田静语法64课时讲义.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6883316 上传时间:2023-01-12 格式:DOCX 页数:49 大小:47.79KB
下载 相关 举报
田静语法64课时讲义.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共49页
田静语法64课时讲义.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共49页
田静语法64课时讲义.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共49页
田静语法64课时讲义.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共49页
田静语法64课时讲义.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共49页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

田静语法64课时讲义.docx

《田静语法64课时讲义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《田静语法64课时讲义.docx(49页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

田静语法64课时讲义.docx

田静语法64课时讲义

全真题演练

第一部分简单句

第一章简单句的核心

第一节简单句的核心构成

1.主谓=主语+不及物动词(vi.)

Smallerspeciessurvived.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Part

AText1)

2.主谓宾=主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语

Everybodylovesafatpayrise.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1)

Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

…veryfewwomenhave15children.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

3.主谓双宾=主语+及物动词(vt.)+两个宾语(人+物)

Theygavejusticespermanentpositions...(2012,UseofEnglish)

…railroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate...(2003,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

4.主谓宾补=主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语+宾语的补足语(简称宾补)

Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText

1)

Thespookscallit"opensourceintelligence,"...(2003,ReadingComprehension,

PartAText1)

5.主系表=主语+系动词+表语

Thisisadangerousgame...(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)

考研真题中常出现的系动词,总结如下:

系动词表达含义真题例句

be单独出现(无其他实义动词)“是”

Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.(2003,Translation)

get/become/turn/go/grow“变得”

…theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1)

look/sound/smell/taste/feel感官动词“看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来……”

Theylookcute.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1)

Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortable

abouttheirability...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

keep/remain/seem/appear/prove

“保持着……”“似乎……”“证明出,显示出……”

Theprospectseemsremote.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

Nonetheless,unificationofsortsremainsamajorgoal.(2012,Translation)

真题演练:

请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分,并判断谓语动词的种类及简单句的种类。

1.…ourpresidentcallshimself‘theDecider’.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)——主谓宾补

2.Thehumiliationcontinues.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)——主谓

3.Thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)——主系表

4.…poetryofmanykindsgavehimgreatpleasure.(2008,Translation)——主谓双宾

5.…eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplication.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)——主谓宾

第二节简单句的核心变化

一、谓语动词的变化

1.谓语动词的时态

“一般”时态

一般过去时:

谓语动词=did(动词的过去式)

LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschoolviolence...(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

6

…thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.(2014,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

一般现在时:

谓语动词=do/does(动词的原形或第三人称单数)

Sofartheresultsareinconclusive.(2009,UseofEnglish)

Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.(2014,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscapes

aroundsites.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text2)

Pearsonalsopredictsabreakthroughincomputer-humanlinks.(2001,

Translation)

一般将来时:

谓语动词=will+do或am/is/aregoingto+do

Wewillhavealesscivilsociety.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too...(2004,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

…theproblemswillbedifferent.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

Clearly,onlythebiggestandmostflexibletelevisioncompaniesaregoingto

beabletocompeteinsucharichandhotly-contestedmarket.(2005,

Translation)

7

(一般)过去将来时:

谓语动词=would+do或was/weregoingto+do

Theygavejusticespermanentpositionssotheywouldbefreetoupsetthose

inpower...(2012,UseofEnglish)

…itsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.(2012,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText2)

Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors…wasgoingto

bethenextcasualty.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

“进行”时态

过去进行时:

谓语动词=was/were+doing

Hewassearchingfortinyengravedseals...(2014,ReadingComprehension,

PartB)

Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartford

FinancialServicesGroup...(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

现在进行时:

谓语动词=am/is/are+doing

Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.(2004,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

Everycatwithanowner…isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperant

conditioning.(2009,UseofEnglish)

8

将来进行时:

谓语动词=willbe+doing(其中be动词永远用原形be)

过去将来进行时:

谓语动词=wouldbe+doing(其中be动词永远用原形be)

