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版高考英语二轮专题限时集训29短文改错Ⅳ
专题限时集训(二十九) 短文改错(Ⅳ)
(对应学生用书第144页)
A
(2017·汕头市教学质量监测)Friendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone,especiallytome.Now,IwouldliketodescribeoneofmybestfriendswhosenamearePetou.ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendisbecausehehasaverywarmpersonality.
Healwayssmilepolitelyatme,makemeabsolutelydelightedwhenImeethim.What'smore,honestishisgoodmanner—heneverliesme.Inaddition,heisthecaringandcompassionatefriend.He'swillingtohelpmewheneverIhaveintrouble.
ThesecondreasonisthatPetouisreallyexcellently.Heexcelsateverysubject,whichmakesmeadmirehimverymuch.
Tosummarize,Petouhasaverygoodpersonality.Besides,hehasagreatabilitytohelpotherfriendsandhim.Ireallylikehim.
【答案】
Friendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone,especiallytome.Now,Iwouldliketodescribeoneofmybestfriendswhosename
Petou.ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendis
hehasaverywarmpersonality.
Healways
politelyatme,
meabsolutelydelightedwhenImeethim.What'smore,
ishisgoodmanner—heneverlies
me.Inaddition,heis
caringandcompassionatefriend.He'swillingtohelpmewheneverIhave
trouble.
ThesecondreasonisthatPetouisreally
.Heexcelsateverysubject,whichmakesmeadmirehimverymuch.
Tosummarize,Petouhasaverygoodpersonality.Besides,hehasagreatabilitytohelpotherfriendsand
.Ireallylikehim.
第一处:
are→is。
考查主谓一致。
whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”,因此谓语动词应该用单数。
第二处:
because→that。
考查名词性从句。
主语为名词reason,表语从句中的连接词要用that。
第三处:
smile→smiles。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
由后文“whichmakesme”可知,主句应用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用单数。
第四处:
make→making。
考查非谓语动词。
make与前面的谓语动词之间无连词,故此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
第五处:
honest→honesty。
考查名词。
形容词不能作主语,应该用名词。
第六处:
lies后加to。
考查固定用法。
lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。
第七处:
the→a。
考查冠词。
此处表示他是一个热心并且有同情心的人,表示泛指,应该用不定冠词。
第八处:
删除in。
考查介词。
句意:
无论何时我有困难,他都愿意帮助我。
havetrouble意为“有困难”,in多余。
第九处:
excellently→excellent。
考查形容词。
作is的表语应该用形容词。
第十处:
him→me。
考查代词。
Petou能帮助别人也能帮助我。
B
(2017·湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.AndthismorningIwentonfoot.Onthewaytoschool,Ihappentowitnessanaccident.Amiddleagedwomanwasknockeddownbyacarwhilecrossesthestreet.Seeingthatwashappeningonthescene,Imaderushforthewomantohelp.Onepasserbygotoutofhiscellphoneandcalledthepolice.Ihelpedtocarrythewomantosafeanddressherwound.Aroundtenminuteslate,anambulancearrivedandtookhimtohospital.Icontinuedmywaytoschool,feelinghappilythatIcouldoffersomehelpintime.
【答案】
Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
thismorningIwentonfoot.Onthewaytoschool,I
towitnessanaccident.Amiddleagedwomanwasknockeddownbyacarwhile
thestreet.Seeing
washappeningonthescene,Imade
rushforthewomantohelp.Onepasserbygotout
hiscellphoneandcalledthepolice.Ihelpedtocarrythewomanto
anddressherwound.Aroundtenminutes
,anambulancearrivedandtook
tohospital.Icontinuedmywaytoschool,feeling
thatIcouldoffersomehelpintime.
第一处:
And→But。
考查连词。
前后句之间是转折关系,故用But。
第二处:
happen→happened。
考查时态。
根据上文中的“Iwentonfoot”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。
第三处:
crosses→crossing。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,cross与Amiddleagedwoman之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式。
第四处:
that→what。
考查名词性从句。
这里指“看到现场发生的事情”。
此处在句中引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”,故用what。
第五处:
rush前加a。
考查冠词。
此处指作者冲向那位女士以提供帮助。
makearushfor“冲向,奔向”是固定搭配。
第六处:
删除out后的of。
考查固定搭配。
一位路人拿出他的手机并给警察打了电话。
get“取来,拿来”,是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语;out在此为副词。
而getoutofsth.意为“离开(某地),摆脱,放弃”,显然不符合此处的语境。
故of多余。
第七处:
safe→safety。
考查名词。
此处充当介词的宾语,应该用名词形式。
safety“安全的地方”。
第八处:
late→later。
考查副词。
虽然late和later都可用作副词,但前者表示“迟,晚”,后者表示“后来,随后”。
根据句意可知,应将late改为later。
第九处:
him→her。
考查代词。
此处指的是救护车将那个受伤的女士带去了医院,故应用her。
第十处:
happily→happy。
考查形容词。
feel是系动词,其后应用形容词作表语。
C【导学号:
52384093】
(2017·武汉市调研测试)Howtimeflies!
Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit'stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmaths,chemistryandphysics,noneofwhichwaseasilyforme.
AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoint,Ididn'tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurantcalling“RedLobster”.Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedmyself.
【答案】
Howtimeflies!
Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhome
it'stime
gobacktoschool.ThiswinterI
tendaysstudyingmaths,chemistryandphysics,noneofwhichwas
forme.
IstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.I
attendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomy
,Ididn'tget
luckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurant
“RedLobster”.Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyed
.
D
(2017·太原市模拟试题二)Hereisafunnystory.Onedaythreemousesaidproudlytoeachotherthattheyeachcoulddrinkmorewine,sotheydecidedtohaveadrinkingcontest.Atlasttheybothfeltdizzy.Onesuggested,“Willanybodygotothewinecellartofetchanotherbottleofwine?
”Thefirststoodupanddownthenfelltotheground.Theothertwolaughedandsaid,“Hewasdrinkingandcouldn'twalk.”Thesecondstoodup.Hejustmadeseveralstepsandcouldn'thelpthrownup.Thethirdlaughedhardlyandthenitwastheirturn.Hestoodupandmadeonestep,twosteps...Nothingiswrong.Hewentstraighttothewinecellarbuttookabottleofwine.Hestoodthereforwhile,turnedbackandsaidexcitedly,“Haha,whereisthecatnow?
”
【答案】
Hereisafunnystory.Onedaythree
saidproudlytoeachotherthattheyeachcoulddrinkmorewine,sotheydecidedtohaveadrinkingcontest.Atlastthey
feltdizzy.Onesuggested,“Willanybodygotothewinecellartofetchanotherbottleofwine?
”Thefirststoodupand
thenfelltotheground.Theothertwolaughedandsaid,“Hewas
andcouldn'twalk.”Thesecondstoodup.Hejustmadeseveralstepsandcouldn'thelp
up.Thethirdlaughed
andthenitwas
turn.Hestoodupandmadeonestep,twosteps...Nothing
wrong.Hewentstraighttothewinecellar
tookabottleofwine.Hestoodtherefor
while,turnedbackandsaidexcitedly,“Haha,whereisthecatnow?
”
E【导学号:
52384094】
(2017·湖北省七市教科研协作体联考)IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers,Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50,shelooksveryyoungatherage.Comparingwithotherteachers,Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inheropinion,wewillnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstand“why”.Soinsteadofgivingusanswerimmediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledproblems.Whattheamazingworldof“why”sheleadsus!
Sheissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.
【答案】
IhavemetmanyteacherssinceI
myschooling.Ofallmyteachers,Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50,shelooksveryyoung
herage.
withotherteachers,Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyand
.Inheropinion,wewillnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstand“why”.Soinsteadofgivingus
immediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytime
sheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeand
problems.What
amazingworldof“why”sheleadsus
!
Sheissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmire
verymuch.
F
(2017·安徽省百所重点高中第二次模拟)It'snotthepeopleyoucameacrossinyourdailylifewhowillstandbyyouintimeofaneed.It'syourfamilywhowillbutit'simportanttoknowthat.Ithappenssuchoftenthatweenduptakeourparentsforgranted.Wehurtthemmanycasesandtheyaretreatedwithdisrespectfornotunderstandingthem.It'snecessarytounderstandthefactthatthereisalwaysdifferentinopinionsacrosstwogenerations.Butwhatreallymattersistheunconditionallyloveandcarethattheyholdforus,thatIbelieveistrulyvaluable.
【答案】
It'snotthepeopleyou
acrossinyourdailylifewhowillstandbyyouintimeof
need.It'syourfamilywhowill
it'simportanttoknowthat.Ithappens
oftenthatweendup
ourparentsforgranted.Wehurtthem
manycasesandtheyaretreatedwithdisrespectfornotunderstanding
.It'snecessarytounderstandthefactthatthereisalways
inopinionsacrosstwogenerations.Butwhatreallymattersisthe
loveandcarethattheyholdforus,
Ibelieveistrulyvaluable.