普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题

注意事项:

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone（无人机）market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.

HowdoesDroneXProwork？

StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone（AndroidandiOS）.Ittakesjustminutes.

Afterthat,justinstall（安装）thebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytofly

yourDroneXPro！

Whyisthisdronesospecial？

Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag！

Here'sthebestpart:

flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.

Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone，evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefigure

outhowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare！

Onceyouownthisdrone，youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature，friends，andfamilies.

It'sablast！

Howmuchdoesitcost？

Now，DroneXProsellsfor＄150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80％.It'sagreatdeal！

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.

Becauseoftheeasyuse，portability,lowprice，andsmallsize，it'sabsolutelyworthit！

Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore，thisisthetimetostart！

Callnow！

400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.dronexpro.com.

1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones？

A.Itiseasytocarry.B.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.

C.Itiscomplextocontrol.D.Itisexpensivetoafford.

2.HowdoestheadvertisementproveflyingDroneXProeasy？

A.Bysharingsomeexperience.B.Bypresentingavividpicture.

C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.D.Bygivingaspecificexample.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline？

A.＄120.B.＄150.C.$240.D.$300.

Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn'tscientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.

Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsiblefor

containingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:

Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspre

tobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.

Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.

ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings

WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecareful

ofwhathewishedfor.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Theclimatechange.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.

C.Theatmosphere.D.Theheatfromthesun.

5.

Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?

knowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci'msostseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithher

yesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledge

Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylookingoutatananglethatdegreesofftotheobserver'sright—welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhenthey

thinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,lookingatyou.”Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomenonofaperson凝视）in'sgaz

aphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe“MonaLisaeffect”.

absolutelyreal,Horstmannsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson'sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.

Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars（虚拟头像）whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe“MonaLisa”andrealizedshewasn'tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn'tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peoptoviewimagesofthe“MonaLisa”onacomputerscreen.

Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?

Horstmannisn't

sure.It'spossibleh,esaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm“MonaLisaeffect”justthoughtitwasacoolname.

8.Whatisgenerallybelievedaboutthewomaninthepainting“MonaLisa”?

A.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.

B.Sheseemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyes.

C.Shefixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewers.

D.Shelooksattheviewerswherevertheystand.

9.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?

D.

C.

10.Whywastheexperimentinvolving24peopleconducted?

A.ToconfirmHorstmann'sbelief.

B.Tocreateartificial-intelligenceavatars.

C.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa'sgaze.

D.ToexplainhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Horstmannthinksit'scooltocointheterm“MonaLisaeffect”.

B.TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.

C.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.

D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers'judgment.

D

Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.

Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.

PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain'oswnernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaign

designedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers'spendingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.

Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTV

adsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.

PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover（营业额）.

Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsin

theregionswhereitoperated.

12.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?

A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining.

B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy.

C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport.

D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.

13.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?

A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic.

B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow.

C.Tolearnaboutcustomers'spendingpower.

D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy'srestaurants.

14.WhatdoknowabouttheTVadsofSparrow?

A.Theychangedpeople'sviewsonpopstars.

B.Theyamusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs.

C.Theyfocusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts.

D.Theyinfluencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience.

15.WhatwasPearson'sachievementasaCEO?

A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow'sdebts.

B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive.

C.HehelpedSparrowtakeover