中国特色社会主义英语词汇英汉对照.docx
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中国特色社会主义英语词汇英汉对照
中国特色词汇英语翻译
A.
《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ
安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost
按揭贷款mortgageloan
按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance
暗恋unrequitedlove
暗亏hiddenloss
奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult
B.
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
白马王子PrinceCharming
白色行情表whitesheet
白色农业whiteagriculture
白雪公主SnowWhite
摆架子putonairs
拜把兄弟swornbrothers
拜年payNewYearcall
搬迁户relocatedfamilies
半拉子工程uncompletedproject
傍大款findasugardaddy
包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds
包干制overallrationingsystem
包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares
保理业务factoringbusiness
保税区bondedarea
保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas
保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings
报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject
本本主义bookishness
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife
逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives
比较经济学comparativeeconomics
比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany
闭门羹givencold-shoulder
边际报酬marginalreturn
边缘科学boundaryscience
变相涨价disguisedinflation
剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
博彩（业）lotteryindustry
补缺选举by-election
不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord
不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce
不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
不可再生资源non-renewableresources
不良贷款non-performingloan
不夜城sleeplesscity
不正之风harmfulpractice;unhealthytendency
C.
采取高姿态showmagnanimity
菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeinto
seas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.Whatwasoncetheseahas
nowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.
仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket
草根工业grassrootindustry（referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtake
rootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass）
层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting
差额投票differentailvoting
差额选举competitiveelection
茶道sado
查房make/gotheroundsofthewards
拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition
搀水股票water-downstocks（ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinside
astockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue）
禅dhyana
产粮大省granaryprovince
产品结构productmix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,well
definedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,
andscientificmanagement
产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder
产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing
产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties
产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure
长二捆LM-2E
长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutual
supervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe
长线产品productinexcessivesupply
畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"
唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords
超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer
超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce
城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning
城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，
由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）
城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas
吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"
吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment
重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects
抽杀成功hitthrough
筹备委员会preparatorycommittee
出风头showoff;inthelimelight
出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports
出口加工区exportprocessingzones
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export（tax）rebate
出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports
出家pravrajana;cloister
传销multi-levelmarketing
窗口行业variousservicetrades
创建卫生城市：
buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark
吹风会（advanced）briefing
春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram
春运（passenger）transportduringtheSpringFestival
《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals
磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain（magneticallylevitatedtrain）,magneticsuspensiontrain
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
粗放式管理extensivemanagement
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits
D.
"达标"活动"targethitting"activities
打白条issueIOU
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打顺手findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove
大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem
大轰动blockbuster
大力扣杀hammer
大路货staplegoods
大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener
大款tycoon
大排挡sidewalksnackbooth;largestall
大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthento
reduceittonothingatall
大胜whitewash
大腕topnotch
大卫教BranchDavidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series
大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking
大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases
大专生juniorcollegestudent
大专文凭associatedegree
大藏经Tripitaka
带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretain
theiroriginalrankandbenefits
待岗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting
待业job-waiting
代职functioninanactingcapacity
单循环制singleround-robinsystem
党群关系Party-massesrelationship
党政机关Partyandgovernmentorganizations
捣浆糊givetherunaround
盗版VCDpiratedVCD
盗打（电话）freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans
盗用公款embezzlement
单刀赴会startasolorun
倒票speculativeresellingoftickets
倒爷profiteer
倒计时countdowm
等外品off-gradegoods,rejects
邓小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts
低调lowkeyed（ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach）
第二产业secondaryindustry
第三产业tertiaryindustry;servicesector
第三代移动电话（3G手机）thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile
第一发球权firstinning
第一发球员firstserver
第一双打firstpair
地方保护主义regionalprotectionism
地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances
地球村globalvillage
地区差异regionaldisparity
地热资源geothermalresources
地市级城市prefecture-levelcity
点子公司consultancycompany
电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber
电话会议teleconference
电视直销TVhomeshopping
电子商务认证e-businesscertification
吊球dropshot
吊销执照revokelicense
钉子户personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonably
highcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject
定向培训trainingforspecificposts
豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject
毒枭drugtrafficker
独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit（enterprise）
"渡假外交"holiday-makingdiplomacy
短期债务floatingdebt
断交信DearJohnletter（fromwomantoman）
对...毫无顾忌makenobonesabout...
对冲基金hedgefund
对外招商attractforeigninvestment
队长袖标（足球）skipper'sarmband
多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower
多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite（SMMS）
夺冠takethecrown
E.
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
恶性循环viciouscircle
（把…当成）耳旁风Likewateroff（on）aduck’sback
二板市场;创业板市场secondboard（onthecountry'sstockmarket）
二次创业startanewundertakinge
二进宫toenterthepalaceasecondtime（peoplewithapastcriminalrecordagain
commitsacrime,andisconvictedandputintoacorrectionalinstitution）
二流选手scrub,second-rater
二元经济dualeconomy
F.
发案率incidence（ofcriminalcases）
发烧友fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan
发展不平衡disparatedevelopment
发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.
法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw
法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem
翻两番quadruple
反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire
反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans
反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
防抱死系统ABS（anti-lockbrakingsystem）
防洪工程flood-preventionproject
房管realestatemanagement
访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-showcampaign
放下架子torelinguishhaungtyairs;togetoffone'shighhorse;throwoffone'sairs
放行单releasepermit
飞毛腿（导弹）Scudmissile
飞行药检spotcheck
非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop（ADSL）
费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes
分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel
分期付款installmentpayment
分税制systemoftaxdistribution
（产品）分销subunderwriting,distribution
粉领族pink-collartribe（Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchas
officeworkers,secretaries,models,airlinehostesses,etc）
风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment
疯牛病madcowdisease;bovinespongiformenceohalopathy（BSE）
锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash
封闭式基金close-endedfund
封杀出局forceout
“封圣”canonizationof"Saints"
福利彩票welfarelotteries
福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem
浮动工资floatingwages;fluctuatingwages
扶贫povertyalleviation
覆盖率coveragerate
复式住宅duplexapartment;compoundapartment（atypeofresidentialhousing
thatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding）
G.
改制上市：
Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemso
thatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.
感谢款待的信abreadandbutterletter（alettersentasthanksforbeingtreated
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