英语初二下仁爱湘教版语法知识点总结.docx

1、英语初二下仁爱湘教版语法知识点总结英语初二下仁爱湘教版语法知识点总结Unit5FeelinghappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?SectionA1、prepare：预备foreg：Mymotherispreparingfoodfortheguests.2、saythanksto向道谢Eg：Remembertosaythankstoyourmother.Sayhelloto向打招呼3、Begoingto打算做Eg：HeisgoingtoBeijing.Will侧重及时的想法eg：Imthirsty，Iwillgetsomethingtodrink.SectionB1

2、、BecausehecantgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张音乐之声的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto去.的路2、beproudof以自豪Eg：Weareproudofourlonghistory.3、setthetable摆桌子4、beableto能后接动词原形=canEg：Imabletoswim.can与beableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：Heca

3、n/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldntswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她可不能游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyarent/Hewasnt.Theyre/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.5

4、、Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利由every，no，some，any和thing，one，body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数Eg：Everythingisready.Anyonecansucceedifheworkhard.SectionC1、IllringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herupSectionD1、IthinkMr.Lee

5、likesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师特别喜爱它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.盼望做某事与wish相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们能够说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;2、Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedid

6、ntcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidntgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。alone和lonelyEg：Theoldmanlivesalone，buthedoesntfeellonely.(alone强调独自、个体；lonely强调感情的寂寞)3、Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲

7、使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过某种方式”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。4、WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？5、andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处查找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于”eg：Theboyissoyangthathecantlookafterhimselfwell.=Theboyistooyangtolook

8、afterhimselfwell.SectionD1、comeintobeing形成eg：BeijingOperacameintobeingmorethan200yearsago.2、befullof充满eg：Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.3、bepopularwith受到欢迎eg：TheBeijingOperaispopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroad.4、重点语法1、系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2

9、)表“起来”：look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2、because引导的缘故状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的缘故语气特别强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastn

10、ightanddidntgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.-Whydotheyfeelproud?-Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2ImreallyworriedaboutBeth.SectionA1、Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的情况everythingnew一切新的事物1、Whatseemstobethep

11、roblem?大概有什么问题?seemtodosth.“大概做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.大概他明白她的名字.seem+adj“大概(怎么样)”,构成系表结构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你大概特别难过.2、bestrictwith对要求严格Eg：Ourteachersarealwaysstrictwithus.3、beworriedabout担心eg：Heissick,soIamworriedab

12、outhishealth.5、cheerup使振作Eg：Annisill，hisclassholdapartytocheerherup.SectionB1、Wh+动词不定式作宾语Eg：Idontknowhowtotalkwithothers.Weshoulddecidewheretomeetfirst.2、attheage在那个年龄和attheageof在几岁时Eg：Attheageofsix，hecanwriteshortstories.3、,butIdontknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.然而我不明白怎么样使他们和我交谈.使役动词：make，ge

13、t，letgetsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.不带toEg：Thecruel残忍的bossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.=Thecruel残忍的bossgettheworkerstoworkdayandnight.4、inones+数词整十复数在多大时eg：Inhisthirties，hebecameadoctor.在他三十多岁时，他成为了一名医生。5、callsbat+电话号码eg：Ifyouwantmoreinformation，pleasecallmeat

14、88888888.6、toomuch太多后接不可数名词eg：Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Toomany太多后接可数名词Eg：Therearetoomanypeopleinthisroom.Muchtoo特别Eg：Thisboxismuchtooheavy，Icantmoveit.SectionC1、Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流特别重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常

15、的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是特别危险的.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.2、Itissaidthat据说3、.whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的情况发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身

16、上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.4、Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.5、Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”6、HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎么样处理他的忧伤的?Howdealwith?

17、“怎么样处理?”相当于“What.dowith?”Eg：Hedoesntknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.=Hedoesntknowwhattodowiththeproblems.SectionD1、notanylonger不再=nolongerEg：Hedoesntwanttosinganylonger.=Henolongerwantstosing.notanymore=nomore表“不再”,指次数上不再.notanylonger=nolonger表“不再”,指时间上不再.如:Youarentachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild

18、.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidntvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.SectionA1、make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎么样”Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.1.makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.1、Imfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如:eg：Heismucholderthanme.

