山东省届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语含答案.docx

山东省届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语含答案.docx

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山东省届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）

英语

注意事项:

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone（无人机）market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.

HowdoesDroneXProwork？

StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone（AndroidandiOS）.Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justinstall（安装）thebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro！

Whyisthisdronesospecial？

Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag！

Here'sthebestpart:

flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone，evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare！

Onceyouownthisdrone，youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature，friends，andfamilies.It'sablast！

Howmuchdoesitcost？

Now，DroneXProsellsfor＄150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80％.It'sagreatdeal！

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.

Becauseoftheeasyuse，portability,lowprice，andsmallsize，it'sabsolutelyworthit！

Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore，thisisthetimetostart！

Callnow！

400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.dronexpro.com.

1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones？

2.HowdoestheadvertisementproveflyingDroneXProeasy?

A.Bysharingsomeexperienee.B.Bypresentingavividpicture.

C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.D.Bygivingaspecificexample.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?

A.$120.B.$150.C.$240.D.$300.

Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn'newatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.

Theideaof“greenhousqgases"goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwas

regulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontaining

theheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:

Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'ideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect".

Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.

ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth

“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings".

WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhether

thegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,AmericanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmontheIong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect——still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.

4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

C

It'scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci'smostfar

aintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatter/heretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.

Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylookingoutat

ananglethat'5.4degreesofftotheobserver'ejliigltside—ftherangethatpeoplenormally

believewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,“Shehoilookingatyou."Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomenonofaperson'gaze（凝视）inaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe“MonaLisaeffect".Thateffectisabsolutelyreal,Horstmannsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson'sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffect

occurs.

Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligeneeavatars（虚拟头像）whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe“Mona_isa"andrealized

shewasn'tlookingathirT.omakesureitwasn'tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimages

ofthe“MonaLisa"onacorsxpieen.

Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?

Horstmannisn'tsure.

It'possible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm“Monaugateffsasa"justthe

coolname.

8.Whatisgenerallybelievedaboutthewomaninthepainting“MonaLisa"

A.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.

B.Sheseemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyes.

C.Shefixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewers.

D.Shelooksattheviewerswherevertheystand.

9.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?

10.Whywastheexperimentinvolving24peopleconducted?

A.ToconfirmHorstmann'sb.elief

B.Tocreateartificial-intelligenceavatars.

C.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa.'sgaze

D.ToexplainhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Horstmannthinksit'scooltocointheterm“MonaLisaeffect”.

B.TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.

C.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.

D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers'judgment.

D

Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.

Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnaway

fromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.

PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain'oswnernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arrgauningadfovertisingcampaigndesigned

toconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers'spendingpower.Finally,theow

acceptedhisidea.

Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.

PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.

Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover（营业额）.

Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.

12.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?

A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining.

B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy.

C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport.

D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.

13.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?

A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic.

B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow.

C.Tolearnaboutcustomers'spendingpower.

D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy'srestaurants.

14.WhatdoknowabouttheTVadsofSparrow?

A.Theychangedpeople'sviewsonpops.tars

B.Theyamusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs.

C.Theyfocusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts.

D.Theyinflueneedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudienee.

15.WhatwasPearson'saehievementasaCEO?

A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow'sdebts.

B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive.

C.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveraeompany.

D.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trav