“The boy”提问: 2. They are si

7、ngi ng in the classroom.否定句:般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答: 对 “aresinging ”提问:对 “n the classroom 提问:3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing-lm read ing a book.1).read a new book 2).clea n the blackboard,the window,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.)birds are singing in the tree.(就戈J线部分提问),who,the window,cleaning(连词成句), ch

8、ildren are playing games _Dear the house.(就戈j线部分提问) is closing the door now.(改成否定句)are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)4.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)l am look ing after the baby. (B)Im look afteri ng the baby. (C)I look am aft

9、eri ng the baby. (D)I look ing after the baby. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his(A)in (B)pu tt ing on (C)weari ng (D)havi ng()!The twi ns their mother do the housework.(A)are wan ti ng (B)he Ip (C)are hel ping (D)are look ing()the birds doingThey are si nging in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Wh

10、ere()she_ someth ing(A)eat B)eat ing (C)eatti ng (D)eats()7.你在干什么(A)What is you doi ng (B)What are you dd (C)What are you doi ng (D)What do you do()are you liste ning, (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I liste ning to him.(B)Im liste ning to him.(C)Im liste n to him. (D)Im liste ning him.()are,t

11、heir clothes.(A)maki ng (B) putting (C)put away (D) putting on()! She_ in the classroom.()Jim,(A)is si ngi ng (B)si ng (C)to si ng (D)is sihghis white shirt and brow n trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing()you eatinglm eating _meat.(A)What,some B)Which,any (C)Where, not (D)What,

12、a()in the do their homework.(A)arewatching (B)cantwatching (C)d ont watch (D)do nt watchi ng(A)is p layi ng (B)are p layi ng (C)p lay the (D)p lay a()are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗them.(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝()are many books. PI ease(A)look (B)write (C)co unt (D)taki ngyou.(),They are swimmi ng

13、in the want.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)hel ping (D)help()man _(work)near the house now.(A)Jumping (B)is working (C)riding (D)taking()is.a new bike today.(A)Ju mping (B)r unning (C)ridi ng (D)taki ng5.用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do) (sing) an En glish song.(mend) (mend) a car (fly) a kiteYes, (sit) in the boat (a

14、sk) questio ng(p lay) games noW6.选择填空。A. swimi ng, p layi ng B. swimmi ng, plaiingC- swimmi ng, p layi ng D. swimmi ng, plaing2.Look! The boy stude nts are football while the girls areA- P lay ing, dance B. p lay ing, dancingC. p lay, dancing D. p lay, dance3. Heto do his less ons at fight every eve

15、 nindA. is beg inning B. is beg inning C. beg in D. BeginsA. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, gett ing D. Is, getihgys.A. go. go B. am going, g。C.go. am going D. am going, am goingA. have, do B. have, dontC. are hav ing, are D. are hav ing, arentA. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont thin

16、k, do D. arent thinking, are七.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。y good teacher. She often| (talk) with us after class. Ma ny of uread) En glish in the eve ning.八.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!2. Whats he doi ng3. Look! The monkey(jump) dow n from the tree.4. Dont talk. The baby(slee p).5.-you(liste n) to music now6. Whatth

17、ey(do) at the mome nt8.you(have) your own house now Yes, I do.9. Liste n! Who(sing) n ext doorSusan(is).We(swim) in the lake.Yes, I am.7. The children (run) outside, arent they10. What are you doing now九请从下面句子A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。1. We playing basketball on the playground with Class 8 now.(2. Who is

18、 listening to music in the classroomYin Li and Anna.(3.She and I am cleaning the windows at the moment.(4.Look! There is coming the dancer.(5.Daniel is hating basketball because he is too short.()英语名词单数变复数的规则:、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形 式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-S。读音 变化：结尾是清辅音读S,结尾是浊 辅音或元音读z。例: friend tfriends;catT cats; sty

19、les styles; sporW sports;词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复 数。读音变化：统一加读iz。例：busabuses; quizT quizzes; fo）T foxes;matchTmatches; flashTflashes三、以 辅音字母 +y 结尾的 名词， 将 y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读z。例：candyTcandies; daisyrdaisies; fairyTfairies; ladyTladies; storyT stories四、以 o 结尾的名词，如果不是外来 词或缩写，就加es,如果是外来词或 缩写词，加 -s 构成复数。读音变化： 力口

20、读z。例：tomato Ttomatoes;po tato T po tatoes; p hoto 宀 p hotos torpedo Ttorpedoes; bingoT bingoes 例: siloTsilos; piancTpianos （外来 词）;macroTmacros （缩写词）五、 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe 改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化： 尾音f改读vz。例：knifef knives; lifelives; leaR leaves; staffs staves;scarff scarves反例：roof f roof十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有

21、任何规律。 要记住！读音变化：没有规 律。例： manfmen; womanfwomen;child f children; p ersoL peop le; ox oxen名词单数变复数口诀（一） 规则变化名词单数变复数， 直接 加-s占多数；s, x,乙ch,sh来结尾，直 接加上-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve;辅母+ y在词尾，把y变i -es；词尾字母若是0，常用三个已足够, 要加 -es 请记好， hero, tomato, p0tat0 。（二）不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅 足牙00变ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous变ic;孩子加变。This-these这些）that - those那 些）ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用