高考话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆背诵.docx
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高考话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆背诵
高考话题作文常用词汇记忆
话题1:
朋友/友谊
【常用词汇】
gettoknowsb.认识某人
knowsb.reallywell熟知某人
makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
astrongpersonality一个很强的个性
personalmatters隐私
friendship友谊
friendly友好的
aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友
trusteachother相互信任
precious珍贵的
worthy有价值的
understanding通情达理的
share…withsb.与……分享……
beloyalto对……忠诚
keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联系
keepcompanywithsb.和……结交
staybestfriendswithsb.和……保持很好的友谊
【范例】
Ladiesandgentlemen,
It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.
First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomplaintoyourfriends.Ifyouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged.
Second,asweallknow,friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.Wemustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithour
friends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Wewillmeetalotoffriendsinourlife.Weshouldfindthepeoplewhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.Whenyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendwillfeelverysorrowful.Soyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsischerishable.
Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes,lovecomesandgoesbutfriendshipstays.It’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandhappiness.Solet’scherishfriendship!
That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.
2.话题:
语言学习
【常用词汇】
wordsandexpressions生词和习惯用语
vocabulary词汇量
spelling拼写
pronunciation发音
custom习俗
idiom习语
stress强调
intonation语调
list列表
recite背诵
learning学习
approach方法
revision复习
discuss讨论
discussion讨论
game比赛,游戏
group组
teamwork合作
makenotes做笔记
attendalecture参加讲座
life-longlearning终生学习
communicatewith交流
teachoneself自学
pickup习得
takeacourse上课
makepreparations做准备
makefulluseof充分利用
refertoadictionary查字典
keepadiary记日记
consultanexpert咨询专家
【范例】
DearPeter,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChineseCourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.
Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.
TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
.话题3:
旅游
【常用词汇】
Tour旅行,观光
view风景,视野
travel/trip/visit旅游
tourist游客
tourism旅游业
scenery风景
board上/船、飞机等
sightseeing观光
adventure冒险
attractive有吸引力的
hiking远足
local当地的
luggage行李
souvenir纪念品
traveler旅行者
voyage航行
visa签证
goonatour去旅行
tourismwave旅游热
touristattractions旅游景点
abusy/lowseasonfortourism旅游旺/淡季
makeaholidaytrip度假旅行
placesofinterest名胜
【范例】
Tourism
Tourismisnowbecomingaboomingindustryinmanycountries.
Itisobviousthatitleadstothedevelopmentofhotelsandshoppingfacilities,andthiscreatesjobsforthelocalpeople—jobswhichwouldnototherwiseexist.Sincevisitorsareespeciallyfondofexamplesoflocalcrafts,anumberofnewindustriestendtobedevelopedtomeetthisdemand.
Still,thearrivalofvisitorsalwaysleadstoimprovementsinports,airportsandroads.Localpeoplethenbenefitfromtheseimprovementsthemselves,andmeanwhile,theamusementparks,zoosandotheramenities(文娱方便设施)graduallydeveloptoattractmoreandmoretourists.
Withthefrequentcontactbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces,scienceisboundtobepromoted,possiblyleadingtothebetterunderstandingofpeopleallovertheworld.
话题4:
自然灾害
【常用词汇】
earthquake地震
drought干旱
flood洪水
typhoon台风
hurricane飓风
mudslide/landslide泥石流
storm风暴
snowstorm暴风雪
disaster灾难
catastrophe大灾难
extremeweather极端天气
hit/strike袭击
happen/occur发生
damage破坏
warn警告
forecast/predict预报
deaths死亡人数
lost失踪
injured受伤
trapped被困
aneconomiclossof经济损失
donatemoneytothedisaster-hitarea向受灾地区捐钱
tobeavolunteer做志愿者
Oneintrouble,alltohelp!
一方有难,八方支援
therescuework援救工作
【范例】
OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslidehitZhouqu,southofGansu,causingonedeath,with3peoplelostand166townstrapped.
Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascausedaneconomiclossofmorethan3millionyuan.Fortunately,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsintherescuework.What’smore,peoplealloverthecountrydonatemoneytothedisaster-hitareaorbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththatoneintrouble,alltohelp.
