高中英语高考语法动名词.docx
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高中英语高考语法动名词
动名词（doing）==名词
动名词顾名思义就是动词的名词形式。
或是名词化的”动词”.它既有动词的意思同时有具有名词的性质。
也就是说名词可以做的句子成分，动名词就可以（主语，宾语，表语，定语）。
Eg:
Ienjoyswimming.【宾语】
Swimmingisfun.【主语】
Thisisaswimmingpool.
=apoolforswimming【定语】
aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimming
Myfavouritesportisswimming.【表语】
==Swimmingismyfavouritesport.【主语】
doing
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
beingdone
完成式
havingdone
havingbeendone
动名词和现在分词在形式上只是拼写一样。
但在句中所起的作用却截然不同。
Thefilmisexciting.【分词】
Myfavouritesportisswimming.【动名词】
==Swimmingismyfavouritesport
（“Myfavouritesport”=”swimming”）
sleepingcars=carsforsleeping表目的
sleepingboys=boyswhoaresleeping
1.做主语和表语：
动名词做主语、表语通常表示一般、习惯性的或抽象的行为；不定式做主语、表语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。
在有些结构时两者区别不大。
Eg:
Swimmingisfun.
MyjobisteachingEnglish.
[例题]
1）.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.
A.TohavehadB.Havinghad
C.HaveD.Having
【D】
2）.Thepresidentwouldattendthemeetinghimself,_____gavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwouldattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending
【D】
3）Howaboutthetwoofus___awalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.take
C.takingD.willtake
【C】
*动名词的动作发出者如何表示？
①Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?
②Ican’timaginemybestfriend/mybestfriend’slaughingatmywork.
IsuggestTom/tom’scomingearly.
Isuggestthatheshouldcomeearly.
Thepresident’sattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
Thatthepresidentattendedthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
Itisdangerousforchildrentoswimalone.
Iopenthedoortocomein.
Iopenthedoorforthemtocomein.
不定式的逻辑主语用for引出
Itwasagreatdealofencouragementtothemforthepresidenttoattendthemeetinghimself.
2.作宾语：
常跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语有：
avoid,understand,appreciate,enjoy,imagine,mind,admit,practise,suggest,consider（考虑）,delay,keep,allow,permit,forbid,lookforwardto,can’thelp（情不自禁）,be/get/becomeusedto（习惯于）,devote…to,leadto
[例题]
4）.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis___thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.acceptB.accepting
C.toacceptD.accepted
【B】
5）.Ican’tstand___withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stopping
B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop
【C】
动名词常见考点：
①动名词的实质就是名词化的动词。
同时可以带有自己的宾语和状语。
eg:
Dancingisfun.
MyjobisteachingEnglish.
IliketeachingEnglishinClass15/16.
②动名词的变形
eg:
Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.
IrememberbeingtakentoBeijingasasmallboy.
③动名词的逻辑主语
eg:
Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?
Isuggesthis/himtakingMike’splace.
④动名词的否定形式（sb’s）notdoing
eg:
Tomwassorryforhisnotcomingontime.
⑤remembertodo/doing
※forget/try/stop/mean/regret/can’thelp
⑥有关动名词一些重点句型或结构
“见目标”
【例题】注意非谓语三步走：
结构；主被动；时态
1.Ireallycan’tunderstand___herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreat
C.whytreatD.youtreating
2.LittleJimshouldlove___tothetheaterthisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totake
C.beingtakenD.Taking
3.Thehostheldthepartywithout___Tom.
A.invitedB.hadinvited
C.invitingD.beinginvited
4.Tomcametothepartywithout___bythehost.
A.invitedB.inviting
C.havinginvitedD.beinginvited
5.Tomwasveryunhappyfor___totheparty.
A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited
6.Ourmonitorsuggested___adiscussionofthissubject.
A.tohaveB.shouldhave
C.haveD.having
7.Wethinkthefilmis____.
A.worthtoseeB.worthyofseeing
C.worthseeingD.worthytosee
8.----Let’shaveabreak.
----Notnow,Idon’twant____yet.
