四川宜州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

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四川宜州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

四川宜州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一.完形填空(共9小题)

1.(2018•宜宾)AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand

(1) B himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt

(2) A backatonce,saying,"Dearfriend,thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree(3) C :

firstly,thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme(4) B didnothurtmeatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings(5) B allmythings;thirdly,most(6) A forme,itwastheman(7) C mewhobecameathief."

Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso(8) B .

Itis(9) C foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto(10) A failureormisfortunebravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.

(1)A.required

B.advised

C.ordered

(2)A.wrote

B.talked

C.called

(3)A.examples

B.steps

C.reasons

(4)A.or

B.but

C.so

(5)A.aheadof

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

(6)A.luckily

B.badly

C.sadly

(7)A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

(8)A.sorry

B.thankful

C.angry

(9)A.easy

B.natural

C.impossible

(10)A.face

B.value

C.find

【解答】1﹣5:

BACBB6﹣10:

ACBCA

1.B考查动词辨析.A要求;B建议;C命令;根据AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand

(1)himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch美国总统罗斯福的房子曾被闯入,许多东西被偷了.罗斯福的一位朋友听到这封信给他写信,后面应该是建议他不把这件事深深地记在心上,故答案是B.

2.A考查动词辨析.A写;B谈论;C称呼;根据PresidentRoosevelt

(2)backatonce,应该是立即回信,故答案是A.

3.C考查名词辨析.A例子;B步骤;C原因;根据IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree我应该感谢上帝.这是因为以上三点,应该是理由,故答案是C.

4.B考查连词辨析.A或者;B但是;C所以;根据thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme(4)didnothurtmeatall;小偷只偷了我的东西(4)根本没有伤害我,表转折关系,故答案是B.

5.B考查短语辨析.A在…之前;B代替,而不是;C除去,除此之外;根据hethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme(4)didnothurtmeatall小偷偷了我的一些东西,而不是我所有的东西,故答案是B.

6.A考查副词辨析.A幸运地;B坏地;C伤心地;根据后面itwastheman(7)mewhobecameathief."是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我,可知是幸运的,故答案是A.

7.C考查短语辨析.A不足,小于;B超过;C而不是;根据itwastheman(7)mewhobecameathief."是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我,故答案是C.

8.B考查形容词辨析.A抱谦;B感谢;C生气;根据Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso任何人被偷走都是不吉利的.然而,罗斯福总统是如此,结合前面可知是感恩的,故答案是B.

9.C考查形容词辨析.A容易的;B自然的;C不可能的;根据Itis(9)foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.任何人一直幸运和成功应该是不可能的,故答案是C.

10.A考查动词辨析.A面对;B评价;重视;C发现;根据Weshouldlearnhowto(10)failureormisfortunebravelyandtotrytodealwithit.我们应该学会勇敢地,应该是面对失败或不幸,并努力解决它,故答案是A.

2.(2017•宜宾)TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(舂联),greetingtheNewYearandsaying(31) B totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people(32) C ,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget(33) C pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywechat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin(34) A partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwas(35) B intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance(36) C music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch(37) C inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytime

forChineselivingintheUS.They(38) B inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditional

newyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞔炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese(39) C theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat(40) A becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

31.A.yes

B.goodbye

C.no

32.A.hangup

B.hangback

C.hangout

33.A.green

B.golden

C.red

34.A.other

B.others

C.another

35.A.congratulated

B.celebrated

C.happened

36.A.on

B.in

C.to

37.A.TV

B.matches

C.movies

38.A.put

B.join

C.live

39.A.if

B.weather

C.whether

40.A.home

B.outdoors

C.restaurant.

【解答】31.B,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"totheoldyear"对于旧的一年,都说是辞旧岁,所以应该是和旧的一年说再见,选择B.

32.C,考察动词短语辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival"在新年的第一天,我们知道,我们在新年的第一天都是出门,朋友之间相互祝贺,A挂上,B退缩,C闲逛,根据句意可知选择C.

33.C,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat"获得从父母及亲戚那里的口袋,由此可以推测新年拿的应该是红包,选择C.

34.A,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChina"春节不仅在中国举办,由此推测应该是世界上的其他国家,otherparts表示其他的部分,根据句意可知选择A.

35.B,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"TheSpringFestival"春节,既然是一个节日,应该是让人们庆祝用的,A祝贺,B庆祝,C发生,根据句意可知选择B.

36.C,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Theysingsongs"他们唱歌,由此可知后文是跳舞,在表示合着音乐跳舞时,用介词to,由此确定选择C.

37.C,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"inthecinema"在电影院里,由于是电影院,所以看的应该是电影,选择C.

38.B,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"alargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear"庆祝新年的聚会,joinin表示参加组织或活动,根据句意可知选择B.

39.C,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese"除夕夜的聚餐对于中国人很重要,由此可以推测是不管是在哪里的中国人,A如果,B天气,C不论…与否,根据句意确定选择C.

40.A,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition."因为在餐馆吃就失去了风俗和过节的意义,由于不在餐馆吃,那肯定就是在家里吃,由此确定选择A.

3.(2016•宜宾)ItwasonemonthbeforeChristmas,whennine﹣year﹣old.Rosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.(31) B bikewasjusttooold,(32) A itneededrepairingaswell.

