高考话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆背诵.docx

高考话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆背诵.docx

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高考话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆背诵

高考话题作文常用词汇记忆

话题1:

朋友/友谊

【常用词汇】

gettoknowsb.认识某人

knowsb.reallywell熟知某人

makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友

astrongpersonality一个很强的个性

personalmatters隐私

friendship友谊

friendly友好的

aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友

trusteachother相互信任

precious珍贵的

worthy有价值的

understanding通情达理的

share…withsb.与……分享……

beloyalto对……忠诚

keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联系

keepcompanywithsb.和……结交

staybestfriendswithsb.和……保持很好的友谊

【范例】

Ladiesandgentlemen,

It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.

First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomplaintoyourfriends.Ifyouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged.

Second,asweallknow,friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.Wemustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithour

friends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Wewillmeetalotoffriendsinourlife.Weshouldfindthepeoplewhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.Whenyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendwillfeelverysorrowful.Soyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsischerishable.

Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes,lovecomesandgoesbutfriendshipstays.It’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandhappiness.Solet’scherishfriendship!

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

2.话题:

语言学习

【常用词汇】

wordsandexpressions生词和习惯用语

vocabulary词汇量

spelling拼写

pronunciation发音

custom习俗

idiom习语

stress强调

intonation语调

list列表

recite背诵

learning学习

approach方法

revision复习

discuss讨论

discussion讨论

game比赛,游戏

group组

teamwork合作

makenotes做笔记

attendalecture参加讲座

life-longlearning终生学习

communicatewith交流

teachoneself自学

pickup习得

takeacourse上课

makepreparations做准备

makefulluseof充分利用

refertoadictionary查字典

keepadiary记日记

consultanexpert咨询专家

【范例】

DearPeter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChineseCourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.

Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.

TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

.话题3:

旅游

【常用词汇】

Tour旅行,观光

view风景,视野

travel/trip/visit旅游

tourist游客

tourism旅游业

scenery风景

board上/船、飞机等

sightseeing观光

adventure冒险

attractive有吸引力的

hiking远足

local当地的

luggage行李

souvenir纪念品

traveler旅行者

voyage航行

visa签证

goonatour去旅行

tourismwave旅游热

touristattractions旅游景点

abusy/lowseasonfortourism旅游旺/淡季

makeaholidaytrip度假旅行

placesofinterest名胜

【范例】

Tourism

Tourismisnowbecomingaboomingindustryinmanycountries.

Itisobviousthatitleadstothedevelopmentofhotelsandshoppingfacilities,andthiscreatesjobsforthelocalpeople—jobswhichwouldnototherwiseexist.Sincevisitorsareespeciallyfondofexamplesoflocalcrafts,anumberofnewindustriestendtobedevelopedtomeetthisdemand.

Still,thearrivalofvisitorsalwaysleadstoimprovementsinports,airportsandroads.Localpeoplethenbenefitfromtheseimprovementsthemselves,andmeanwhile,theamusementparks,zoosandotheramenities（文娱方便设施）graduallydeveloptoattractmoreandmoretourists.

Withthefrequentcontactbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces,scienceisboundtobepromoted,possiblyleadingtothebetterunderstandingofpeopleallovertheworld.

话题4:

自然灾害

【常用词汇】

earthquake地震

drought干旱

flood洪水

typhoon台风

hurricane飓风

mudslide/landslide泥石流

storm风暴

snowstorm暴风雪

disaster灾难

catastrophe大灾难

extremeweather极端天气

hit/strike袭击

happen/occur发生

damage破坏

warn警告

forecast/predict预报

deaths死亡人数

lost失踪

injured受伤

trapped被困

aneconomiclossof经济损失

donatemoneytothedisaster-hitarea向受灾地区捐钱

tobeavolunteer做志愿者

Oneintrouble,alltohelp!

一方有难,八方支援

therescuework援救工作

【范例】

OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslidehitZhouqu,southofGansu,causingonedeath,with3peoplelostand166townstrapped.

Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascausedaneconomiclossofmorethan3millionyuan.Fortunately,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsintherescuework.What’smore,peoplealloverthecountrydonatemoneytothedisaster-hitareaorbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththatoneintrouble,alltohelp.

