英语初二下仁爱湘教版语法知识点总结.docx

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英语初二下仁爱湘教版语法知识点总结.docx

英语初二下仁爱湘教版语法知识点总结

英语初二下仁爱湘教版语法知识点总结

Unit5Feelinghappy

Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?

SectionA

1、prepare:

预备〔for〕

eg:

Mymotherispreparingfoodfortheguests.

2、saythanksto向…道谢

Eg:

Remembertosaythankstoyourmother.

Sayhelloto向…打招呼

3、Begoingto打算做…

Eg:

HeisgoingtoBeijing.

Will侧重及时的想法eg:

I’mthirsty,Iwillgetsomethingtodrink.

SectionB

1、Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.

to表“的”,常见的搭配如下:

atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票

theanswertothequestion问题的答案

thekeytothedoor门的钥匙

thewayto…去…..的路

2、beproudof以…自豪

Eg:

Weareproudofourlonghistory.

3、setthetable摆桌子

4、beableto能…〔后接动词原形〕=can

Eg:

I’mabletoswim.

can与beableto二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。

如:

Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.

区别:

can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:

I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.

三年前,我/她可不能游泳,但现在我/她能.

Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.

Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.

5、Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利

由every,no,some,any和thing,one,body构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数

Eg:

Everythingisready.

Anyonecansucceedifheworkhard.

SectionC

1、I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.

ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.

当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:

ringme/him/herup

SectionD

1、IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师特别喜爱它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.盼望做某事

与wish相关的结构还有:

wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:

Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.

我们能够说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;

2、Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。

becauseof“由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。

如:

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.

由于他的病,他没来上学。

Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.

由于大雨,我们没去那儿。

alone和lonely

Eg:

Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.

(alone强调独自、个体;lonely强调感情的寂寞)

3、Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…

玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。

by是介词,指“通过〔某种方式〕”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。

4、WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?

=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?

玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?

5、…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…

这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处查找他。

so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”

eg:

Theboyissoyangthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.

=Theboyistooyangtolookafterhimselfwell.

SectionD

1、comeintobeing形成

eg:

BeijingOperacameintobeingmorethan200yearsago.

2、befullof充满

eg:

Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.

3、bepopularwith受到…欢迎

eg:

TheBeijingOperaispopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroad.

4、重点语法

1、系表结构:

Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:

1〕be动词:

Heishelpful.Theyaretired.

2)表“…起来”:

look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:

3〕表状态变化的连系动词有:

get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:

Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.

Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.

Hebecameangry.

2、because引导的缘故状语从句:

because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的缘故语气特别强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.

Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.

Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.

----Whydotheyfeelproud?

----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.

Topic2I’mreallyworriedaboutBeth.

SectionA

1、Anythingwrong?

=Isthereanythingwrong?

有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:

somethingbad不好的情况everythingnew一切新的事物

1、Whatseemstobetheproblem?

大概有什么问题?

seemtodosth.“大概做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:

Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.大概他明白她的名字.

seem+adj“大概(怎么样)”,构成系表结构.如:

Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你大概特别难过.

2、bestrictwith对…要求严格

Eg:

Ourteachersarealwaysstrictwithus.

3、beworriedabout…担心…

eg:

Heissick,soIamworriedabouthishealth.

5、cheerup使…振作

Eg:

Annisill,hisclassholdapartytocheerherup.

SectionB

1、Wh+动词不定式作宾语

Eg:

Idon’tknowhowtotalkwithothers.

Weshoulddecidewheretomeetfirst.

2、attheage〔在那个年龄〕和attheageof〔在几岁时〕

Eg:

Attheageofsix,hecanwriteshortstories.

3、…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.然而我不明白怎么样使他们和我交谈.

使役动词:

make,get,let

getsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.〔不带to〕

Eg:

Thecruel〔残忍的〕bossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.

=Thecruel〔残忍的〕bossgettheworkerstoworkdayandnight.

4、inone’s+数词〔整十复数〕在…多大时

eg:

Inhisthirties,hebecameadoctor.在他三十多岁时,他成为了一名医生。

5、callsbat+电话号码

eg:

Ifyouwantmoreinformation,pleasecallmeat88888888.

6、toomuch太多〔后接不可数名词〕

eg:

Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

Toomany太多〔后接可数名词〕

Eg:

Therearetoomanypeopleinthisroom.

Muchtoo特别

Eg:

Thisboxismuchtooheavy,Ican’tmoveit.

SectionC

1、Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流特别重要.

句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:

Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.

Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是特别危险的.

句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:

Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.

2、Itissaidthat…据说……

3、...whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的情况发生在我们身上时.

“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:

Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.

昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.

happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:

IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.

昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.

4、Howtimeflies!

“光阴似箭!

”是Howquicklythetimeflies!

简略句.

5、Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.

joininsth.指“参加……活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.

join指“参加某个组织或团体”

6、HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?

杰夫怎么样处理他的忧伤的?

How…dealwith?

“怎么样处理?

”相当于“What….dowith?

Eg:

Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.

=Hedoesn’tknowwhattodowiththeproblems.

SectionD

1、notanylonger不再=nolonger

Eg:

Hedoesn’twanttosinganylonger.

=Henolongerwantstosing.

not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次数上不再.

not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指时间上不再.如:

Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.

Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.

Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.

SectionA

1、make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎么样”

Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.

1.makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事

SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.

1、I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.

much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如:

eg:

Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。

JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。

2、I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我可怕患上非典.

beafraidof(doing)sth.表”可怕(做)某事/物”如

eg:

I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我可怕打针.

Iamafraidofsnakes.我可怕蛇.

Heisafraidofswimming.他可怕游泳.

3、takemedicine服药

Eg:

Takethesepillsthreetimesaday.

4、Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.假如我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.

if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般今后时.

