高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题10640.docx

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题10640.docx

《高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题10640.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题10640.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题10640

高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2019.10

1,Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____tothemusic.

A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimeD.behindtime

2,Thereisaman_______himselfMrLiwaitingforyou.

A.calledB.callsC.callingD.call

3,He_____hiseyesfromhisdeskandthen____fromhisseat.

A.rose,raisedB.rose,roseC.raised,raisedD.raised,rose

4,TherewasinWashingtonapolicemanwhowasknownasthemanwhoarrestedthepresident.The_1_tookplacewhenthemanwasagreenofficer_2_atNo.1Street.

Oneevening,PresidentGrant,whohadbeeninvitedtoapartyoffriends,was_3_hometomeettheengagement.The_4_,withitsfourhorses,wasrunningdownthestreetsofastthatthenewpoliceman__5_thedrivertostop.Thedriver_6__himandaskedwhatwasthe_7__.Don’tyouknowyouaredrivingaboutninetimesasfastasthelaw_8_?

”saidtheofficer.

“Yes,”answeredthepresident.“IsupposeIwas,_9_youspeakofit.”

“Well,then,youmay_10_yourselfunderarrestandgowithmetothestationhouse.”

Thereweresomemarksfromtheother_11_ofthecarriage_12_whomwasaforeignminister,butthepresidentsaid,“Themanis_13_right.”andaskedthepolicemanto_14_himselfbehindhim.

_15_thepolicemanheardasoftvoice,“Ionlythoughtyou_16_knowthatit’sPresident.”Theofficerwasvery_17_andbeggedthemtolethimgo,_18_thepresidentwouldhavenoneofit.

Whentheyreachedthestation,thecaptainturned_19_.Apologiesweremade,butthepresident_20_onpayingtheproperfine.

1.A.accidentBincidentC.accountD.affair

2.AstoodBstationedCkeptwatchDdefending

3.AwalkingBwanderingCrunningDhurrying

4.A.carBbusCcarriageDtrain

5.AbeggedBhopedCorderedDsuggested

6.AagreedBacceptedClistenedDobeyed

7.AmatterBthingCaffairDbusiness

8.AletsBforbidsCtellsDallows

9.AthoughBunlessCwhileDsince

10.AdecideBguessCconsiderDtreat

11.ApassengersBdriversCofficersDpolicemen

12.AwithBamongCinDexcept

13.A.ratherBhardlyCrarelyDperfectly

14.AtoseatBtositCtostandDtoclimb

15.AFortunatelyBHappilyCSuddenlyDCarefully

16.AcouldBmustCoughttoDmay

17AexcitedBinterestedCmovedDastonished

18.AthereforeBbutCandDotherwise

19.A.whiteBgreenCredDyellow

20.AdemandedBaskedCrequiredDinsisted

5,DamagetoOzonelayerGetsWorse

Inthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarningis:

Thesun’ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.

Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozone（臭氧层）intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet（紫外线）radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.ThethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachEarth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.

Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.

Concernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendata（数据）fromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.

Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozonedestroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalban（禁止）ofthechemicals.

1.Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer_____.

A.since1980B.sincelastwinter

Cforabout20yearsD.foraboutoneyear

2.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan_____.

A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanyways.

B.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweather.

C.doalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummer-time.

D.protecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation.

3.Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer_____.

A.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980s

B.aboveAntarcticaduringthewinterinthemid-1980s

C.oversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980

D.overtheU.S.Ainthesummertimeinthemid-1980s

4.Thedamagetotheozonelayerwascausedby_____.

A.thechangeableweather

B.ozone-destroyingchemicals

C.chemicalsfromrefrigerators

D.chemicalsfromairconditioners

6,EarlyinthemorningofJune29,1991,CarrieandMorgensternwerewatchingthefield.Althoughtheycouldseenothingthroughthethickfog,theykepttheircamerarunning.

By6a.m.thefogbegantolift.Aremarkablepairofcircleshadbeenflattened.Stalks（主茎）werebentbutnotbroken.Outsidethecirclesthewheatwasuntouched.Muddythoughthefieldwas,therewerenofootprintsorothermarks.Thecirclesseemedtohavecomefromnowhere.“Ican’texplainitatall,”MikeCarriersaidtohimselfwithhiseyeswideopen.

Carrierisnotalonesincetheearly1980s,morethan2000circleshaveappearedinfarmer’sfields.MostcirclesformatnightbetweenMayandAugust.

Somebelievethecirclesarecausedbydeerorsomeotheranimals.OthersthinkofUFOs.“Thecirclesaremessagesgivenbythosewhocomefromouterspace,”saysMichaelGreen.“Perhapstheyaretryingtogetintouchwithus.”

PatDelgadohasdoneresearchoncropcirclessince1981.Hebelievesthattheyarecausedby“someformofearthenergy.”

Mostscientiststhinkthatthere’snoscientificbasistobackupGreen’sorDelgado’stheories.Someofthemsay,“Wethinkthey’renothingbuthoax（骗局）.”

InSeptember1991,DougBowerandDaveChorleytoldnewsmenthatsince1979theyhadmadecirclesthroughoutsouthernEnglandtofoolpeoplewhobelievedinUFOs.

Sincetheearly1980s,Dr.TerenceMeadenhasvisitedmorethan1000circles.Nowhethinkshemayhavetheanswer.Hebelievestruecropcirclesaremadebyvortex（旋风）whichcanflattenthecropincircularpatterns.

NowcropcirclesarestillfoundinsouthernEnglandeachsummer.AretheyreallythetracesofUFOs?

1.OnthemorningofJune29,1991,CarrierandMorgensernhopedto________.

A.recordtheimportantthingB.drawaconclusion

C.findasecretofnatureD.seesomethingfunny

2.Whenhesawthecropcircle,MikeCarriewas________.

A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.surprisedDinterested

3.MostscientistsconsiderthattheoriesofGreenandDelgadoare_________.

AmeaningfulB.reasonable

CinstructiveD.againstthelawsofscience

4.Accordingtothearticlewemayknowthatallthecropcircles______.

A.aremadebythosewhocomefromouterspace

B.arenothingbuthoaxes

C.arenothoaxes

Dcanbeexplainedbyscientists

7,Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids（小行星）now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids（流星）thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.

Isitworthit?

Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:

1）Howlikelytheeventis;2）Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“It’sthatsimple.”

Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?

“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday（毁灭性的）rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

_________.

A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition

B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature

C.Thesearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids

D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids

2.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

_______.

AItisunlikelybutthedangerexists

B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years

C.CollisionofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected

D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur

3.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?

_______.

A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem

B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve

C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely

D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

B.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

C.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

D.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefo