雅思高分范文 社会发展体制类.docx

雅思高分范文 社会发展体制类.docx

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雅思高分范文社会发展体制类

1.Somepeoplesaythatitistheresponsibilityofindividualtosavemoneyfortheirowncareaftertheyretire.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

　　退休后的生活该自己负责吗？

2.Manycountriesspendalotofmoneyonart.Somepeoplethinkthatinvestmentinartisnecessary,butothersaymoneyisbetterspentinimprovinghealthendeducation.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

　　对政府来说，在艺术上的投资是没必要的。

可以用在健康和教育上。

讨论双方观点给出自己观点

3.Moreandmorepeopleuseprivatecarsinsteadoftakingpublictransport.Whatarethereasonsforthistrend?

Howcanthegovernmentencouragepeopletotakepublictransport?

　　为什么越来越多人开私人车而不用公共交通。

政府怎么鼓励人坐公共交通？

4.　Housingshortageinbigcitiescancauseseveresocialconsequences.Somepeoplethinkonlygovernmentactioncansolvethisproblem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

住房短缺问题只能由政府解决吗

5.Itismoreimportantforthegovernmenttospendmoneyonpromotingthehealthylifestyletopreventillnessratherthanonthetreatmentofpeoplewhoarereallyill.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

预防疾病比治疗病人更重要吗

6.Somepeoplebelievemusicplaysanimportantroleinsociety,whileothersthinkitisonlyafromofentertainmentforindividuals.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

音乐在社会扮演重要的角色还是只是个人的娱乐方式？

7.Peoplethinkthatahundredyearsago,thehumanracewassteadilyimprovingineveryareaoflife.Nowadays,thereisnocertaintyofthiscase.Inwhichareasdoyouthinkwehavemadeimportantprogressnowadays?

Inwhichareasdoyouthinkwestillneedtomakeprogress?

我们今天仍需做出什么进步？

你认为将来在哪些方面我们可以做出进步？

8.Manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthe21stcenturyandseeitasanopportunitytomakepositivechangestotheworld.

21世纪是个机遇吗

9.Somepeoplethinkgovernmentsshouldstopinvestinginspaceresearch.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

政府应该停止太空投资吗

10.Somepeoplefeelthatentertainers（e.g.filmstars,popmusiciansorsportsstars）arepaidtoomuchmoney.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Whichothertypesofjobshouldbehighlypaid?

　艺人赚钱太多吗

11.Somepeoplethinkweshouldkeepallthemoneyweearnandnotpaytaxtothestate.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

我们不应该缴税吗

12.Manycountrieshavespentvastsumsofmoneyonarmamentforthesakeofselfdefense.Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldstopputtingmoneyinthisfield.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

政府应不应该投资国防

13.Somepeoplethinkthatrichcountriesgivinginternationalaidtothepoorcountrieshaspositiveimpact.Othersarguethatitmayleadtoproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

国际援助消极还是积极?

14.Successfulsportspeoplecandealmoremoneythanpeopleinmanyotherfields.Somepeoplethinkthisisfullyjustifiedwhileothersthinkitisunfair.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion

体育明星赚钱太多吗

15.Somepeoplethinkcitizensshouldbetotallyresponsiblefortheirownhealthcosts.Othersthinkitisbettertohaveahealthcaresystemwhichprovidesfreehealthservicesforall.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

人们应该自己负责医疗保险还是政府为所有人提供健康服务？

16.Fashiontrendsaredifficulttofollowthesedaysanditiswidelybelievedthattheyprimarilyexistjusttosellclothes.Somepeoplebelievethatweshouldnotfollowthemandthatweshoulddressinwhatwelike.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

时尚只是为了卖更多衣服。

我们不应该随波逐流，而是穿自己喜欢的衣服吗

　Somepeoplesaythatitistheresponsibilityofindividualtosavemoneyfortheirowncareaftertheyretire.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

　　Withthebaby-booninthepost-WWII,theproblemofpopulationhasbeeoneofthemostseriousandurgentissuestobetackled,becauseitbringsstrainsoneconomyandsoon.Asaresult,somepeoplesuggestthatindividualssavemoneyfortheirlifeaftertheyretire.However,Idonotregarditastheonlysolution.

　　Theretiredelderlypeopleareoftenlabeledasbeingoverlyfinanciallydependent.Bethisasitmay,it’sstillregardedtheprimaryresponsibilitiesofthegovernmenttotakecareoftheretiredinconsiderationoftheirimmensecontributiontooursocietybeforetheyreachtheretirementage.Oncetheyleavetheirjobstorelishtheterminalstageoftheirlifeduetotheirphysicalinferiority,thegovernmentshould,beyondanydoubt,assumetheobligationtolookaftertheminreturnfortheircontributions.Besides,thechildrenoftheretiredarealsoexpectedtosharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsasameansofpayingtheirduefilialpiety.

　　Somepeoplemightarguethattheelderlypeoplearegraduallyexhaustingalargeamountofsocialfund,posingaseriousthreattotheeconomicdevelopmentandsignificantlyundermininganypotentialendeavortobemountedinotherareas.Apparently,thiscouldhardlybejustified.Thewell-beingoftheretiredpeopleisasimportantasanyotherissuesconfrontinganygovernment.Theyareasmuchentitledtosocialwelfareasanyothergroupsofpeople.

　　Tosumup,therearestillmanywaystohelppeoplewhohaveretiredtoliveabetterlifebesidesaskingthemtosavemoney.Aslongasboththegovernmentandyoungergenerationshouldertheirshareofresponsibilities,thelivesoftheretiredaswellasthesocietywouldbemuchbetteroff.

　　Manycountriesspendalotofmoneyonart.Somepeoplethinkthatinvestmentinartisnecessary,butothersaymoneyisbetterspentinimprovinghealthendeducation.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

　　Artalwaysisregardedasanexpressionofpeople’ssoul.Howeversomepeopledoubtthatmanygovernmentsspendtoomuchonit.Idefinitelyagreethatthegovernmentiswastingpublicmoneyonartwhentherearemuchmoreimportantthingstospendmoneyon,suchasimprovingmedicalandeducationalservice.

　　It’sreportedthatthenutritioninsomeareasissopoorthatmanybabiesdon’tsurvivepastthefirstyearandthatlifeexpectancyislessthan50years.Inthiskindofsituation,surelylivingpeoplearehigherprioritythaninanimatestatues.Itseemstomethatthegovernmentcaresmoreaboutappearances,havingcitieslookimpressive,thanthelivesofpeople.Themoneythatisspentonpublicartprojectsshouldbestoppedanddivertedtohumanitarianprojects,education,agricultureetc.

　　Somepeoplewillassertthatartisimportantinsociety,andIagree,itis.Therewillalwaysbeartists.Myargumentisthatinadevelopingcountrywehavetopayattentiontothebasicsfirst.TheissuehereiswhetherpublicmoneyshouldbespentonartandIdon’tthinkitshould,notwhenpeopleareliving（anddying）inpoorconditions.

　　Ibelievethatthegovernmenthasaresponsibilitytoprovideforthebasicneedsofpeoplebeforeitfinancesdecorativeartprojects.

Moreandmorepeopleuseprivatecarsinsteadoftakingpublictransport.Whatarethereasonsforthistrend?

Howcanthegovernmentencouragepeopletotakepublictransport?

　　Privatecarsarebeinganincreasinglyindispensiblepartofourlife.Mostpeopleknowthatdrivingprivatecarsplaceaseverestrainoncities’trafficandair-qualitylevels.However,veryfewarewillingtogiveupdrivingandusepublictransportinstead.

　　Tosomepeople,havingacarincreasestheirsocialposition.Owningacarespeciallyanexpensiveoneisasignoftheirwealthorhighsocialstatues.Consequently,theyrefusetousepublictransportbecausetheyfeelthatsqueezingintoanovercrowdedtrainorbusinrushhoursisonlyforpeoplewithlimitedmeans.

　　Anotherreasonforthisisthattomanypeople,aprivatecaroffersasenseoffreedomandmobility.Forexample,theycandrivetheircartoanysupermarketinthecityandreturnhomewithabootfullofgroceries.Also,theycandrivehomefromworklateatnightwhileothersareanxiouslywaitingforpublictransport.

　　Thereare,however,measuresthegovernmentcouldtaketoencouragetheuseofpublictransport.Thefirstactioncouldbetoimprovetheservice,likeensuringtrainsarepunctual,installingmorefortableseatsinwaitingareasandprovidingadditionalbusroutes.Furthermore,loweringfareswouldalsobeaveryeffectivewayofencouragingpeopletousethesystem.Finally,thegovernmentcouldeducatepeopleaboutthedevastatingimpactofvehicleemissionontheenvironmentsotheywouldbelesslikelytodrive.

　　Toconclude,governmentsshouldtaketheaboveactiontomakepeoplerealizetakingpublictransportisamuchcheaper,morefortableandmoreenvironmentally-friendlyoptionthandrivingtheirowncar.

　　Housingshortageinbigcitiescancauseseveresocialconsequences.Somepeoplethinkonlygovernmentactioncansolvethisproblem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

　　Theworldpopulationhasbeenbeingoneofthesevereandurgentproblems.Thestrainsonhousingitbroughtaretremendous.Inmanybigcities,poorpeoplearelivinginovercrowdedareasbecauseofseverehousingshortages,whileincreasingdemandforlargeandmorefortablehomesispushingupthepricesoflivingforeventhewealthiermembersofindividualcitizenshavetheirrespectiverolestoplay.

　　Anumberofpossiblesolutionhavebeenputforwardbythegovernmentandhaveprovedquiteeffective.Inmanycountries,forexample,thegovernmentisbuildingsatellitetownsaroundthecitytoabsorbtheurbanpopulationandtheirhousingdemand.Apartfromthis,somegovernmentshaveestablishedpreferentialpoliciestopromotetheconstructionofhigh-riseapartmentbuildingsbecausetheymeetthedemandformoreeconomicaluseofland.

　　Ontheotherhand,people’schoicesofhousingandattitudetolivingarealsomajorfactorsinthehousingequation.Modernpeopletendtoregardhomesmoreasasignofstatusandwealththanasashelteragainstthe