19、他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2、ImafraidofcatchingSARS.我可怕患上非典.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”可怕(做)某事/物”如eg：Imafraidofgettinginjections.我可怕打针.Iamafraidofsnakes.我可怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他可怕游泳.3、takemedicine服药Eg：Takethesepillsthreetimesaday.4、Ifwehavetime,wellcomeovertoseeyouagain.假如我们有时间,我们将会顺便再

20、来看你.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般今后时.Eg：Ifwearealwayssadandworried,wellbecomeangryeasily.假如我们老是难过,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,wellbeill.假如我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.5、taketurns轮流Eg：WewilltaketurnstohelpwithyourEnglish.6、learnbyoneself自学Eg：Helearnedtodancebyhimselfwhenhewasyoung.7、getwell康复well是副词，修饰动词。作

21、为形容词来用时，是“身体健康”的意思。Eg：Shedanceswell.(well是副词)Takecareofyou，youllbewellsoon.(well是形容词)good是形容词，“好的”eg：Heisagoodboy.SectionB1、getalong/onwellwithsb和(友好)相处Eg：Weshouldgetalong/onwellwitheachother.2、inagood/badmood情绪特别好/差3、begood/badfor对有好/坏处Eg：Drinkingsomemilkisgoodforyourhealth.Readingbooksinthesunisba

22、dforyoureyes.SectionC：1、fillwith用装满=fullofeg：Pleasefilltheglasswithbeer.Theglassisfullofwater.SectionD1、thinkover认真考虑相关的短语：of想起about考虑UNIT?6topic1WearegoingonaspringfieldtripSection1、atwo-dayvisit两天的旅程数词-名词单数作定语，修饰名词Eg：aten-year-oldboy一个十岁的男孩aneight-year-oldgirl或an8-year-oldgirl类似的8、18、80、八十几等以八开头的数

23、词要用an2、decide决定+todosth；onstheg：Wedecidetogoonatripbybike.Wewillmeettogethertodecideonabestplantomorrow.3、复习动词不定式用法。SectionB1、to的eg：keystothequestionsadoortothehousewayto通往的路someticketstoBeijing2、arrive到达at/in+地点=getto=reachEg：TheyarrivedinBeijinginarainyday.in+大地方Theyarrivedatthebusstopinarainyday.

24、at+小地方Theygetto/reachthebusstopinarainyday.SectionC1、afford负担的起eg：ManyfamiliescantaffordtheeducationoftheirchildreninChinainthepast.2、comeupwith想出eg：Wediscussedforalongtime,atlast,wecameupwithagoodidea.catchupwith赶上Eg：Hestudiedhardtocatchupwithothers.4、lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事(to是介词，后接V-ing)Eg：Ilo

25、okforwardtohearingfromyou.SectionD1、assoonas一就eg：Assoonaswegottothestop，webegantohelpothers.2、aplaceofinterest名胜Eg：TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Topic2HowaboutexpliringtheMingTombs?SectionA1、bebusydoing忙于做某事eg：Allthestudentsarebusyrecitingthetext.2、beonvacation在度假eg：MrLeeisonvacationinBeijingS

26、ectionB1、liesin/to/on位于表示地点的介词表示方位的in，to，onin表示在某一地区之内的某方位属于该范围；to表示在某一地区之外的某方位不属于该范围；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。Eg：FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.=FujianliesinthesoutheastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina. =JapanliestotheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina. =KorealiesontheeastofChina.SectionC1、largerandlarger越来越大形容

27、词比较级+and+形容词比较级越来越eg：Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.2、through和across穿过Eg：Theywentthroughaforestandfindtheirlosthorses.(从事物的内部穿过)Thearmywentacrossthebridgeinaline.(从事物的表面穿过)3、outofsight脱离了视线SectionD1、standfor代表=isasymbolofEg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?

28、history?of?China.The?Tang?costumeisasymbolofChinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.2、shoutat对大喊eg：Dontshoutatothers.Topic3BicyclesarepopularSectionB1、befamousfor/as以/作为出名Eg：Chinaisfamousforchinaandsilk.YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.2、goondoingsth接着做某事eg：Afterhavingarest，hewentonw

29、orking.(做同一件事)3、复习if引导的条件状语从句Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1.WearepreparingforafoodfestivalSectionA1、DoyouknowaboutDanielIgali?你明白丹尼尔艾格雷吗？knowabout“了解”，knowalotabout“对某事了解特别深”，knowalittleabout“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“明白”，“认识”之意，如：Iknowher.我认识她。Iknowabouther.我了解她。二者意思不同。2.Ihaveheardofhim.我从未听说过他。hearofsb./sth“听说过

30、某人或某事”hear+that从句“听说，得知”hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见”强调结果listen“注意听”强调动作3、Illthinkoverhowweshouldorganizethefoodfestival.我将认真考虑我们应该怎么样组织这次美食节。thinkover“认真考虑”thinkof/about“考虑，思考”thinkof还有“想起”之意4、Letstryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。tryonesbest=doonesbest尽力，努力makesb./sth.successful使获得成功SectionB1、Whatsmore,Imsurethatsellingriceanddumplingdishescanmakealotofmoney.而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚特别多钱。Whatsmore(口语)而且，更有甚者Sheisabeautifulgirl.Whatsmore,sheisfriendlytous.她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好sellingriceanddumplingdishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。2、Itsapleasure.用于感谢的答语还有：ThatsOk./That