美国文学史及选读表格.docx
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美国文学史及选读表格
AmericanLiterature
Age
Writer
Status
Form&Style
Work
(“___”表重要性,“☆”表课本选文)
TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica
(17thcentury)
JohnSmith
(1580-1631)
thefirstAmericanwriter
ATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColony
AMapofVirginia:
withaDescriptionoftheCountry
TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,New-England,andtheSummerIsles
WilliamBradford
(1590-1657)
&
JohnWinthrop
(1588-1649)
OfPlymouthPlantation《普利茅斯垦殖记》(byWilliamBradford)
TheHistoryofNewEnglandfrom1630to1649《新英格兰历史:
1630~1649》(byJohnWinthrop)
JohnCotton
(1585-1652)
&
RogerWilliams
(1603-1683)
AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica(byRogerWilliams)
AnneBradstreet
(1612-1672)
&
EdwardTaylor
(1642-1729)
oneofthemostinterestingoftheearlypoets
//
thebestofthePuritanpoets
TheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica(byAnneBradstreet)
TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution
(18thcentury)
BenjaminFranklin
本杰明·富兰克林
(1706-1790)
☆TheAutobiography《富兰克林自传》
PoorRichard’sAlmanac《穷理查年鉴》
ThomasPaine
托马斯·潘恩
(1737-1809)
☆TheAmericanCrisis《美国危机》
CommonSense《常识》
RightsofMen《人权论》
TheAgeofReason《理性时代》
ThomasJefferson
托马斯·杰斐逊
(1743-1826)
☆TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》
PhilipFreneau
菲利普·弗伦诺
(1752-1832)
perhapsthemostoutstandingwriterofthepost-revolutionaryperiod
“FatherofAmericanPoetry”
poetry;
asatiristandasentimentalist,
ahumanitarianbutalsoabitterpolemicist;
gothicmood
TheBritishPrisonShip《英国囚船》
☆TheWildHoneySuckle《野生的金银花》
☆TheIndianBuryingGround《印第安人殡葬地》
☆ToaCaty-Did
TheLiteratureofRomanticism
(19thcentury)
WashingtonIrving
华盛顿·欧文
(1783-1859)
ThefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism
☆TheAuthor’sAccountofHimself
☆TheLegendofSleepyHollow(includedinSketchBook)
SketchBook 《见闻札记》(thefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature)
AHistoryofNewYork《纽约外史》
JamesFeninoreCooper
詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏
(1789-1851)
novel;
Helaunchedtwokindsofimmenselypopularstories:
thebestofhisseaadventuretales,andthefrontiersaga.
TheSpy
ThePilot(thebestofhissearomances)
TheLeatherstockingTales:
(“thenearestapproachyettoanAmericanepic”)
①TheDeerslayer
②☆TheLastoftheMohicans《最后一个莫希干人》
③ThePathfinder
④ThePioneers
⑤ThePrairie
WilliamCullenBryant
威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特
(1794-1878)
thefirstAmericantogainthestatureofamajorpoet
poetry;
naturalism
☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》
☆ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》(perhapsthepeakofhisworks)
EdgarAllanPoe
埃德加·爱伦·坡
(1809-1849)
poetry,novel,literarycriticism
☆ToHellen
☆TheRaven
☆AnnabelLee
☆TheFalloftheHouseofUsher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》
TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque
RalphWaldoEmerson
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
(1803-1882)
essay;
transcendentalism
☆Nature
☆Self-reliance
Essays
RepresentativeMen(oneofhismostimportantworks)
EnglishTraits(oneofhismostimportantworks)
HenryDavidThoreau
亨利·戴维·梭罗
(1817-1862)
essay;
transcendentalism
☆Walden《瓦尔登湖》
NathanielHawthorne
纳撒尼尔·霍桑
(1804-1864)
19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家
novel;
romanticism;
symbolism;
feminism
☆TheScarletLetter《红字》
TheHouseoftheSevenGables
TheBlithedaleRomance
MossesfromanOldManse
TheMarbleFaun
HermanMelville
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔
(1819-1891)
19世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一,与纳撒尼尔·霍桑齐名
novel;
symbolism
☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》
HenryWadsworthLongfellow
亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗
(1807-1882)
19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一
poetry;
romanticism
☆APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》
☆TheSlave’sDream
☆MyLostYouth
☆TheSongofHiawatha
TheLiteratureofRealism
(19thcentury)
WaltWhitman
沃尔特·惠特曼
(1819-1892)
Hedevisedthepoeticstylewhichisnowcalledfreeverse
poetry;
freeverse(poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme)
☆SongofMyself
☆ISitandLookOut
☆Beat!
