新视野大学英语3读写教程第二版单.docx

1、新视野大学英语3读写教程第二版单第三册A unit01delivery|n.|1.分娩|2. |递交；送货saint|n.|1. C |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人justice|n.|U the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理inseparable |a.|unable to be separated |不可分离的unload|v t.|take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）code|vt.把.编码|n.|1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码color-c

2、oded|a.|maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的whistle|v.|make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨wreck|n.|1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人2. C |残骸beneath|prep.在低于.的位置；在.之下disguise|n.|伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. |伪装；假扮disbelief|n.|U the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑agreeable|a.|1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的2.

3、 |可接受的penetrate|v.|穿透；渗入|vt.|see into or through sth. |看穿vacant |a.|1. |茫然的；失神的2.空的；未被占用的grasp|vt.|1. understand |明白2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧quiver|vi.|tremble or shake |颤抖long|vi.|want sth. very much |渴望pledge |vt.|promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n.| |承诺；协定|caretaker|n.照看人，保护人blossom|vi.|1.发展；成长

4、；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花reckon|vt.|think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为sheer|a.|used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的terror|n.|U intense fear |恐惧，恐怖faithful|a.|loyal |忠诚的；忠实的merry|a.|happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的festival|n.|C a day or time when people cele

5、brate sth. |节日festive |a.|merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain|vt.|1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳2. h. |使排走；使流出exhaust|vt.|make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭exhausted |a.|extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|customary|a.惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt |n.|C |长袖运动衫leather|n.|U animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革knit|vt.|make sth. with wo

6、ol using long needles or a special machine |编织cowboy|n.|C |牛仔costume|n.|服装；戏装ceremony|n.|C a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼restrain|vt.|prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制erect|a.t |直立的，竖直的|vt.|建造；架设index|n.|xxindex fingerC |食指thumb|n.|C |大拇指super|a.|very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的b

7、onus|n.|1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处2. |奖金；红利pray|v.|speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷simplicity|n.|U the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负tell on |inform against sb

8、. |告发work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决on ones own|alone; without help |独自地；独立地hit/strike home|be understood and accepted |被领会reckon with|consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付call on/upon|ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）lead up to|come before sth. important, and often cause it

9、|作为.的先导，引起end up doing sth.以.结束get (sb.) through帮某度难关unit02endurance|n.|忍耐；忍耐力moderate|a.|1.中等的，适度的2. |温和的；不极端的evidence|n.|U facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据formerly |ad.|in earlier times |以前，从前journal|n.|C a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊consume|vt.|1. eat or drink

10、|吃；喝2.消耗；花费supplement|n.增补物，补充物|vt.增补，补充bounce|v.| |（使）弹回；（使）反弹respectively|ad.|separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地|ratio|n.|比率；比例childbearing|n.生孩子；生育plus|conj.并且，而且|prep.|加absorb|vt.|1. |吸收2.吸引.的注意力；使.感兴趣restrict|vt.|limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制liable|a.|1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受.的a

11、llowance|n.| |限额，定量digest|vt.|1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|digestive|a. |relating to digestion |消化的impact|n.|C an effect or influence |影响；作用vessel|n.|1. |血管；脉管2. |船；舰leak|v.（使）漏；（使）渗|n.|漏洞；裂缝typical|a.|like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的typically |ad.|1. usually |通常；一般|2. |典型地；有代表性地molecule|n.|C |分子pro

12、tein|n.|C, U |蛋白质calculate|vt.计算|2.估计；推测sufficient|a.|enough |足够的，充分的compound|n.|C sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物storage|n.|U the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏advisable|a.|that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的yearly|a.|once a year |每年的；一年一度的physician|n.|C (AmE

13、) a doctor |（内科）医生modify|vt.|make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进undo|vt.|1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开shortcoming|n.|C a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷leafy |a.|having many leaves多叶的，叶茂的select|vt.|choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group选择；挑选cereal|n.|C, U |谷类作物；谷类食物plent

14、iful|a.|present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的derive|vt.|取得，得到|vi.| |源自striking|a.显著的；引人注目的substance|n.|C solid or liquid materials |物质interfere|vi.| |介入；干涉；干扰remedy|vt.|补救；纠正|n.|1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来in general |in most situations or for most pe