话题5:
伟人
【常用词汇】
great伟大的
famous著名的
success成功
leader领导
hard-working努力工作
society社会
effort努力
determination决心
devotion奉献
ambition野心,雄心
devoteoneselfto投身于
bebornin出身于
attendschool上学
finishschool毕业
graduatefrom毕业
beoptimisticabout对……乐观
overcomebarriersinlife克服生活坎坷
playanimportantrolein在……中扮演重要角色
takeanactivepartin积极参与
lead/liveanactiveandmeaningfullife过着积极有意义的生活
showgreatinterestin对……有极大的兴趣
takesth.seriously认真对待
attachgreatimportance/significanceto非常重视
payattentionto注重
beasuccessin在……的成功者
undertheguidanceof在……的指导下
范例:
PremierZhouEnlai
ZhouEnlaiwasborninHuai’an,Jiangsu,onMarch5,1898.In1917,hefinishedschoolinNankaiMiddleSchool,andthenwenttoFrancetolearnMarxisttheory.In1922,hejoinedtheChineseCommunistParty.Afterthat,hewasactiveinhisworkanddirectedthePartyworkinShanghai.
Heledthefamousuprising—NanchangUprisingonAugust1st,1927.ThenhetookpartintheLongMarch.From1937to1945,heworkedinSouthChina.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,hewaselectedPremierofChina.Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight.Hehadnotimetothinkabouthimself,butonlytheChinesepeople.
PremierZhoudiedonJanuary8th,1976.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeathforhewaslovedbyallthepeople.OurbelovedPremierZhouwillalwaysbealiveinourChinesepeople’shearts.HewasagreatMarxistandcommunist.
话题6:
文化遗产
【常用词汇】
culture文化
culturalrelics文化遗产
ruins废墟
value价值
valuable贵重的
worth值得
design设计
favorite特别受喜爱的
historic有历史意义的
holy神圣的
memorable难忘的
mountainous多山的
primitive原始的
remote遥远的
sacred神圣的
spectacular壮丽的
wonderful美妙的
belongto属于
survive幸存
datebackto/from追溯到
hasahistoryof有……的历史
protect…from…保护……
thepastcivilization过去的文明
oneofthewonders奇迹之一
historicrelics历史遗产
touristattraction旅游热点
【范例】
TheGreatWall
TheGreatWall,whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,isthelongestwallontheearth.It’sactuallyover6,000kilometerslongnow.It’soneofthewondersintheworld.
TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.ThustheGreatWallcameintoexistence.
Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWall,theadmirationoftheworld,hastakenonanewlook.It’svisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.
话题7:
体育
【常用词汇】
sportsactivity体育活动
athlete运动员
sportsprograms体育节目
physicalfitness身体健康
compete比赛,竞争
competition竞赛
competitor竞争者
host主办
medal奖章
stadium体育场
theOlympicGames奥运会
theSummerOlympics夏季奥运会
theWinterOlympics冬季奥运会
motto座右铭,格言
takepartin参加
standfor代表
sponsor赞助
tournament锦标赛
bid投标
【范例】:
(2008年广东高考基础写作题)
Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928Games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerenotallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootinguntil1968.AsanOlympicevent,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadily,withonlythreeeventsatthe1896OlympicGamesbut17today.
话题8:
现代技术
【常用词汇】Scienceandtechnology科学技术
computer电脑
Internet网络
computergames电脑游戏
email电子邮件
information信息
message消息
screen屏幕
mouse鼠标
apply应用
application应用
invent发明
invention发明
electronic电子的
laptop手提电脑
equipment设备
equip…with装备
software软件
data数据
database数据库
robot机器人
satellite卫星
battery电池
chip芯片
digital数据的
fax传真
portable手提的
engineer工程师
update更新
download下载
net网
network网络系统
virus病毒
access进入
scan浏览
storesoundandpicturedigitally自动贮存声音和图片
dealwith处理
thelatestversionofthesoftware最新版的软件
surftheInternet上网
shoponline网上购物
【范例】
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet
ThefollowingaspectscouldbestillustratetheadvantagesoftheInternet.Netsurfers(网上冲浪者)indifferentcountriescanshareinterestingknowledgeandthelatestinformation.Besides,TheInternethasprovidedamajoropportunitytobuyandsellmerchandise(商品).Whatismore,peoplemaygetmedicalhelporevenvoteontheInternet.Itsadvantagesseemcountless.
Behindallthisglowingtalk,however,aresomeproblems.Internetmakespeoplepassivebystoppingthemmakingtheirownentertainment.Somuchthatwhenthereisabreakdownorjam,peoplemayfindthatWorldWideWebturnsintoWorldWideWait.What