Beat!
Drums!
EmilyDickinson
艾米莉·狄金森
(1830-1886)
poetry,halfrhyme;
Thepoemsareshort,manyofthembeingbasedonasingleimageorsymbol.
Herworksexpressadesiretoseparateherselffromtheworld.
☆ITasteaLiquorNeverBrewed
☆IFeltaFuneral,inMyBrain
☆ABirdCamedowntheWalk—
☆IDiedforBeauty—ButWasScarce
☆IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied—
☆BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath—
HarrietBeecherStowe
哈丽叶特·比切·斯托
(1811-1896)
novel
☆UncleTom’sCabin
MarkTwain
马克·吐温
(1835-1910)
novel;
Hecombinedhiswritingwithpubliclecturingandforeigntraveling,becomingAmericanambassadoratlarge,andacquiringaninternationalreputationashumorist-frontier-philosopher.
☆TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》
InnocentsAbroad
Roughingit《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》
TheGildedAge《镀金时代》(马克吐温的第一部长篇小说)
TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利芬历险记》
Pudd’nheadWilson
TheManthatCorruptedHadleyburg
WhatIsMan?
TheMysteriousStranger
O.Henry
欧·亨利
(1862-1910)
novel;
Clearstyleandakeenobservationofdetails;writeaboutpeopleinthepoorerwalksoflifeandhisworksareaboundedingood-naturedhumor.
Shortstories,oflocalcolorandwithunexpectedendings.
☆TheCopandtheAnthem
TheFourMillion《四百万》
ARetrievedReformation
TheGiftoftheMagi《麦琪的礼物》
AMunicipalReport
AnUnfinishedStory
Phoebe
ALickpennyLover
TheFurnishedRoom《带家具出租的房间》
HenryJames
亨利·詹姆斯
(1843-1816)
novel;
Hemademajorcontributionstotheartoffictionitself,helpingtotransformthenovelformitsallianceswithjournalismandromanticstorytellingintoanartformofpenetratinganalysisofindividualsconfrontingsociety,chroniclesofthepsychologicalperceptionsthatJameshimselfdefinedasthehighestformofexperience.
☆ThePortraitofaLady
WatchandWard
RoderickHudson
TheAmerican
DaisyMiller
TheBostonians
ThePrincessCasamassima
TheTragicMuse
TheWingsoftheDove
TheAmbassadors
TheGoldenBowl
JackLondon
杰克·伦敦
(1876-1916)
novel;
InLondonstripseverythingdowntothesymbolicstarknessofdream,toaprimordialsimplicitythathasthestrangeandcompellingpowerofancientmyth.
☆TheSeaWolf《海狼》
☆MartinEden
ThePeopleoftheAbyss
TheIronHeel
TheWaroftheClasses
Revolution
TheCalloftheWild《野性的呼唤》
TheSonoftheWolf
WhiteFang
TheLawofLife
TheodoreDreiser
西奥多·德莱塞
(1871-1945)
DreiserhasbeenrecognizedasaprofoundandprescientcriticofdebasedAmericanvaluesandasapowerfulnovelist.
novel
☆SisterCarrie《嘉莉妹妹》
NiggerJeff
ButcherRogaum’Daughter
JannieGerhardt
TheFinancier
TheTitan
The“Genius”
AnAmericanTragedy《美国悲剧》(德莱塞成就最高的作品)
EzraPound
埃兹拉·庞德
(1885-1972)
poetry;
imagism;
Aconsiderablenumbercontainlyricalpassagesofgenuinepower;theyareinplacessupremelywitty,andmanyoftheirtopicalreferencesareshrewdandvaluable.Buttheircomplexityrendersthemcontroversial.
☆AVirginal
☆SalutationtheSecond
☆APact
☆InaStationoftheMetro
☆TheRiver-Merchant’sWife:
ALetter
TheWasteLand
HomagetoSextusPropertius
Personae《人物》
HugeSelwynMauberley
TheCantos
ThePisanCantos《比萨诗章》
Section:
Rock-Drill
Finnegan’sWake
EdwinArlingtonRobinson
埃德温·阿林顿·罗宾逊
(1869-1935)
oneofthemostproductiveofthenewpoetsinthelateyearsofthe19thcentury
poetry;
realism
☆TheHouseontheHill
☆RichardCory
☆MiniverCheevy
RobertFrost
罗伯特·弗罗斯特
(1874-1963)
poetry;
romanticism;
HeemployedtheplainspeechofruralNewEnglandersandpreferredtheshort,traditionalformsoflyricsandnarrative.Hisconcernwithnaturereflecteddeepmoraluncertainties,andhispoetry,forallitsapparentsimplicity,oftenprobesmysteriesofdarknessandirrationalityinthebleakandchaoticlandscapesofanindifferentuniversewheremenstandalone,unaidedandperplexed.
☆AfterApple-Picking
☆TheRoadNotTaken《未选择的路》
☆StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening《雪夜林边小驻》
☆Departmental
☆Design
☆TheMostofIt
ABoy’sWill
NorthofBoston
MountainInterval
NewHampshire
West-RunningBrook
AFurtherRange
AWitnessTree
SteepleBush
IntheClearing
CarlSandburg
桑德伯格
(1878-1967)
poetry;
freeverse;
Sandburg’slanguagedrawsonthecolorfuldictionofimmigrantsandthelingoofurbandwellers.
☆Chicago
☆TheHarbor
☆Fog
☆CoolTombs
☆FlashCrimson
☆ThePeople,Yes
TheAmericanSongbag
TheChicagoRaceRiots
RootabagaStories
SteichenthePhotographer
MaryLincoln
ThePrairieYears
TheWarYears
WallaceStevens
华莱士·史蒂文斯
(1879-1955)
poetry;
imagism;
Headoptedavarietyofexperimentalstyles.
theproblemoftheinterrelationbetweentheidealandthereal
☆PeterQuinceattheClavier
☆AnecdoteoftheJar
☆TheEmperorofIce-Cream
Harmonium
IdealsofOrder
TheMenwiththeBlueGuitar
PartsofaWorld
TransporttoSummer
TheAurorasofAutumn
TheNecessaryAngel
CollectedPoems
OpusPosthumous
T.S.Eliot
(ThomasStearnsEliot)
托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特
(1888-1965)
poetry,critics,drama;
imagism;
Theorchestrationofrelatedthemesinsuccessivemovements
☆TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock
☆Preludes
☆JourneyoftheMagi
☆TheHollowMen
TheSacredWood(essay)
TheWasteLand《荒原》
Gerontion
FourQuartets《四个四重奏》
BurntNorton
TheCocktailParty(drama)
TheConfidentialClerk(drama)
TheElderStatesman(drama)
TheCompletePoems
Plays
F.ScottFitzgerald
弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德
(1896-1940)
novel
☆TheGreatGatsby《伟大的盖茨比》
TenderIstheNight
ErnestHemingway
欧内斯特·海明威
(1899-1961)
novel
☆AFarewelltoArms《永别了,武器》
TheSunAlsoRises《太阳照样升起》
WhomtheBellTolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》
TheOldManandtheSea《老人与海》
JohnSteinbeck
约翰·斯坦贝克
(1902-1968)
novel
☆TheGrapesofWrath《愤怒的葡萄》
TortillaFlat《煎饼坪》
OfMiceandMen《人鼠之间》
TheLongValley
TheSeaofCortez
WilliamFaulkner
威廉·福克纳
(1897-1962)
novel
☆ARoseforEmily
TheSoundandtheFury《喧哗与骚动》
AsILayDying《我弥留之际》
Sanctuary《圣殿》
LightinA