中考英语短文填空含答案知识分享.docx
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中考英语短文填空含答案知识分享
中考英语短文填空专项训练
【2011陕西】Ⅷ.短文填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
old,shoe,stand,foot,pick,small,feel,clear,need,use
Learntoshare（分享）
Oneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar."Whatistheboydoing?
"Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely."Oh,heis61upacoinfromtheground."Whenhe62.up,wesaweachother63.,Hewasnot64.thantenandwaswearingoneblueglove（手套）andOnebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoo65.forhim.
Ashewalkedaway,Isawhis66.,whichweretoooldtowear,Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.
1askedhimifhe67.somemoney.Hereplied,"No.That'sokay."
Theparkingareawaswet,1couldtellthathis68.werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefootlotheother,
"Please,"1heldOutafive-dollarbill（钞票）."It'snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore69.."Isaid.
Helookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.
Hesmiledandwentawayaftersaying"Thankyou!
"tome.Thatsmilemademe70.warminthecoldwinter.
答案
Picking，stood，clearly，older，small，shoes，needed，.feet，useful，feel.
【2011清远】Ⅵ.短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
mean,take,wash,lookat,on,slow,clean,while,when,you,boy,child
Boblivedinasmalltown.Later,hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_71_.
_72__thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome.Bob__73hisnewredcaroutofthegarage（车库）.He74itwhenaneighborcameby.75hesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedand__76__itforaminute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.
Theneighborsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isit__77?
”
"Sometimes"Bobanswered.
Theneighborwaspuzzled."Sometimes?
"hesaid,"Whatdoyou__78__?
”
Bobanswered__79,"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.WhenI'vewashedit,anditlooksreallyniceand__80,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitisdirty,it'smine."
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。
得出：
他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
71.children72.On73.took74.waswashing75.When76.lookedat77.yours78.mean79.slowly80.clean
【2011•河南省】五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbut
MichaelLeung,afamousTVhost（主持人）inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen67hisletter.
1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare68ittoday,you'llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the69youcanenjoyit.
2.Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon'tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven't71highereducation.
3.Idon'texpectyoutosupport（供养）mefortherestof72life,soI'mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.
4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,73youshouldn'texpectthesamefromothers.
5.I'vebeenbuyingthelottery（彩票）foralmosttwenty74,butI'mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.
66._____67.______68._______69.______70.______
71._____72._____73.________74.______75.______
【主旨大意】香港著名主持人MichaelLeung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。
66.helpful67.from68.wasting69.earlier70.if
71.received72.my73.but74.years75.third
根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
（每个词只能用一次）
【2011本溪】
that,from,easy,look,whether,old,believe,any,with,meaning,also,notice
Earsarepartofyourbody.Haveyou46thesizeandshapeofyourearsbefore?
Thesizeandshapeofyourearsshowyourcharacter（性格）morethan47otherpartoftheface.Otherpartsofthefacechangeshapeasweget48,butearsdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.
Readingpeople’scharacter49theirearsisaveryoldscience.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthataperson50bigearshadagoodcharacter.Theythoughtthatthepersonwasdangerousifhehadsmallearsinnearlywhitecolor.They51thoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowed52apersonwasmusicalornot.Today,too,manypeople53thatthesizeandshapeoftheearhelpyouknowifapersonismusical.
Earsarealldifferent,andeachdifferentthingshasa54.Earsthatarealwaysredmeanthatapersonmaygetangry55.Earsthatarealwayscoldandnearlywhitemeanthatapersonhasnervouscharacter.
