自考00015英语二试题及评分参考.docx

自考00015英语二试题及评分参考.docx

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自考00015英语二试题及评分参考

D002·00015（附参考答案）

绝密★考试结束前

2021年04月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）

（课程代码:

00015）

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:

阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

AnimalsintheCity

Recently，therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbiganimalscomingintotownsandcities.Whathappenswhenbiganimalscomeintoourcities？

Isitagoodthingorisitdangerousforusandtheanimals？

Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（狒狒）sometimescomeintothesuburbs.Theyeatfruitfromgardensandgointopeople'skitchens！

Baboonsarestronganimalsandsometimestheyscarechildrenandfightwithpetdogs.Manypeopledonotlikethem，butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，baboonsarehurtincaraccidents.ThecitycouncilinCapeTownhasateamofBaboonMonitors.Theirjobistofindbaboonsinthecityandtakethembacktothecountryside.Theproblemisthatalotofbaboonswillcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain.

InBerlinGermany，groupsofwildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookforfoodTheyeatflowersandplantsanddigingardensandparksinthecity.Theyalsowalkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.Somecityresidentslikethepigsandgivethemfood.Butthecitycouncilisworriedaboutthetrafficaccidents.Theyhavetoldpeopletostopgivingthepigsfoodandhaveputupfencestostopthepigsfromcomingintothecity.

InMoscow,Russiathereare35000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,emptyhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Someofthedogswerepetsthatpeopledidnotwant,sotheyleftthemonthestreets.Otherswerebornonthestretsandhavealwayslivedthere.Alotofpeoplelikethemandareusedtoseeingthemonthestreets.Theygivethedogsfoodandwater.Theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogstoliveinduringtheverycoldwinter.

1.Manynewsreportsconcernbiganimalsinthecity.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Wildanimalsoftencomeintocitiesforthewinter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Thefoodinkitchenscanbebadforbaboons.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.CapeTownisasafeplaceforbaboons.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Manybaboonswillreturnafterbeingsentawayfromthecity.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.TherearemorewildpigsinBerlinnowthaninthepast.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.WildpigssometimescausetrafficproblemsinBerlin.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.WildpigsstartedtocomeintoBerlinyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.NooneknowsthenumberofwilddogsinMoscow.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Somepeoplehelpthewilddogssurvivethecoldwinter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

WhatHappensWhenYouStopExercising

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwouldhappenifyoustoppedexercising？

AnewstudyontwinswaspublishedinthejouralMedicine&Science.Theresultsofthestudyaredramatic.

Inthestudy，researcherslookedat10pairsoftwinmen.Eachsetoftwinswasintheirmid-30s.Eachhadbeenbroughtupinthesamefamily.Sincetheywereidentical，theysharedthesameDA.Theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysicalactivityformostoftheirlives.Buttherewasonedifference.Onetwinofeachsethadcutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilyressure.Onaverage，thelessactivetwinexercisedlessthantwiceaweek，whiletheactivetwinexercisedatleasttwiceaweek.Theresearchteamputeachtwinthroughasetofmedicalteststostudytheiroverallhealth.

Theresultsshowedbigdifferences.Whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbodyfatpercentage，betterendurancelevel，andnormalsensitivity，theinactivetwinshadaboutsevenmorepoundsofbodyfat，worseendurance，andsignsofdisease.Notonlyweretheirbodiesdifferent；theirbrainsweredifferentaswell.Theactivetwinshadmoregraymatter（theinformationprocessingpartofthebrain），particularlyinareasthatcontrolbalance.

Theconclusionofthestudyisclear.Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbringnegativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell.Consideringthelessactivetwinsinthestudyhadbecomecouchpotatoes（沉溺于看电视的人）onlyrecently，thesechangescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyou'dthink.Sokeepexercising.Itisbeneficialtoyouroverallhealth！

11.Thistextismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofDNAB.theroleofexercise

C.thebirthofanewjournalD.thedifferencebetweentwins

12.Researcherschosetwinsfortheirstudymostlybecausethey.

A.sharedthesameDNAB.lookedalike

C.hadthesamelifestyleD.grewuptogether

13.Thetwinsinthestudydifferedin.

A.sleepinghabitsB.exercisefrequency

C.workinghoursD.foodpreference

14.Thestudyfoundthatthemoreactivetwinsbecame.