A.tostopstudy
B.stoppingtostudying
C.tostopstudying
D.stoppingstudying
9.----Youshouldsaysorrytoyourbrother.
----Yes,Iregret____withhim.
A.quarrelingB.quarrelled
C.toquarrelD.tohavequarrelled
10.Thesickwomanneeds____after.
A.lookingB.tolook
C.beinglookedD.tobelooked
11.----WhatdoyouthinkmadeJimsohappy？
----_____byhisteacher.
A.praisingB.Praised
C.PraiseD.Beingpraised
12.Maryhasbeen____herjobbutshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.consideringchanging
B.consideredchanging
C.consideringtochange
D.consideredtohavechanged
13.Cailunwasconsidered____paperthefirstintheworld.
A.inventingB.havinginvented
C.toinventD.tohaveinvented
14.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
----Oh,Iforgot___.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
15.Theynowregret___sosoon.
A.getB.getting
C.togetD.tohavegot
16.Iamsorryfor____aheadoftime.
A.lettingyounotknow
B.notlettingyouknow
C.lettingyouknownot
D.lettingnotyouknow
17.ThedayIhavebeenlookingforwardtois____.
A.comingB.iscoming
C.wascomingD.Came
18.ThedayIlookedforwardto____atlast.
A.comingB.iscoming
C.wascomingD.Came
19.ThatdayIlookedforwardto____,butIwastoobusy.
A.comingB.iscoming
C.wascomingD.Came
20.Hehasalwaysinsistedon___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.
A.heshouldbecalledB.heiscalled
C.hiscalledD.hisbeingcalled
21.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.Persuade
22.Shecan’thelp___thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingcakes.
A.tocleanB.cleaning
C.cleanedD.beingcleaned
23.Whatworriedthechildmostwas___tovisithismotherinhospital.
A.hisnotallowing
B.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotalloweds
D.havingnotbeenallowed
Answers:
1---5DACDD6---10DCCAA/D11---15DADCB
16---20BADAD
21--23CAB
（ ）1. The heavy snow stopped us ___________.
A. playing football B. from playing football C. to play football D. play football
（ ）2. Thanks a lot for _________ us.
A. coming and help B. coming and helping C. come and help D. coming to help
（ ）3. The baby kept ___________ all night.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries
（ ）4. Can you finish ___________ the storybook in a week?
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
（ ）5. Tom enjoys ___________.
A. boating and swimming B. to boat and swim C. boat and swim D. boating and swim
（ ）6. Mary often goes ____________ with her friends at weekend.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance
（ ）7. What about __________ tomorrow?
A. skate B. skating C. to skate D. skates
（ ）8. There are some boys ____________ on the playground.
A. playing football B. to play football C. playing the football D. to play the football
（ ）9. Miss Green found Tom _________ in the lake.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim
）10. The students are busy __________ the floor and _________ the windows.
A. mopping; cleaning B. to mop; to clean C. to mop; cleaning D. mopping; to clean
（ ）11. The students didn’t have a rest and went on ________ trees.
A. to plant B. planting C. planted D. plants
（ ）12. Mary is very hungr12. She feels like _______ some bread.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate
（ ）13. Miss Green has many ways of ________ her classes interesting.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
（ ）14. Tom’s mother always asks him to spend more time __________ and not to waste much
time ___________.
A. studying; to play B. to study; playing C. to study; to play D. studying; playing
（ ）15. Tom, it’s too late. Stop __________ TV and go to bed.
A. watching B. watches C. to watch D. watched
（ ）16. My grandpa enjoys __________ stamps and ___________.
A. to collect; fish B. collecting; fishing C. collecting; fish D. collecting; to fish
动名词专项练习题
Ⅰ、单项选择：
1.Nooneenjoys_______at.
A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed
2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.
A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin
3.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.
A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven
4.---Whereismypassport?
Iremember_______ithere.
---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.
A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking
5.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.
A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted
6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.
A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite
7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.
A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof
8.Only_______Englishdoesn'tmean_______thelanguage.
A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learning
C.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning
9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.
A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed
10.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemof
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