以上两种时态在考研真题当中,几乎不出现,建议考研的同学们不用掌握。

“完成”时态

过去完成时:

谓语动词=had+done

Hehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthof

gambling.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Theinterviewershadratedapplicantsonascaleofonetofive.(2013,Useof

English)

…heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchanged

duringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2008,Translation)

RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligion...(2007,UseofEnglish)

现在完成时:

谓语动词=have/has+done

Time…hasgiventhemlegitimacy.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText

3)

TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomean

importantissuerecently.(2012,UseofEnglish)

Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable...(2011,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

9

Mostleadingretailershavealreadytriede-commerce,withlimitedsuccess,

andexpansionabroad.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.(2004,UseofEnglish)

将来完成时:

谓语动词=willhave+done

…relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalagewillhave

arrived.(2001,Translation)

“完成进行”时态

现在完成进行时:

谓语动词=have/hasbeen+doing

角度相同都表示“现在的之前”

两种时态现在完成时

have/has+done

现在完成进行时

have/hasbeen+doing

强调不同强调结果(做完与否都可以)强调过程

例句Wehavenotwonthematch.Wehavebeenworkinghardfor

severalmonths.

Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.(2003,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.(2010,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

10

过去完成进行时:

谓语动词=hadbeen+doing

将来完成进行时:

谓语动词=willhavebeen+doing

以上两种在考研真题中没有出现过,不用掌握。

真题演练:

请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分,并判断谓语动词的时态及时态表达的含义。

1.Areceivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystem.(2010,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

2.…insectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2010,Translation)

3.Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.(2006,Translation)

4.Wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartA

Text4)

5.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.

(2006,UseofEnglish)

6.Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.(2008,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText1)

7.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinking

seriouslyaboutthatquestion.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

8.Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.(2000,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)

11

9.By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecome

independentnations.(2007,UseofEnglish)

10.Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.(2003,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)

11.Thistendencyinthenaturalscienceshaslongbeenevidentinthesocial

sciencestoo.(2012,Translation)

12.…foracentury,pastconditionsoflifehavebeenconditionallyspeedingup...

(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

2.谓语动词的情态

考研中常出现的情态动词如下:

现在时过去时

must无

canCould

willWould

shall(考研真题中不常出现)Should

mayMight

以上几个情态动词详细用法如下:

情态含义真题例句

12

动词

must“必须”…wemustalsotreadwithcaution.(2012,ReadingC

omprehension,PartB)

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothe

publicinacompassionate,understandableway...

(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

can

could

“能够/可

以”

…andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantly

improveourbasiccognitivefunctions.(2014,Useof

English)

Similarly,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprove

mood.(2011,UseofEnglish)

will

would

“愿意/将

要”

(表示“将要”

时常用于将来

时态)

Willyoumarryme?

Thefirstdraftwillappearonthepage...(2008,

ReadingComprehension,PartB)

Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterest

rates.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

may

might

“可以/可

能”

…expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjust

theotherwayaround.(2011,UseofEnglish)

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp

moderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.(2011,

UseofEnglish)

should“应该”Americashouldfollow.(2014,ReadingComprehensi

13

on,PartAText2)

Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshould

seekhelpfromatherapist.(2005,Reading

Comprehension,PartA,Text3)

除了表示“情绪和态度”之外,每一个情态动词都能表示推测:

Thedetailsmaybeunknowable...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText

4)

Suchsearchescantakeyears.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

…thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveadamagingimpactonour

professional,social,andpersonalwellbeing.(2014,UseofEnglish)

情态动词的用法变体:

…thepeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledtomisleading

interpretationofwhathappened.(2010,UseofEnglish)

Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.(2006,Reading

Comprehension,PartAText3)

真题演练:

请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分,并找到情态动词,写出含义。

1.Coulditreallybethatsimple?

(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)

14

2.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.(2004,

ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)

3.Thesecanonlycomefromawell-groundedunderstandingofthele

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 解决方案 > 学习计划

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1