新视野大学英语3读写教程第二版单.docx
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新视野大学英语3读写教程第二版单
第三册Aunit01
·<1>delivery|n.|1.分娩|2.|递交;送货
·<2>saint|n.|1.[C]|极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人
·<3>justice|n.|[U]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness|正义;合理
·<4>inseparable|a.|unabletobeseparated|不可分离的
·<5>unload|vt.|takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.|卸下(货物)
·<6>code|vt.把...编码|n.|1代码;代号|2.canbekeptsecret|密码
·<7>color-coded|a.|makedwithdifferentcolors|带色标的;带色码的
·<8>whistle|v.|makeamusicalsoundbyblowingairoutthroughyourlips|吹口哨·<9>wreck|n.|1.疲惫的人;健康状况差的人·2.[C]|残骸
·<10>beneath|prep.在低于...的位置;在...之下
·<11>disguise|n.|伪装物;伪装;假扮|vt.|伪装;假扮
·<12>disbelief|n.|[U]thefeelingofnotbelievingsb.orsth.|不相信,怀疑
·<13>agreeable|a.|1.|令人愉快的;令人满意的·2.|可接受的
·<14>penetrate|v.|穿透;渗入|vt.|seeintoorthroughsth.|看穿
·<15>vacant|a.|1.|茫然的;失神的·2.空的;未被占用的
·<16>grasp|vt.|1.understand|明白·2.takeholdofsb.orsth.|抓住;抓紧
·<17>quiver|vi.|trembleorshake|颤抖
·<18>long|vi.|wantsth.verymuch|渴望
·<19>pledge|vt.|promisetodosth.|保证,承诺|n.||承诺;协定
|▲|<20>caretaker|n.照看人,保护人
·<21>blossom|vi.|1.发展;成长;繁盛|2.produceflowers|开花
·<22>reckon|vt.|thinkthatsth.istrueorhaveanopinionaboutsth.|想,认为·<23>sheer|a.|usedforemphasizingtheamountordegreeofsth.|完全的;十足的·<24>terror|n.|[U]intensefear|恐惧,恐怖
·<25>faithful|a.|loyal|忠诚的;忠实的
·<26>merry|a.|happyandcheerful|愉快的,高兴的
·<27>festival|n.|[C]adayortimewhenpeoplecelebratesth.|节日
·<28>festive|a.|merry;joyous|喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的
·<29>drain|vt.|1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳·2.h.|使排走;使流出
·<30>exhaust|vt.|makesb.extremelytired|使精疲力竭
·<31>exhausted|a.|extremelytired|疲惫不堪的
|★|<32>customary|a.惯常的;习惯的
·<33>sweatshirt|n.|[C]|长袖运动衫
·<34>leather|n.|[U]animalskinwhichhasbeenspeciallytreated|皮;皮革
·<35>knit|vt.|makesth.withwoolusinglongneedlesoraspecialmachine|编织·<36>cowboy|n.|[C]|牛仔
·<37>costume|n.|服装;戏装
·<38>ceremony|n.|[C]aformalpublicorreligiousevent|仪式;典礼
·<39>restrain|vt.|preventsb.oroneselffromdoingsth.|克制;抑制
·<40>erect|a.t|直立的,竖直的||vt.|建造;架设
·<41>index|n.|xx
·<42>indexfinger·[C]|食指
·<43>thumb|n.|[C]|大拇指
·<44>super|a.|verygood;wonderful|极好的,绝妙的
·<45>bonus|n.|1.|额外得到的东西;意外的好处·2.|奖金;红利
·<46>pray|v.|speaktoGodinordertogivethanksoraskforhelp|祈祷
·<47>simplicity|n.|[U]thequalityofbeingsimple|简洁;朴素;单纯
PhrasesandExpressions
·<48>trackdown|findsb.orsth.afteralongsearch|追踪到,追查到
