黑龙江省中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx
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黑龙江省中考英语模拟试题与答案
2018年黑龙江省中考英语模拟试题与答案
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）
一、听力部分（25分）（材料附后）
第一节：
听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每题1分，共5分）
1.WhichcountrywouldLindaliketovisit?
A.England.B.CanadaC.France
2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy
3.HowdidJimgotoschoolthismorning?
A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.4:
00B.4:
10C.4:
20
5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?
A.InabankB.InalibraryC.Inastation
第二节：
听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（每题两分，共10分）
听下面一段较长的对话回答第6-7两个小题。
6.WhyisKimangrywithhissister?
A.Shedidn’tgivebackhismagazines.
B.Shetookhismagazineswithouthispermission.
C.Hehadafightwithhissister.
7.What’sLucy’sadvice?
A.Askhissi
stertoreturnhismagazines.
B.Saysorrytohissister.
C.Forgetaboutit.
听第二段较长对话，回答第8—10小题。
8.HowsoonisJackleavingjuniorhighschool?
A.Inhalfamonth.B.Inhalfaweek.C.Inhalfayear.
9.WhatdoesJackwanttodointhefuture?
A.Tobeateacher.B.TobeascientistC.Tobeanastronaut.
10.Whyaretheyhavingapartythisweekend?
A.TocelebrateMissChen’sbirthday.
B.TocelebrateJack’sbirthday.
C.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.
第三节：
听独白，回答问题。
（每题两分，共10分）
11.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?
A.Itwaswet.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwascloudy.
12.WherewasMissWhitegoing?
A.Shewasgoinghome.
B.Shewasgoingtoheroffice.
C.Shewasgoingtoherfriend’shouse.
13.WhywasMissWhiteafraid?
A.Becauseitwasdark.
B.Becauseshecouldn’tseetheroadsign.
C.Becauseitwasrainingandthetrafficwasbad.
14.WhatwasMissWhite’sfirstthingtodo?
A.Turningontheradio.
B.Startingtodriveslowly.
C.Goingtoahotel.
15.WhichwasMissWhite’sbestidea?
A.Thefirstthing.B.thesecondthing.C.thethirdthing.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
16.-CanIuseyourpen?
______isbroken.
-Sure.
A.HersB.HisC.MineD.Ours
17.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
-Heisadoctorandheworks______ahospital.
A.onB.inC.ofD.to
18.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.
A.becauseB.soC.butD.then
19.-______wereyouborn?
-InShandong.
A.WhenB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
20.-Who’s______inyourclass?
-John,ofcourse.
A.thetallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall
21.Myparents______whenIgothomeyesterday.
A.cookedB.cooksC.werecookingD.arecooking
22.Mary’sfather______hertoschooleveryday.
A.willdriveB.driveC.droveD.drive
s
23.Thestudents______theclassroom,soit’stidyandcleannow.
A.cleanB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.cleans
24.Anoldman______tohospitalaftertheaccidentyesterday.
A.sentB.sendC.wassentD.issent
25.-DOyouknow______forGuangzhounextweek?
-NextWednesday.
A.whentheywillleaveB.whenwilltheyleave
C.whentheyleaveD.whendotheyleave
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Astudentcametoateacherandaskedhim,“Teacher,howmanyfriendsapersonshouldhave—oneoralot?
”“Everythingisverysimple,”theteacheranswered,“26methatredapplefromthehighestbranch.”Thestudentlookedupandanswered,“27it'stoohightopickit.Teacher!
Ireallycan'treachit.”“Askafriend.Maybeheorshecanhelpyou,”Theteacheranswered.Thusthestudentcalledanother28andstooduponhisshoulders.
“Istillcan'treachit,teacher,”saidthe29student.“Don'tyouhavemore30?
”theteachersmiled.Thestudentaskedmorefriendswhostarted31oneachother'sshouldersandbacks.Bydoingthis,theytriedto32alivepyramid（金字塔）.Buttheapplewastoohigh,thepyramidcrumbled（瓦解）andthestudentwasn'tabletopickthehighestapple.
Thentheteachercalled33back.“Sodoyouunderstandhowmanyfriendsapersonneeds?
”“Yes,Ido,teacher,”thestudentsaid,“morefriendstogethercansolvebigproblems.”“Yes,”theteacheranswered,nodding34agreement,“Ofcourseyouneedalotoffriends,butamongthem,atleastoneshouldbe35.Thispersonisabletocomeupwithabetteridea,likebringingaladder（梯子）!
”
26.A.pickB.pullC.hangD.make
27.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So
28.A.visitorB.playerC.studentD.worker
29.A.happyB.gladC.surprisedD.disappointed
30.A.friendsB.parentsC.cousinsD.relatives
31.A.liftingupB.standingupC.lookingupD.puttingup
32.A.tellB.buildC.findD.keep
33.A.heB.herC.theyD.him
34.A.ofB.atC.onD.in
35.A.smartB.seriousC.outgoingD.brave
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HappinessShoppingCoupons（购物券）
SixHoursFreeparking:
Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.
Wina$100CDCollection:
Winyourchoiceof$100worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.
BuyOne,GetOneFree:
BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.
10%Off:
ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.
FreeSoftDrink:
Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.
Half-priceMovieTickets:
BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,showinginoneofourfivecinemasatHappinessShoppingCenter.
36.Whataretheseadsfor?
A.Placetogoonvacation.B.Productsyoucanorderonline.
C.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.D.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.
37.Ifyouspend$100ormore,______________.
A.youcanreceivea6-hourparkingticketB.youcangetafreeshirtortie
C.youcanenteramusiccompetitionD.afreebookwillbelongtoyou
38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?
A.Toparkattheshoppingcenter,youneedtobuysomestamps.
B.IfyoubuytwoCDs,youwillbesuretogetanotherCDforfreeatJB.
C.Onepersoncanbuy2ticketsforthepriceofoneinanycinema.
D.AtMike’sCafé,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.
B
Yourbodyisspecial﹣notwopeopleintheworldarealike，Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse，youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou，doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive．
Whatisinsidemyhead？
Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody﹣yourbrain．Asyouarereading，youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee．Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink，andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould．
Whatismyskin（皮肤）for？
Yourskincoversyourbody．Inmostpartsofyourbody，theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter．Ifyouhaveyourskincut，itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromg
ettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmenta
roundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．
Whenyoufeelhot，extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult，yourbodytemperaturedrops．
HowdoImove？
Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody．Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove﹣wheneveryoucryorsmile，eatorspeak，walkordance，etc．
WhydoIbreathe？
Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody．
Whenyoubreathe，aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody．
Whatmakesmesneeze？
Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose，yousneeze．Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose．Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose．
Whatdoesmyheartdo？
Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle．Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo．Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart，youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody．
39．Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans ．
A．locksB．storesC．createsD．builds
40．Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody？
A．Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth．
B．Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive．
C．Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod．
D．Sneezingisawaytoclearournose．
41．Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody，whatwouldhappen？
A．Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody．
B．Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily．
C．Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature．
D．Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair．
42．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？
A．HowYourBodyWorks.B．WhatYourBodyNeeds.
C．WhyYourBodyGrows.D．WhenYourBodyMoves．
C
InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon’thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon’tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen’tmanytrees,thegroundcan’tkeepenoughwa
ter.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandinto
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