WhenChristmaswascoming,herdreamfora(33) B seemedtodisappear,forshedidn'tmentionitagain.Wewerebusy(34) A somebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.Thentooursurprise,(35) C December24,shesaidshereallywantedabikemorethan(36) B else.

Nowwedidn'tknow(37) A todo.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmas(38) C andpackingchildren'spresents,parents'presents,abrother'spresentandfriends'presentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe"rightbike"forourlittlegirl.Thinkingthatwewere(39) C whowouldmaketheirchildunhappy,wefeltashamedand(40) B .

Suddenlymyhusbandhadanidea."WhatifImakealittlebikeoutofclay(泥土)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradein(交换)themodelbikeforarealone?

"Sohe(41) C thenextfivehourscarefullyworkingwithclaytomakea(42) B bike.

OnChristmasmorning,weweresoexcitedwhenRoseopenedthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhite(43) A bikeandthenote.She(44) C thenoteloudly.Shelookedatusandsaid:

"So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforarealone?

"Smiling,Isaid:

"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied:

"IwouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme.Ipreferto(45) A itratherthangetarealbike."Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedtheGodtobuyhereverybikeontheearth.

31.A.His

B.Her

C.My

32.A.and

B.but

C.or

33.A.dress

B.bike

C.toy

34.A.buying

B.buy

C.bought

35.A.in

B.at

C.on

36.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

37.A.what

B.which

C.how

38.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.dinner

39.A.mother

B.father

C.parents

40.A.happy

B.sad

C.excited

41.A.took

B.cost

C.spent

42.A.big

B.small

C.real

43.A.clay

B.wood

C.steel

44.A.saw

B.watched

C.read

45.A.keep

B.borrow

C.buy.

【解答】31.B,考察形容词性物主代词用法.his他的,her她的,my我的,根据上文提到herfather可知这句是herbikewasjusttooold,所以应选B

32.A,考察连词词义,but意思是但是,or意思是或者,根据and用法,前后两句是并列关系用and,因为herbikewasjusttooold,和itneededrepairingaswell是并列关系,故选答案A"and".

33.B考查名词用法,dress意思是裙子,bike意思是自行车.toy意思是玩具,上文提到Rosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike,所以应是herdreamfora…seemedtodisappear,指自行车的梦想.故选B

34.A,考察固定句型用法,根据bebusydoingsth是固定句型,意思是忙于做某事,所以应是Wewerebusybuyingsomebeautifulstorybooks,故选Abuying.

35.C,考察介词用法,根据在某天用on,在几点用at,在某年,某月用in,可知应是onChristmasDay在圣诞节这天.故选Con.

36.B,考察不定代词的用法,根据anything用在肯定句表示任何东西.something意为某样东西,nothing什么东西也没有,可知这句意思是她想要自行车而不是其他任何东西,故选B

37.A,考察疑问副词和疑问代词用法根据Nowwedidn'tknow…todo意思是我们不知道该怎么做,排除B,根据what是疑问代词做宾语,how是疑问副词,不能作宾语,固选A,做do的宾语

38.C,考查名词用法,根据WewerebusywithChristmas…andpackingchildren'spresents,parents'presents,abrother'spresentandfriends'presentstillmidnight这句话说忙到半夜,可知前面应是准备圣诞晚餐,也叫正餐,所以选Cdinner

39.C,考查名词用法.根据上句话Sotherewasnotimetobuythe"rightbike"forourlittlegirl,可知意思是考虑到我们是让孩子不快乐的父母,故选Cparents

40.B,形容词词义辨析题.选B,根据上句wefeltashamedand…,可以得出应感到羞愧和伤心,and连接两个不好的并列的情绪,答案C意思是激动,不合题意.A意思是快乐,也不符合题意.故选B

41.C,考查固定用法.根据took原形take.句型为Ittakesb+时间,做某事用某人多长时间可知主语应是it,spend用于花钱和花时间,主语是表示人的词.cost用于花钱,主语为物,可知A和B都不合适,故应选C

42.B,考查形容词用法.根据WhatifImakealittlebikeoutofclay(泥土)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradein(交换)themodelbikeforarealone?

"可知Abig大的,Creal真的,都不符合题意,这里应用small小的,和前面的little呼应.故选B

43.A考查名词用法,根据上文用泥捏自行车作为圣诞礼物,可知打开盒子应看到泥自行车,故选A

44.C,考查动词用法.根据note意思是便条,因此读便条上的字应用read,所以应C

45.A,考查动词用法.根据上一句Rose说IwouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme绝不换爸爸为她做的美丽的自行车,可知她要保存这辆自行车,而不愿换真的自行车.A意思是保存,B意思是借,C意思是买,故应选A.

4.(2015•宜宾)BeforeFather'sDay,Ifoundmyfatherwasunhappybecausehewasoutofwork.IdecidedtocheerhimupbybuyinghimaspecialFather'sDaygift.

OnedayafterschoolI(33) C totheAginswhichwasknownforfashionsandstyles.ItoldAginsthatIwaslookingforaFather'sDaypresent.

"Doyouthinkhe'dlikea(34) A ?

"sheasked."Ithinkhemight."Itoldher.

She(35) D aSwisswatchandItoldherthatwouldlikeit.

"Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?

"sheasked.

"(36) B dollars."Ireplied.

"You'resolucky!

"shetoldme."It'sonly11.Youstillhave1forthe(37) A ."ShepackedthewatchandIthankedformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm.

Whenmyf

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