·<49>pickon|treatsb.badlyorunfairly|找茬;欺负
·<50>tellon|informagainstsb.|告发
·<51>workout|findtheanswertosth.orsolvesth.|找出答案;解决
·<52>onone'sown|alone;withouthelp|独自地;独立地
·<53>hit/strikehome|beunderstoodandaccepted|被领会
·<54>reckonwith|considersth.whenmakingplans|考虑;面对;对付
·<55>callon/upon|asksb.todosth.|要求(某人做某事)
·<56>leadupto|comebeforesth.important,andoftencauseit|作为...的先导,引起·<57>endupdoingsth.以...结束
·<58>get(sb.)through帮某度难关
unit02
·<1>endurance|n.|忍耐;忍耐力
·<2>moderate|a.|1.中等的,适度的·2.|温和的;不极端的
·<3>evidence|n.|[U]factsorphysicalsignsthathelpprovesth.|迹象;证据
·<4>formerly|ad.|inearliertimes|以前,从前
·<5>journal|n.|[C]amagazinewhichispublishedregularly|杂志,期刊
·<6>consume|vt.|1.eatordrink|吃;喝·2.消耗;花费
·<7>supplement|n.增补物,补充物|vt.增补,补充
·<8>bounce|v.||(使)弹回;(使)反弹
·<9>respectively|ad.|separatelyintheordermentioned|分别地;各自地
@|<10>ratio|n.|比率;比例
·<11>childbearing|n.生孩子;生育
·<12>plus|conj.并且,而且|prep.|加
·<13>absorb|vt.|1..|吸收·2.吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣
·<14>restrict|vt.|limitthesizeoramountofsth.|限制;控制
·<15>liable|a.|1|易出问题的;易做坏事的|2.|易遭受...的
·<16>allowance|n.||限额,定量
·<17>digest|vt.|1.|消化|2.|领会;理解
|★|<18>digestive|a.|relatingtodigestion|消化的
·<19>impact|n.|[C]aneffectorinfluence|影响;作用
·<20>vessel|n.|1.|血管;脉管·2.|船;舰
·<21>leak|v.(使)漏;(使)渗|n.|漏洞;裂缝
·<22>typical|a.|likemostthingsofthesametype|典型的;有代表性的
·<23>typically|ad.|1.usually|通常;一般|2.|典型地;有代表性地
·<24>molecule|n.|[C]|分子
·<25>protein|n.|[C,U]|蛋白质
·<26>calculate|vt.计算|2.估计;推测
·<27>sufficient|a.|enough|足够的,充分的
·<28>compound|n.|[C]sth.consistingoftwoormoredifferentparts|复合物;化合物·<29>storage|n.|[U]theactofstoringsth.|储存,储藏
·<30>advisable|a.|thatshouldbedoneinordertoavoidproblems|明智的;可取的·<31>yearly|a.|onceayear|每年的;一年一度的
·<32>physician|n.|[C](AmE)adoctor|(内科)医生
·<33>modify|vt.|makesmallchangestosth.inordertoimproveit|修改;改进·<34>undo|vt.|1.|取消;消除|2.|解开;松开
·<35>shortcoming|n.|[C]afaultthatmakessb.orsth.lesseffective|缺点;缺陷
·<36>leafy|a.|havingmanyleaves多叶的,叶茂的
·<37>select|vt.|choosesb.orsth.,esp.fromagroup选择;挑选
·<38>cereal|n.|[C,U]|谷类作物;谷类食物
·<39>plentiful|a.|presentoravailableinlargequantities|大量的;丰富的
·<40>derive|vt.|取得,得到|vi.||源自
·<41>striking|a.显著的;引人注目的
·<42>substance|n.|[C]solidorliquidmaterials|物质
·<43>interfere|vi.||介入;干涉;干扰
·<44>remedy|vt.|补救;纠正|n.|1.|补救措施;补救方法|2|治疗法
PhrasesandExpressions
·<45>bounceback|恢复健康;振作起来
·<46>ingeneral|inmostsituationsorformostpeople|大体上;通常
·<47>upto|usedforsayingthemostanamountcanbe|多达;高达
·<48>tipsb.overtheedge|使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了
·<49>outofbreath|breathingfastandwithdifficulty|上气不接下气
·<50>throwup|bringfoodordrinkupfromstomachoutthroughthemouth|呕吐
·<51>goup|becomehigherinprice,level,etc.;rise|上升;上涨
·<52>interferewith|妨碍;干扰
·<53>sumup|makeasummaryofsth.|总结,归纳;概括
unit03
·<1>leadership|n.|1|领导才能·2.[U]thepositionofbeingaleader|领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity|n.|1.c.|关注·2.|宣传;推广
·<3>cultivate|vt.|1.培养|2.|耕种,耕作
·<4>comprehensive|a.|includingmanydetailsoraspectsofsth.|综合的;全面的
·<5>controversial|a.|causingdisagreement|有争议的;引起争论的
·<6>suspend|vt.|1.|暂停,中止·2.hangsth.up|悬;挂
·<7>strain|n.|负担;压力|vt.|1.扭伤,拉伤|2.|使关系紧张
·<8>preliminary|a.|预备的;初步的
·<9>magnet|n.|1.|有吸引力的人或物|2.|磁铁
·<10>minority|n.|1.少数民族|2.|少数;少数派
·<11>quest|n.|[C]alongdifficultsearch|探寻,寻求
·<12>energetic|a.|fullofenergy;veryactive|精力充沛的;充满活力的
·<13>conventional|a.|ofthetraditionaloracceptedtype|传统的;常规的
·<14>reform|vt.改革;改进|n.||改革;改进
·<15>intelligence|n.|[U]theabilitytolearn,understand,andthinkaboutthings|智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n.|[C,U]aseriousdisagreement|争议,争论
·<17>curriculum|n.|课程
·<18>preparation|n.|1.|准备,预备|2.准备工作;筹备工作
·<19>mixture|n.|[C]acombinationoftwoormorepeopleorthings|混合;混合体·<20>admission|n.|1..|进入权;准许加入·2.承认;供认
·<21>outlook|n.|1.|看法,观点,态度|2.|前景,远景
·<22>workshop|n.|1.|研讨会;研习班|2.车间;作坊
·<23>seminar|n.|[C]ameetingatwhichagroupofpeoplediscussasubject|研讨会·<24>attendance|n.|1.出席人数|2.|出席;参加
·<25>utmost|n.极限;最大限度|a.最大的,极度的
·<26>worthwhile|a.|值得(做)的
·<27>enroll|v.|(使)登记入学;注册
·<28>outset|n.|[U]thebeginning|开端,开始
·<29>optimistic|a.|believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture|乐观的
·<30>fruitful|a.|havinggoodresults|富有成效的
·<31>faculty|n.|1.|全体教员·2.|能力;天赋
·<32>campus|n.|[C,U]thelandandbuildingsofacollegeoruniversity|(大学)校园·<33>jail|n.|[C,U]theplacewherecriminalsarekept|监狱
·<34>insult|vt.|侮辱;辱骂|n.侮辱;辱骂
·<35>curse|vt.|诅咒;咒骂|n.诅咒;咒骂
PhrasesandExpressions
·<36>see...as|considersb.orsth.tobe|认为...是
·<37>bescheduledtodo|bearrangedtodo|被安排,定于
·<38>overone'sprotest|inspiteofone'sprotest|不顾某人的抗议
·<39>putforth|show;bringsth.suchasstrengthintoaction|使出;发挥
·<40>completewith|including;suppliedwith|包括;具有
·<41>doone'sutmost|tryashardasonecan|竭尽全力
·<42>workout|findawayofdoingsth.|制订;找到
·<43>attheoutset|atthebeginning|开始
·<44>kindof|slightly;tosomeextent|有点儿;有几分
unit04
·<1>statue|n.|雕像,塑像
·<2>liberty|n.|自由(权)
·<3>enlighten|vt.|启发;指导
·<4>monument|n.|纪念碑
·<5>independence|n.|独立;自主
·<6>alliance|n.|同盟,联盟
·<7>approve|vi.|赞成,赞许|vt..|批准;同意
·<8>affection|n.|[sing.,U]afeelingoflikingorlove|喜爱;爱慕
·<9>assemble|vt.|组装,装配|v.||(使)集合;(使)聚集
·<10>torch|n.|1.火炬|2手电筒
|@★|<11>dedicate|vt.|1.|为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式·2.|奉献
·<12>bay|n.湾;xx;xx
·<13>co-founder|n.|联合创始人
·<14>three-dimensional|a.|三维的
·<15>refashion|vt.|shapeormakeagain|重新制作;重新塑造
·<16>exaggerate|v.|夸张;夸大
·<17>breast|n.|[C]|乳房;胸部
·<18>version|n.|1.l|版本|2.|叙述;说法
·<19>universal|a.|1.|全体的;普遍的|2.|通用的;万能的
·<20>universally|ad.|worldwideorinallsituations|普遍地;无一例外地
·<21>planet|n.|1.(the~)theEarth|地球|2.行星
·<22>fame|n.|[U]thestateofbeingfamous|名声;名望
·<23>interpretation|n.|[C,U]anexplanationorunderstandingofsth.|阐释;说明·<24>solemn|a.|seriousinbehaviororstyle|庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的
|★|<25>medieval|a.|oftheMiddleAges(aboutAD1100-1500)|中世纪的
·<26>grave|a.|1.|严肃的|2.严重的;担忧的
·<27>dentist|n.|[C]apersonwhosejobistolookafterpeople'steeth|牙科医生
·<28>alongside|prep.|beside;togetherwith|在...旁边;和...一起
·<29>portrait|n.|[C]apictureorpaintingofaperson|肖像;画像
|▲|<30>buffalo|n.|[C]|野牛
·<31>nickel|n.(美国或加拿大的)五分镍币
·<32>tragedy|n.|1|悲剧;不幸|2|悲剧作品
·<33>settlement|n.|1移民;拓居|2.|决定;协议
·<34>frontier|n.|1.边远地区|2.(~s)thelimitofwhatisknownaboutsth.|前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n.|破坏;毁坏
·<36>herd|n.|牧群
·<37>decoration|n.|1.|装饰品|2.装饰;装饰艺术
·<38>horn|n.|1.(牛、羊等的)角|2.|喇叭;号角
·<39>liberate|vt.|setsb.orsth.free|解放;释放
·<40>colony|n.|殖民地
·<41>meat-packing|n.肉类加工
·<42>reputation|n..|名声;名望
·<43>inspect|vt.|1.|检查·2.|视察
·<44>contract|n.|[C]alegalwrittenagreement|合同,契约
·<45>origin|n.|1.|起源;开端·2.|出身;血统
·<46>evolve|vi.|developgradually|演变;发展
·<47>recruit|v.|1.|招募(新兵)|2..|招聘;吸收(新成员)
·<48>poster|n.|招贴(画);海报
·<49>chin|n.下巴
PhrasesandExpressions
·<50>workon|spendtimedoingsth.|从事;致力于
·<51>goahead|startorcontinuetodosth.|开始;继续
·<52>forsale|intendedtobesold|出售,待售
·<53>nameafter|givesb.orsth.thenameofsb.orsth.else|以...命名
·<54>risetofame|becomefamous|成名
·<55>captureone'sattention|drawone'sattention|吸引某人的注意力
·<56>posefor|(为拍照或画像)摆姿势
·<57>goagainst|beopposedtosth.|违背
unit05
·<1>graceful|a.|attractive;fullofgrace|优雅的;得体的
·<2>chart|n.|[C]informationgiveninthefo