15、ople |大体上；通常up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气throw up|bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐go up|become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨interfere with

16、 |妨碍；干扰sum up|make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括unit03leadership|n.|1 |领导才能2. U the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权publicity|n.|1. c. |关注2. |宣传；推广cultivate|vt.|1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的suspend

17、 |vt.|1. |暂停，中止2. hang sth. up |悬；挂strain|n.|负担；压力|vt.|1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张preliminary|a.|预备的；初步的magnet|n.|1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁minority|n.|1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派quest|n.|C a long difficult search |探寻，寻求energetic|a.|full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的conventional|a.|of the traditional or accepted type |传

18、统的；常规的reform |vt.改革；改进|n.| |改革；改进intelligence|n.|U the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力controversy|n.|C, U a serious disagreement |争议，争论curriculum|n.|课程preparation|n.|1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作mixture|n.|C a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体admission|n.|1. .

19、|进入权；准许加入2.承认；供认outlook|n.|1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景workshop|n.|1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊seminar|n.|C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会attendance|n.|1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加utmost|n.极限；最大限度|a.最大的，极度的worthwhile |a.|值得（做）的enroll|v.|（使）登记入学；注册outset|n.|U the beginning |开端，开始optimistic|a.|belie

20、ving that good things will happen in the future |乐观的fruitful|a.|having good results |富有成效的faculty|n.|1. |全体教员2. |能力；天赋campus|n.|C, U the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园jail|n.|C, U the place where criminals are kept |监狱insult|vt.|侮辱；辱骂|n.侮辱；辱骂curse|vt.|诅咒；咒骂|n.诅咒；咒骂Phrases and

21、Expressions see. as|consider sb. or sth. to be |认为.是be scheduled to do|be arranged to do |被安排，定于over ones protest |in spite of ones protest |不顾某人的抗议put forth|show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥complete with|including; supplied with |包括；具有do ones utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力w

22、ork out| find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到at the outset |at the beginning |开始kind of|slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分unit04statue|n. |雕像，塑像liberty|n.|自由（权）enlighten|vt.|启发；指导monument|n.|纪念碑independence|n.|独立；自主alliance |n.|同盟，联盟approve |vi.|赞成，赞许|vt. |批准；同意affection|n.|sing., U a feeling of liking or

23、 love |喜爱；爱慕assemble|vt.|组装，装配|v.| |（使）集合；（使）聚集torch|n.|1.火炬|2手电筒|dedicate |vt.|1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式2. |奉献bay|n.湾；xx；xxco-founder |n.|联合创始人three-dimensional |a.|三维的refashion |vt.|shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造exaggerate|v.|夸张；夸大breast|n.|C |乳房；胸部version|n.|1. l |版本|2. |叙述；说法universal|a.|1. |全体的；普遍的|2.

24、|通用的；万能的universally |ad.|worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地planet|n.|1. (the ) the Earth |地球|2.行星fame|n.|U the state of being famous |名声；名望interpretation|n.|C, U an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明solemn|a.|serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|medieval|a.|of the Middle Ages (a

25、bout AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的grave|a.|1. |严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的dentist |n.|C a person whose job is to look after peoples teeth |牙科医生alongside|prep.|beside; together with |在.旁边；和.一起portrait|n.|C a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|buffalo|n.|C |野牛nickel|n.（美国或加拿大的）五分镍币tragedy|n.|1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品settlement|n.

26、|1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议frontier|n.|1.边远地区|2. (s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端destruction|n.|破坏；毁坏herd|n. |牧群decoration|n.|1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术horn|n.|1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角liberate|vt.|set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放colony |n.|殖民地meat-packing |n.肉类加工reputation|n. |名声；名望inspect|vt.|1. |检查2. |视察contr

27、act|n.|C a legal written agreement |合同，契约origin|n.|1. |起源；开端2. |出身；血统evolve |vi.|develop gradually |演变；发展recruit |v.|1. |招募（新兵）|2. |招聘；吸收（新成员）poster|n.|招贴（画）；海报chin|n.下巴Phrases and Expressions work on|spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于go ahead|start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续for sale|intended to be sold |出售，待售name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以.命名rise to fame |become famous |成名capture ones attention|draw ones attention |吸引某人的注意力pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势go against|be opposed to sth. |违背unit05graceful|a.|attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的chart|n.|C information given in the fo