自考00015英语二试题及评分参考.docx

1、自考00015英语二试题及评分参考D00200015（附参考答案）绝密考试结束前2021年04月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分:阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是

2、正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Animals in the CityRecently，there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.What happens when big animals come into our cities？Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals

3、？Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons（狒狒）sometimes come into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens！Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs.Many people do not like them，but

4、the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes，baboons are hurt in car accidents.The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors.Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find foo

5、d again.In Berlin Germany，groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city.They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.But the city council is worri

6、ed about the traffic accidents.They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow, Russia there are 35000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did no

7、t want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the strets and have always lived there.A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.1.Many news rep

8、orts concern big animals in the city.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.A. True B. False C. Not Given3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.A. True B. False C. Not Given4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.A. True B. False C. Not Given5.Many b

9、aboons will return after being sent away from the city.A. True B. False C. Not Given6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.A. True B. False C. Not Given7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.A. True B. False C. Not Given8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years

10、 ago.A. True B. False C. Not Given9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.A. True B. False C. Not Given10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。What Happens When

11、You Stop ExercisingHave you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising？A new study on twins was published in the joural Medicine&Science.The results of the study are dramatic.In the study，researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men.Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been b

12、rought up in the same family.Since they were identical，they shared the same DA.They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.But there was one difference.One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family ressure.On average，the le

13、ss active twin exercised less than twice a week，while the active twin exercised at least twice a week.The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.The results showed big differences.While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage，better endur

14、ance level，and normal sensitivity，the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat，worse endurance，and signs of disease.Not only were their bodies different；their brains were different as well.The active twins had more gray matter（the information processing part of the brain），particularly

15、in areas that control balance.The conclusion of the study is clear.Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well.Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes（沉溺于看电视的人）only recently，these changes can sneak up on you a lot soon

16、er than youd think.So keep exercising.It is beneficial to your overall health！11. This text is mainly about .A. the importance of DNA B. the role of exerciseC. the birth of a new journal D. the difference between twins12. Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they .A. shared the sam

17、e DNA B. looked alikeC. had the same lifestyle D. grew up together13. The twins in the study differed in .A. sleeping habits B. exercise frequencyC. working hours D. food preference14. The study found that the more active twins became .A. less creative B. less sensitiveC. more emotional D. more endu

18、rable15. The phrase sneak up on(Para.4) most probably means .A. protect B. attack C. affect D. benefit第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第-段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。Surviving Illness Away From HomeBeing i1l is a hor

19、rible thing at the best of times，but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home.If youre living away from home or abroad，its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away. Pampering（娇惯）yourself is always a good start.If you feel so il

20、l and tired that you cant even get out of bed，then dont Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food.The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids.Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things. Try to distract yourself

21、from feeling horrible.If you have a TV，watch one of your favorite films or TV series.If you dont have a TV，maybe put the radio on.If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle，try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to.Being ill doesnt have to be the

22、worst day in the world！ Tell your friends and family that you are ill.Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy.There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre 11.Who knows，

23、they might even be wiling to travel and visit you with lots ofGet Well presents like your favorite food，magazine or flowers. When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months，make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is.1f you are in a foreign country，it might

24、 be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start askingA.Taking good care of yourselfB.Staying in bed for the entire dayC.Taking your attention away from illnessD.Knowing where and how to get medicine E.Informing friends and family of your illnessTask 116. Paragraph :17. Paragraph :18. Pa

25、ragraph :19. Paragraph :Task 220. Being sick away from home is .21. You are advised to recover .22. The best cure for illness is .23. If you cannot bear the noise from TV, .24.A few useful translated phrases help you .25. You can buy medicine .A. ask for medicineB. at your own paceC. water and hot d

26、rinksD.a terrible experienceE. at a nearby drugstoreF. read your favorite bookG. suffer from a cold 第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。Swiss banksSwitzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch making industry.It is even more fa

27、mous for its unique banking and financial system. 26 Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century.In the past，not only rich people but also dictators（独裁者）kept their money in Swiss banks.During World War II German Nazis（纳粹）put much of their money in Switzerland. 27 Swiss banks are popular for

28、 many reasons. 28 It enjoys one of the highest per capita（人均）incomes in the world.It has been neutral for many centuries，especially during the two world wars.In addition，the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.Most importantly，Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules.In

29、 1934，a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. 29 If a Swiss banker reveals a persons bank account without permission，he or she commits a crime.Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.Lately，however，the Swiss government ha

30、s been under heavy pressure from other countries. 30 They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.A. They urge it to change its bank laws.B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.D. Banks play an important role in

31、Switzerlands economy.E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.F. For one, the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。Education in New ZealandEducation in New Zealand is compulsory（强制的）between the ages of 6 and 16.All children between these ages must 31 school.Most children begin their schooling at s.This period includes primary and secondary education，and it is 32 .Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period may