dz 9年级u11 单元知识点.docx

1、dz 9年级u11 单元知识点9年级11单元一重点语法使役动词make的用法结构充当宾语补足语的词和短语意义例句make sb. +名词表示官衔的名词（名词前不加冠词）使某人成为They made him chairman. 他们选他为主席make sb./sth.+adj.形容词使某人/某物The good news made us happy. 这个好消息使我们高兴make sb. do sth.sb. be made to do sth. 省略to 的不定式 使/让某人做某事They made us laugh.make sb. +过去分词过去分词（宾语通常是与主语一致的反身代词）使某人

2、被 Can you make yourself understood in English.make sb. +介词短语介词短语使某人处于某种状态 Please make yourself at home. 请不要客气难点： make sb. do sth.被动语态 sb. be made to do sth.课文中知识点1cId rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. But that music makes me sleepy. 1. would rather do s

3、th. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2.sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的 作表语，定语，宾语补足语 asleep 睡着的 “表示已经入睡了，进入睡眠的状态了”，不可作前置定语，作表语和补足语Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.3. drive drove-driven “迫使” drive sb. crazy/mad. 使某人发疯发狂 drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事情） drive v. “驾驶，开车”2d.Hey, Bert. I

4、 think Ive made Alice mad and Im not sure what to do about it. What happened? You know Julie is Alices best friend, right?4.be sure “确信，确定” be sure of/about “对有把握” e.g. He is sure of/about success. 他确信会成功be sure to do sth. 用于陈述句“必定做某事” e.g. Its sure to behave yourself. 一定要守规矩用于祈使句 “务必/切记要做某事” e.g. B

5、e sure to close the door. 一定要关门 be sure that +从句 e.g. I am sure that he will win.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. So weve been spending more time together lately. But whats wrong with that?5. the more the more “越越”；“愈愈”e.g. The more you read, the m

6、ore you know. 你读得越多，知道得越多 The more carefully you drive, the safer you will be. 你开车越谨慎，你就越安全6.have in common “有共同点” e.g. have one thing in common 有一个共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点7.现在完成进行时8. lately副词最近，不久通常用于完成时的句子中later副词过后，稍后可单独使用；也可放在一段时间之后“过了以后”later on “过后，以后”latest形容词最近的，最新的仅放在名词前作定语名词最新事物后常接

7、介词inlate形容词晚的，迟的常用短语 be late for “迟到”副词晚地，迟地位于时间段后，说明晚了多长时间e.g. I have received a letter from her lately.最近我收到她的一封信 This is the latest song. 这时最新的歌曲 Two days later, he left for London. 两天后，他动身去了伦敦 I was late for school this morning. 今天早上我上学迟到了 You were ten minutes late yesterday. 昨天你晚了10分钟It makes A

8、lice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. I see. 9. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 （表动作） be friends with (sb.) 成为某人的朋友（状态）Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Then she wont feel left out. Oh, good idea! That can make our fri

9、endship stronger.10. Why dont you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？ = Why not do sth.?11.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事12.join sb. “加入某人，和某人一起”join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事13.each time “每次；每当”名词短语，可引导时间状语从句。用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有 every time, next time等 e.g. Each time I come, she is busy.14.feel left out “觉得被遗忘；

10、觉得被忽略，觉得被冷落”e.g. When a children feels left out, he will cry to get his parents attention.leave out “忽略，不提及；不包括” feel left out 觉得被遗忘/忽略/冷落 e.g. You left out the possibility that the train might be late.3aA long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly an

11、d didnt feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.15. feel like “感觉像；感受到”+名词或从句 e.g. He feels like that he has never been to such a place.feel like & would like & want “想要” 1）feel like +名词，代词或动词ing 2） would like +名词/

12、代词或动词不定式 3） want +名/代词或动词不定式One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “Its all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. Thatll make him happy.”16. call in “召来；叫来”17.examine vt. “（仔细

13、地）检查；检验” examinationThe prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the kings situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesnt make me happy. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”18.try to do sth.努力做某事，尽力做某事 tr

14、y doing sth. 尝试做某事19.take ones position=take the position of 取代某人地位置Then, the kings banker came to the palace. “Oh, Im afraid Im not happy either,” he said. I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”20.wealth “财富” 不可数名词； wealthy a

15、dj. 有钱地，富裕的Section B1aThe general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.1. remain 连系动词 “仍然（处于某种状态）” e.g. The room remains cool all summer. remain vi. “剩下，停留，遗留” e.g. A few pears remain on the tree.1dHow long did it take the general to find the happy man?2. how long 1) “多久，多

16、长时间”；常用语完成时，对for和since引导的时间提问，动词是延续性的 2） （物体）多长 e.g. How long is the river.3. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）一些时间；it形式主语What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?4.even though=even if “结果，纵然，即使” 引导让步状语从句5.no adj. “没有，无”， 修饰可数名词或不可数名词； 1）修饰单数名词时 no=not a

17、(n) e.g. There is no bridge here. =There is not a bridge here. 2) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词， no=not any e.g. I have no brothers.= I dont have any brothers.2bPeter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not s

18、top thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 6.weight n. “重量，分量” ； the weight of “的重量” put on weight 增肥，变胖 lose weight 减肥weigh v. 称的重量；掂量； 有重 e.g. Cao Chong thought of a way to weigh the elephant. She weighs 60 kilos.7.shoulder “肩膀” on ones shoulders (任务)落在某人的肩上

19、 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.8.miss vt. “错过，未赶上” miss doing sth. 错过做某事 I missed taking part

20、 in the sports meeting. miss “思念，想念”9.goal n.”球门，射门” score a goal 进球，射门得分goal n. “努力等的” 目标 e.g. To achieve her goal, she works harder than before.10. letdown “使失望” 同义词disappointment11.kick sb. off “开除某人” kick vt./vi. “踢，踹” kick n. “踢，踹”As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats

21、wrong, son?” Peters feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatev

22、er it was, dont be too hard on yourself.”12.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了或经常做某事”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. Theyll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should supp

23、ort each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 13.besides, except, except for &butbesides“除之外”（还有）表整体重加入一部分，表示累加关系，有“加上” 之意except“除之外”（没有）强调在同类人或物重出去一个或几分人/物，表排除关系，有减去之意except for“除之外”表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用but“除以外”和except 用法基本相同，强调整句的内容，习惯上用于no, nothing, anything等词之后e.g.1) Be

24、sides milk, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。 2) We are all here except/but Tom. 除汤姆之外，我们都在这里了。 3) He is a good man except for his bad temper. 出了脾气差点儿，他是一个好人。 4) She could do nothing but cry. 她只是想哭。The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ”Pe

25、ter didnt say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.14. communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通 communication n.”沟通，交流”15.learn from “向学习，以为榜样”，learn 不能换成study learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey, guys,” he

26、 said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.”16.pull together 齐心协力To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it

27、. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.17. in agreement “（意见或看法）一致；同意” v. agree disagreement in agreement with “同意，与一致”18. offer vt. “资源给予，主动提出，提供” off sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.v给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事19.put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力