学年山西省芮城县高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

学年山西省芮城县高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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学年山西省芮城县高一上学期期末考试英语试题

山西省芮城县2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

（本试题共150分；时间：

120分钟）

第I卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar：

FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.

ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday—Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am—4:

00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:

£12.00£8.00

Groups:

£9.00£5.50

SpecialEvents

Producers’Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifts

whileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?

A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00D.£5.50

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets（桶）.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.

Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled（溢出）．Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:

beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.

Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,"SeehowcapableIam!

Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!

Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!

"

Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,"IknowI'mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast."

Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,"Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath."

Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilapidated"probablymean?

A.great.B.dark.C.worn-out.D.excellent

5．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?

6．A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.

6．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.

A.laughattheoldone

B.takepityontheoldone

C.showoffitsbeautifullooks

D.praisethegardener'skindness

7．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?

A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.

C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.

C

OnApril2，wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI，China’sfirstspacelab．AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（中国载人航天），TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andfellintotheSouthPacificOcean．

TherearemanyspacecraftthatarestillinorbitabovetheEarth．Theyareflyingatheightsrangingfrom300to1,000kilometers．Afterfinishingtheirtrips，theywillallre-entertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI．

Therearetwotypesofre-entries：

controlled（受控的）re-entryanduncontrolledre-entry．

Somesatellites（卫星）andmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry．Scientistscalculate（计算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed．Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea．In2017,TianzhouI，China’sfirstcargo（货运）spacecraft,wasdirectedtofallintheSouthPacificOcean．

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspace,oraresimplynolongerusable

afteracertainamountoftime.Thesecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itis

hardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours．TheUS

spacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledinl979．Partsofthestationfell

inwesternAustralia,butnoonewasinjured．

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughthe

Earth’satmosphere．Onlyasmallamountofthedebris（碎片）willreachtheground．

Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean，ChinaDailyreported．TiangongI

weighsabout8.5tons．TheamountofdebristhatfallstotheEarthmightbeaboutlto

1.5tons,theBeijingNewsreported.Thatisaboutthesameweightasacar．

8．ThedebrisfromTiangongI_____

A.fellintotheSouthPacificoceanB.fellinwesternAustralia

C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

9．Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip，itwill_____

A.burnupanddisappearB.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

C.speedupandflybacktoEarthD.enteranotherorbitandstayinspace

10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry．

B.Somepeoplewereinjuredbyitsdebris．

C.Itwashardtotellwhereitwouldfallinadvance．

D.1twasdirectedtofallintotheocean．

11．Thisstorymostlikelycomesfrom

A.astorybookB.agovernmentreport

C.asciencemagazineD.amoviereview

D

IfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.

ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation-youcanparkitanywhere.

Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles"about30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental（租凭的）serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.

“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles,"saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing."Idobelievechangesinpeople'stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes."

Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes（道路）.Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcanbeverydangerous.

Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.

12.IfyouwanttouseaMobike,____.

A.youhavetoscanaQRcodeB.youdon'tneedtopayforit

C.youdon'thavetoreturnitD.youhavetopayforanapp

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtoParagraph3?

A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.

B.Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays.

C.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.

D.Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular.

14.WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople'stastesarechanging?

A.Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.

B.Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.

C.PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.

D.Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtouseaMobikeB.Orangebikeswillbefashionable

C.BringingbackbikesD.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?

第二节　（共5小题；每小3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lifeisfilledwithregrets.16Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans.

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.17You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.

18

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.'Thankyou'canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay'sorry'anddon'tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend.

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.19Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Neverfearfailure.

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.20

Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

A.Liveamoreactivelife.

B.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.

C.Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.

D.Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.

E.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.

F.Buildupyourconfidence.

G.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwh