dz 9年级u11 单元知识点.docx
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dz9年级u11单元知识点
9年级11单元
一．重点语法
使役动词make的用法
结构
充当宾语补足语的词和短语
意义
例句
makesb.+名词
表示官衔的名词（名词前不加冠词）
使某人成为……
Theymadehimchairman.他们选他为主席
makesb./sth.+adj.
形容词
使某人/某物……
Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.这个好消息使我们高兴
makesb.dosth.
sb.bemadetodosth.
省略to的不定式
使/让某人做某事
Theymadeuslaugh.
makesb.+过去分词
过去分词（宾语通常是与主语一致的反身代词）
使某人被……
CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish.
makesb.+介词短语
介词短语
使某人处于某种状态
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请不要客气
难点：
makesb.dosth.被动语态sb.bemadetodosth.
课文中知识点
1c
I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.
★1.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
2.sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的作表语，定语，宾语补足语
★asleep睡着的“表示已经入睡了，进入睡眠的状态了”，不可作前置定语，作表语和补足语
WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.
3.drive–drove-driven“迫使”
★drivesb.crazy/mad.使某人发疯发狂
★drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事情）
★drivev.“驾驶，开车”
2d.
Hey,Bert.IthinkI’vemadeAlicemadandI’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.Whathappened?
YouknowJulieisAlice’sbestfriend,right?
4.besure“确信，确定”
★besureof/about“对……有把握”
e.g.Heissureof/aboutsuccess.他确信会成功
★besuretodosth.用于陈述句“必定做某事”
e.g.It’ssuretobehaveyourself.一定要守规矩
用于祈使句“务必/切记要做某事”
e.g.Besuretoclosethedoor.一定要关门
★besurethat+从句e.g.Iamsurethathewillwin.
Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.Butwhat’swrongwiththat?
5.themore…themore…“越……越……”；“愈……愈……”
e.g.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.你读得越多，知道得越多
Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferyouwillbe.你开车越谨慎，你就越安全
6.have…incommon“有……共同点”
e.g.haveonethingincommon有一个共同点
★havenothingincommon没有共同点
7.现在完成进行时
8.
lately
副词
最近，不久
通常用于完成时的句子中
later
副词
过后，稍后
可单独使用；也可放在一段时间之后“过了……以后”lateron“过后，以后”
latest
形容词
最近的，
最新的
仅放在名词前作定语
名词
最新事物
后常接介词in
late
形容词
晚的，迟的
常用短语belatefor…“……迟到”
副词
晚地，迟地
位于时间段后，说明晚了多长时间
e.g.Ihavereceivedaletterfromherlately.最近我收到她的一封信
Thisisthelatestsong.这时最新的歌曲
Twodayslater,heleftforLondon.两天后，他动身去了伦敦
Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.今天早上我上学迟到了
Youweretenminuteslateyesterday.昨天你晚了10分钟
ItmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.Isee.
9.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友（表动作）
★befriendswith（sb.）成为某人的朋友（状态）
Whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?
Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.Oh,goodidea!
Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.
10.Whydon’tyoudosth.?
你为什么不做某事呢？
=Whynotdosth.?
11.asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人（不）做某事
12.joinsb.“加入某人，和某人一起”
★joinsb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事
13.eachtime“每次；每当”名词短语，可引导时间状语从句。
用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有everytime,nexttime等
e.g.EachtimeIcome,sheisbusy.
14.feelleftout“觉得被遗忘；觉得被忽略，觉得被冷落”
e.g.Whenachildrenfeelsleftout,hewillcrytogethisparents’attention.
★leaveout“忽略，不提及；不包括”
★feelleftout觉得被遗忘/忽略/冷落
e.g.Youleftoutthepossibilitythatthetrainmightbelate.
3a
Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.
15.feellike“感觉像；感受到”+名词或从句
e.g.Hefeelslikethathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.
★feellike&wouldlike&want“想要”
1）feellike+名词，代词或动词ing
2）wouldlike+名词/代词或动词不定式
3）want+名/代词或动词不定式
Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”
16.callin“召来；叫来”
17.examinevt.“（仔细地）检查；检验”examination
Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.”
18.trytodosth.努力做某事，尽力做某事
★trydoingsth.尝试做某事
19.takeone’sposition=takethepositionof取代某人地位置
Then,theking’sbankercametothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,”hesaid.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”
20.wealth“财富”不可数名词；wealthyadj.有钱地，富裕的
SectionB
1a
Thegeneralcannotfindahappypersonandthekingremainsunhappyforever.
1.remain连系动词“仍然（处于某种状态）”
e.g.Theroomremainscoolallsummer.
★remainvi.“剩下，停留，遗留”
e.g.Afewpearsremainonthetree.
1d
Howlongdidittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman?
2.howlong1）“多久，多长时间”；常用语完成时，对for和since引导的时间提问，动词是延续性的
2）（物体）多长e.g.Howlongistheriver.
3.Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.
做某事花费（某人）一些时间；it形式主语
Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?
4.eventhough=evenif“结果，纵然，即使”引导让步状语从句
5.noadj.“没有，无”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；
1）修饰单数名词时no=nota（n）
e.g.Thereisnobridgehere.=Thereisnotabridgehere.
2）修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，no=notany
e.g.Ihavenobrothers.=Idon’thaveanybrothers.
2b
Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.
6.weightn.“重量，分量”；
★theweightof…“……的重量”★putonweight增肥，变胖★loseweight减肥
★weighv.称……的重量；掂量；有……重
e.g.CaoChongthoughtofawaytoweightheelephant.
Sheweighs60kilos.
7.shoulder“肩膀”
★onone’sshoulders（任务）落在某人的肩上
★shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?
Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.
8.missvt.“错过，未赶上”
★missdoingsth.错过做某事
Imissedtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.
★miss“思念，想念”
9.goaln.”球门，射门”scoreagoal进球，射门得分
★goaln.“努力等的”目标
e.g.Toachievehergoal,sheworksharderthanbefore.
10.let…down“使……失望”同义词disappointment
11.kicksb.off“开除某人”
★kickvt./vi.“踢，踹”★kickn.“踢，踹”
Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?
”Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.
“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”
12.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事
★hearsb.dosth.“听见某人做了或经常做某事”
“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.
13.besides,except,exceptfor&but
besides
“除……之外”（还有……）
表整体重加入一部分，表示累加关系，有“加上”之意
except
“除……之外”（没有……）
强调在同类人或物重出去一个或几分人/物，表排除关系，有减去之意
exceptfor
“除……之外”
表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用
but
“除……以外”
和except用法基本相同，强调整句的内容，习惯上用于no,nothing,anything等词之后
e.g.1）Besidesmilk,weneedvegetables.除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。
2）Weareallhereexcept/butTom.除汤姆之外，我们都在这里了。
3）Heisagoodmanexceptforhisbadtemper.出了脾气差点儿，他是一个好人。
4）Shecoulddonothingbutcry.她只是想哭。
Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidn’tsayanythingbutwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.
14.communicatewithsb.与某人交流/沟通★communicationn.”沟通，交流”
15.learnfrom“向……学习，以……为榜样”，learn不能换成study
★learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习某事
Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.
“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”
16.pulltogether齐心协力
Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.
“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.
17.inagreement“（意见或看法）一致；同意”
★v.agree★disagreement★inagreementwith“同意……，与……一致”
18.offervt.“资源给予，主动提出，提供”
★offsb.sth.=offersth.tosb.v给某人提供某物
★offertodosth.主动提出做某事
19.putpressureonsb.向某人施加压力
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