（B）46.noticed47.any48.older49.from50.with51.also52.whether53.believe54.meaning55.easily
【2011•宁夏】从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。
方框中有两个多余的词。
leave,if,arrive,all,bike,but,success
LastSundaymybrotherandIwentfishing.Wegotupveryearlythatday.Whenwe（76）__________home,themooncouldstillbeseeninthesky.ThemorningairwascoolandIfeltwindonmylace.Thismadeusverycomfortable.Welaughedandtalked（77）__________thewaywhilewewereridingour（78）__________.Byaboutsixwewerealreadysittingbytheriver.Fishingisnoteasy.Ifyouwanttobe（79）__________,youmustbeverycareful.Thatdaywehadanothergoodcatch.Wecaughtalotoffishandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Itwaslatewhenwegothome.Wefellalittletired（80）__________happy.Fishingisaverygoodsport.Ilikeitverymuch.
答案：
76.left77.all78.bike（s）79.successful80.Hut
【2011沈阳】A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
areabecausehelpmeansitsduringbetter
answernew
What’sthemostpopularschoolactivityamongAmericanstudents?
The69istheschooldance.MostAmericanhighschoolshaveatleasttwodances70theyear,oneinwinterandtheotherinspring.Studentsattendtheseevents71it’sagreatopportunityforthemtomeet72friends.
Atthedance,therewillbesnacksandphotobooths（机器拍照亭）,aswellasstrict（严格的）rulesto73createahealthyandenjoyableeveningforallstudents.Andallthedancerswillbegivenasecuritycheck（安检）beforetheycomeintothedance74.Thisisacceptable.Butsomerulesmaybealittlebitoverthetop（过分）.Forexample,aschoolonceasked75studentstokeepastandingpositionwhiletheyweredancing.That76thestudentscouldn’tdoanythingfreely.You’d77notbreaktherulesbecauseyou’llbeaskedtoleavethere,orevenworse,beplacedonadonotinvitelist.
答案：
69.answer70.during71.because72.new73.help
74.area75.its76.means77.Better
【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。
（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）
beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because,successful
MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe11thoughtasmyteachers.
WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,12andknowledgeable（知识渊博的）.
Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy13,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmileawaymyunhappiness.
“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?
”Ididn’t14_____whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”.15______everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando16______youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!
”
Iwastouched17______byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood18______.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.
Intheend,I19_______wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel（天使）.Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe20____inlife.
Keys:
11.same判断推理题。
根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。
12.beautiful细节判断题。
根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。
13.classroom细节推理题。
根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。
14.know细节判断题。
根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。
15.Because细节判断题。
根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。
16.anything细节推理题。
这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。
17.deeply细节推理题。
老师的话深深地触动了我。
18.friends细节判断题。
根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。
19.did细节判断题。
根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。
20.successful细节推理题。
根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。
meanalsoroomfortired
【2011浙江宁波】（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Somecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolors.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablue 81 isgoodforthemindandbody.Bluecan 82 meansadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.”Somecolorsmakeusfeelhappy.Orangeissuchahappycolor.Itcanbringyouhappinessandcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Ifyoufeel 83 orweak,pleasewearcolorsthatmakeyoufeelenergetic.Greencangiveyouenergy,becauseit 84 newlife.Andyoucanalsowearred.Thatmakesiteasier 85 youtotakeaction.
Keys:
81.room82.also83.tired84.means85.For
【2011襄阳】七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
一词只填一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
将填入的答案写字答题卡上的相应题号后。
Talktosomeoneifyouarehavingproblemswithschoolwork.Speakupassoonascan,soyoucangethelprightawaybeforeyoufallbehind.
You73areoftenagreatplacetostartifyoouneedhelp.Talkaboutyourproblemwiththem.Theymightbeableto74youhowtodoadifficultmathproblemorhelpyouthinkofatopictowriteaboutforEnglishclass.Theyalsocanbehelpfulbyfindingthatperfectplaceinthehouseforyoutodoyourhomeworkandkeepingsupplies,likepencils,onhand.Theyalsocancutdownondistractions（分心的事）like75youngerbrothersandsisters！
Teachersarealsoimportanttoyoubecausetheycangiveyouadviceabouttheassignment（作业）youare76troublewith.Theyalsocanhelp
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