话题5:

伟人

【常用词汇】

great伟大的

famous著名的

success成功

leader领导

hard-working努力工作

society社会

effort努力

determination决心

devotion奉献

ambition野心,雄心

devoteoneselfto投身于

bebornin出身于

attendschool上学

finishschool毕业

graduatefrom毕业

beoptimisticabout对……乐观

overcomebarriersinlife克服生活坎坷

playanimportantrolein在……中扮演重要角色

takeanactivepartin积极参与

lead/liveanactiveandmeaningfullife过着积极有意义的生活

showgreatinterestin对……有极大的兴趣

takesth.seriously认真对待

attachgreatimportance/significanceto非常重视

payattentionto注重

beasuccessin在……的成功者

undertheguidanceof在……的指导下

范例:

PremierZhouEnlai

ZhouEnlaiwasborninHuai’an,Jiangsu,onMarch5,1898.In1917,hefinishedschoolinNankaiMiddleSchool,andthenwenttoFrancetolearnMarxisttheory.In1922,hejoinedtheChineseCommunistParty.Afterthat,hewasactiveinhisworkanddirectedthePartyworkinShanghai.

Heledthefamousuprising—NanchangUprisingonAugust1st,1927.ThenhetookpartintheLongMarch.From1937to1945,heworkedinSouthChina.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,hewaselectedPremierofChina.Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight.Hehadnotimetothinkabouthimself,butonlytheChinesepeople.

PremierZhoudiedonJanuary8th,1976.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeathforhewaslovedbyallthepeople.OurbelovedPremierZhouwillalwaysbealiveinourChinesepeople’shearts.HewasagreatMarxistandcommunist.

话题6:

文化遗产

【常用词汇】

culture文化

culturalrelics文化遗产

ruins废墟

value价值

valuable贵重的

worth值得

design设计

favorite特别受喜爱的

historic有历史意义的

holy神圣的

memorable难忘的

mountainous多山的

primitive原始的

remote遥远的

sacred神圣的

spectacular壮丽的

wonderful美妙的

belongto属于

survive幸存

datebackto/from追溯到

hasahistoryof有……的历史

protect…from…保护……

thepastcivilization过去的文明

oneofthewonders奇迹之一

historicrelics历史遗产

touristattraction旅游热点

【范例】

TheGreatWall

TheGreatWall,whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,isthelongestwallontheearth.It’sactuallyover6,000kilometerslongnow.It’soneofthewondersintheworld.

TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.ThustheGreatWallcameintoexistence.

Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWall,theadmirationoftheworld,hastakenonanewlook.It’svisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.

话题7:

体育

【常用词汇】

sportsactivity体育活动

athlete运动员

sportsprograms体育节目

physicalfitness身体健康

compete比赛,竞争

competition竞赛

competitor竞争者

host主办

medal奖章

stadium体育场

theOlympicGames奥运会

theSummerOlympics夏季奥运会

theWinterOlympics冬季奥运会

motto座右铭,格言

takepartin参加

standfor代表

sponsor赞助

tournament锦标赛

bid投标

【范例】:

（2008年广东高考基础写作题）

Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928Games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerenotallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootinguntil1968.AsanOlympicevent,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadily,withonlythreeeventsatthe1896OlympicGamesbut17today.

话题8:

现代技术

【常用词汇】Scienceandtechnology科学技术

computer电脑

Internet网络

computergames电脑游戏

email电子邮件

information信息

message消息

screen屏幕

mouse鼠标

apply应用

application应用

invent发明

invention发明

electronic电子的

laptop手提电脑

equipment设备

equip…with装备

software软件

data数据

database数据库

robot机器人

satellite卫星

battery电池

chip芯片

digital数据的

fax传真

portable手提的

engineer工程师

update更新

download下载

net网

network网络系统

virus病毒

access进入

scan浏览

storesoundandpicturedigitally自动贮存声音和图片

dealwith处理

thelatestversionofthesoftware最新版的软件

surftheInternet上网

shoponline网上购物

【范例】

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet

ThefollowingaspectscouldbestillustratetheadvantagesoftheInternet.Netsurfers（网上冲浪者）indifferentcountriescanshareinterestingknowledgeandthelatestinformation.Besides,TheInternethasprovidedamajoropportunitytobuyandsellmerchandise（商品）.Whatismore,peoplemaygetmedicalhelporevenvoteontheInternet.Itsadvantagesseemcountless.

Behindallthisglowingtalk,however,aresomeproblems.Internetmakespeoplepassivebystoppingthemmakingtheirownentertainment.Somuchthatwhenthereisabreakdownorjam,peoplemayfindthatWorldWideWebturnsintoWorldWideWait.What