Eg:

Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.假如我们老是难过,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.

Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.假如我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.

5、taketurns轮流

Eg:

WewilltaketurnstohelpwithyourEnglish.

6、learn…byoneself自学

Eg:

Helearnedtodancebyhimselfwhenhewasyoung.

7、getwell康复

well是副词,修饰动词。

作为形容词来用时,是“身体健康”的意思。

Eg:

Shedanceswell.(well是副词)

Takecareofyou,you’llbewellsoon.(well是形容词)

good是形容词,“好的”eg:

Heisagoodboy.

SectionB

1、getalong/on〔well〕withsb和…(友好)相处

Eg:

Weshouldgetalong/on〔well〕witheachother.

2、inagood/badmood情绪特别好/差

3、begood/badfor对…有好/坏处

Eg:

Drinkingsomemilkisgoodforyourhealth.

Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.

SectionC:

1、fill…with…用…装满=fullof

eg:

Pleasefilltheglasswithbeer.

Theglassisfullofwater.

SectionD

1、thinkover认真考虑相关的短语:

~of想起~about考虑

UNIT?

6

topic1Wearegoingonaspringfieldtrip

Section

1、atwo-dayvisit两天的旅程

数词-名词〔单数〕作定语,修饰名词

Eg:

aten-year-oldboy一个十岁的男孩

aneight-year-oldgirl或an8-year-oldgirl

〔类似的8、18、80、八十几等以八开头的数词要用an〕

2、decide决定〔+todosth;onsth〕

eg:

Wedecidetogoonatripbybike.

Wewillmeettogethertodecideonabestplantomorrow.

3、复习动词不定式用法。

SectionB

1、to…的

eg:

keystothequestionsadoortothehouse

wayto…通往…的路someticketstoBeijing

2、arrive到达〔at/in+地点〕=getto=reach

Eg:

TheyarrivedinBeijinginarainyday.〔in+大地方〕

Theyarrivedatthebusstopinarainyday.〔at+小地方〕

Theygetto/reachthebusstopinarainyday.

SectionC

1、afford负担的起

eg:

Manyfamiliescan’taffordtheeducationoftheirchildreninChinainthepast.

2、comeupwith想出

eg:

Wediscussedforalongtime,atlast,wecameupwithagoodidea.

catchupwith赶上

Eg:

Hestudiedhardtocatchupwithothers.

4、lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事(to是介词,后接V-ing)

Eg:

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

SectionD

1、assoonas一…就…

eg:

Assoonaswegottothestop,webegantohelpothers.

2、aplaceofinterest名胜

Eg:

TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.

Topic2HowaboutexpliringtheMingTombs?

SectionA

1、bebusydoing忙于做某事

eg:

Allthestudentsarebusyrecitingthetext.

2、beonvacation在度假

eg:

MrLeeisonvacationinBeijing

SectionB

1、liesin/to/on位于…

表示地点的介词

表示方位的in,to,on

in表示在某一地区之内的某方位〔属于该范围〕;to表示在某一地区之外的某方位〔不属于该范围〕;on表示与某地的毗邻关系。

Eg:

FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.=FujianliesinthesoutheastofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.=JapanliestotheeastofChina.

KoreaisontheeastofChina.=KorealiesontheeastofChina.

SectionC

1、largerandlarger越来越大

形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级越来越…

eg:

Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

2、through和across穿过

Eg:

Theywentthroughaforestandfindtheirlosthorses.(从事物的内部穿过)

Thearmywentacrossthebridgeinaline.(从事物的表面穿过)

3、outofsight脱离了视线

SectionD

1、standfor代表=isasymbolof

Eg:

?

The?

Tang?

costume?

stands?

for?

Chinese?

fashion?

culture?

and?

the?

long?

history?

of?

China.

The?

Tang?

costumeisasymbolofChinese?

fashion?

culture?

and?

the?

long?

history?

of?

China.

2、shoutat对…大喊

eg:

Don’tshoutatothers.

Topic3Bicyclesarepopular

SectionB

1、befamousfor/as以/作为…出名

Eg:

Chinaisfamousforchinaandsilk.

YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.

2、goondoingsth接着做某事

eg:

Afterhavingarest,hewentonworking.(做同一件事)

3、复习if引导的条件状语从句

Unit7FoodFestival

Topic1.Wearepreparingforafoodfestival

SectionA

1、DoyouknowaboutDanielIgali?

你明白丹尼尔·艾格雷吗?

knowabout“了解”,knowalotabout…“对某事了解特别深”,knowalittleabout…“对某事或某人了解一些”,而know是“明白”,“认识”之意,如:

Iknowher.我认识她。

Iknowabouther.我了解她。

二者意思不同。

2.Ihaveheardofhim.我从未听说过他。

hearofsb./sth“听说过某人或某事”

hear+that从句“听说,得知”

hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”

hear“听见”〔强调结果〕listen“注意听”〔强调动作〕

3、I’llthinkoverhowweshouldorganizethefoodfestival.我将认真考虑我们应该怎么样组织这次美食节。

thinkover“认真考虑”

thinkof/about“考虑,思考”〔thinkof还有“想起”之意〕

4、Let’stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。

①tryone’sbest=doone’sbest尽力,努力

②makesb./sth.successful使……获得成功

SectionB

1、What’smore,I’msurethatsellingriceanddumplingdishescanmakealotofmoney.

而且,我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚特别多钱。

①What’smore(口语)而且,更有甚者

Sheisabeautifulgirl.What’smore,sheisfriendlytous.

她是一个漂亮的女孩,而且对人也友好

②sellingriceanddumplingdishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。

2、It’sapleasure.

用于感谢的答语还有:

That’sOk./That

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