A.lesscreativeB.lesssensitive

C.moreemotionalD.moreendurable

15.Thephrase"sneakupon"（Para.4）mostprobablymeans.

A.protectB.attack

C.affectD.benefit

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。

SurvivingIllnessAwayFromHome

Beingi1lisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes，butwhatisevenworseiswhenyouareillawayfromhome.Ifyou'relivingawayfromhomeorabroad，it'simportanttogetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtimeaway.

①Pampering（娇惯）yourselfisalwaysagoodstart.Ifyoufeelsoillandtiredthatyoucan'tevengetoutofbed，thendon'tMakeatriptothekitchenandstockuponfluidsandtrytomakeyourselfsomehotfood.Thekeytogettingbetteristodrinklotsoffluids.Waterandhotdrinkssuchasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebestthings.

②Trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.IfyouhaveaTV，watchoneofyourfavoritefilmsorTVseries.Ifyoudon'thaveaTV，maybeputtheradioon.Ifyouhaveaheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle，tryreadingthebookyou'vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthetimeto.Beingilldoesn'thavetobetheworstdayintheworld！

③Tellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.Sometimesthereisnothingbetterthanhearingwordsofcomfortfromlovedoneswhofeelsorryforyouandwanttocheeryouupandmakeyouhappy.Thereisnothingwrongwithalittleattentionfromotherswhenyou're11.Whoknows，theymightevenbewilingtotravelandvisityouwithlotsof"GetWellpresentslikeyourfavoritefood，magazineorflowers.

④Whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths，makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.1fyouareinaforeigncountry，itmightbebesttotranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustartasking

A.Takinggoodcareofyourself

B.Stayinginbedfortheentireday

C.Takingyourattentionawayfromillness

D.Knowingwhereandhowtogetmedicine

E.Informingfriendsandfamilyofyourillness

Task1

16.Paragraph①:

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph③:

19.Paragraph④:

Task2

20.Beingsickawayfromhomeis.

21.Youareadvisedtorecover.

22.Thebestcureforillnessis.

23.IfyoucannotbearthenoisefromTV,.

24.Afewusefultranslatedphraseshelpyou.

25.Youcanbuymedicine.

A.askformedicine

B.atyourownpace

C.waterandhotdrinks

D.aterribleexperience

E.atanearbydrugstore

F.readyourfavoritebook

G.sufferfromacold

第四部分：

填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。

Swissbanks

Switzerlandiswell-knownforchocolateanditswatchmakingindustry.Itisevenmorefamousforitsuniquebankingandfinancialsystem.26

BankinginSwitzerlandgoesbacktothe18thcentury.Inthepast，notonlyrichpeoplebutalsodictators（独裁者）kepttheirmoneyinSwissbanks.DuringWorldWarIIGermanNazis（纳粹）putmuchoftheirmoneyinSwitzerland.27

Swissbanksarepopularformanyreasons.28Itenjoysoneofthehighestpercapita（人均）incomesintheworld.Ithasbeenneutralformanycenturies，especiallyduringthetwoworldwars.Inaddition，theSwissfrancisoneofthemoststablecurrenciesintheworld.

Mostimportantly，Swissbanksfollowverystrictprivacyrules.In1934，alawwaspassedthatforbadeSwissbankstorevealthenamesofaccountholders.29IfaSwissbankerrevealsaperson'sbankaccountwithoutpermission，heorshecommitsacrime.SuchregulationshavemadeSwitzerlandapopulardestinationformanypeople.

Lately，however，theSwissgovernmenthasbeenunderheavypressurefromothercountries.30Theywantthebankstorevealthenamesofpossiblecriminals.

A.Theyurgeittochangeitsbanklaws.

B.Banksstrictlyprotecttheprivacyoftheirclients.

C.Privatebankinghasalongtraditioninthecountry.

D.BanksplayanimportantroleinSwitzerland'seconomy.

E.ForeignersintroubledareasalsokeptmoneyinSwissbanks.

F.Forone,thecountryhasaverystableandprosperouseconomy.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。

EducationinNewZealand

EducationinNewZealandiscompulsory（强制的）betweentheagesof6and16.Allchildrenbetweentheseagesmust31school.Mostchildrenbegintheirschoolingats.Thisperiodincludesprimaryandsecondaryeducation，anditis32.

Earlychildhoodcoverstheperiodfrombirthto6yearsold.Thisperiodmay