个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十八.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十八
新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(十八)
课外趣味阅读
中考重点短语集萃
infact 其实,实际上
matteroffact 实际情况,真相
failto 未能
fallbehind 落后
fallbackon 求助于,转而依靠
fallinwith 符合,与…一致;碰见
fallout 争吵,结果是
fallthrough 落空,失败
asfaras/sofaras 原至,到…程度
byfar …的多,最
farfrom 远非,远离
sofar 迄今为止
findfault 埋怨,挑剔
infavorof 有利于,便于,赞成,支持
feedin 输入
befedup(with) 感到厌烦
feellike 欲,想要
afew 有些,几个
quiteafew 还不少,有相当数目的
fillin/out 填充,填写
findout 查明
catchfire 着火
setfireto 点燃
onfire 烧着
atfirst 最初,首先
firstofall 首先,第一
flareup 突然烧起来,突然发怒
asfollows 如下
makeafoolof 玩弄,愚弄
onfoot 步行
inforce 有效,实施中
come/gointoforce 生效,实施
andsoforth 等等
setfree 释放
makefriends 交朋友,友好相处
befriendswith 对…友好,与…交上朋友
toandfro 来来回回
infrontof 在…面前
makefunof 取笑,嘲弄
makeafussof 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)
in(the)future 今后,将来
幽默故事
Treat
As a rookie in the Atlantic City, N.J., Police department, I was assigned a beat on the boardwalk. Hardly a day went by when I didn't come upon a child who had become separated from his parents. One afternoon, I spotted a small boy standing alone, obviously lost. I tried to gain his confidence - I took him to the nearest ice-cream stand and bought him a cone. Time passed with no sign of the boy's parents, so the next step was to call for a patrol car to take him to headquarters. I told the small fry to stay put while I went to the call box. When I returned, he was nowhere in sight. Within minutes, the car arrived, and one of the patrolmen asked me where the child was. I felt stupid; it's humiliating to say you've lost a lost child. But I told the officers what had happened and gave a description of the boy. "What did you treat him?
" asked one of the men. "An ice-cream cone. Why?
" "Because," answered the officer, "that kid lives only a few blocks from here, and you've about the fifth rookie he's conned for a treat!
"
款 待
我是新泽西州大西洋城警察局的一名新警察。
我被指派巡逻一条海滨的路线,几乎每天都能碰上与父母走散的孩子。
一天下午,我发现一个小孩独自站在那里,显然是迷了路。
我先是设法取得他的信任-我带他到附近的冰淇淋摊给他买了一个蛋筒。
过了很长时间,也没看见他父母的影子,所以我就准备打电话叫辆巡逻车将他送回总部去。
我告诉他站在那里别动,我去电话亭打电话。
当我回来时,却发现他不知道到哪儿去了。
GardeningGloves
FormonthsIhintedthatIneededanewweddingring,sinceIhaddevelopedanallergytogold.Onmybirthday,whileIwasgardening,myhusbandaskedmeforgiftsuggestions.Iheldmyhandsupandsaid,"Well,you‘llnoticethatmyhandsarebare."
LaterthateveningIopenedmypresentwithenthusiasm."Happybirthday,"hesaid,asIunwrappedanewpairofgardeninggloves.
园艺手套
几个月以来,我一直在向丈夫暗示我需要一枚新的结婚戒指,因为我对黄金有点过敏。
生日那天,我正在干园艺活时,丈夫问我想要什么礼物。
我举起双手说:
“嗯,你肯定看到了,我的两手都是光光的。
”
那天晚上,我满怀热情地拆开了丈夫送的礼物。
“生日快乐!
”他说。
我打开一看:
里面包着一双园艺手套。
中考重难知识点集萃
1.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.
“stoptodosth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth.”所表示的事情,可以将“todosth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语:
“stopdoingsth.”表示不做“doingsth.”所表示的事情。
例如:
“Stoptalking.Let'sbeginourclass.”saidtheteacher.老师说:
“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”
Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let'sstoptolistentomusic.我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.havesth.done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
例如:
Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。
Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
3.forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth.)
“forgettodosth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情:
“forgetdoingsth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:
“Don'tforgettodoyourhomework.”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.
老师在下课前说:
“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”
“I'msorry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon,Mr.Chen?
”saidLiMing.
李明说:
“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?
”
4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如:
seesb.dosth.看见某人(经常)做某事和seesb.doingsth.看见某人(正在)做某事
Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
5.介词后面一般接动名词。
同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……不喜欢做……
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.为……做出贡献
6.在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.
例如:
Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.
Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.
Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。
7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Whynotdosth?
为什么不做某事?
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。
Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
8.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
A.现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:
adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家
boilingwater正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃)boiledwater开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)
aboynamedJim一个叫Jim的男孩
B.有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。
它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。
Iaminterestedinthisinterestingstory.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
Iammovedatthemovingsight.我被这动人的情景感动了。
Theywereamazedattheamazingfacts.他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
练习题
(一)
Where is Love?
How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman,s son was also surprised at his mother,s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
( )1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was .
A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza
( )2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because .
A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again C. he didn,t like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it
( )3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .
A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her
( )4.The boy,s mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door opened.
A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
答案
1—5 CBDAB
(二)
Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him. Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident.
The young man was very sad.
After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?
” “Yes, we do, sir, ” answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one?
” “No, it’s much cheaper,” said the man. “But another name was engraved (刻) on it.” “It doesn’t matter, ” said Dick. “My aunt couldn’t read. ”
( )1.If , the family members were hungry.
A. Dick’s father could catch no fish in winter B. Dick’s father had a boat in winter C. Dick’s father had to look after him in winter D. no food was sold in winter
( )2.The woman had to look after Dick because .
A. she was rich B. his father asked her C. she was kind-hearted D. the boy loved her
( )3.Dick wanted to get more money to .
A. marry a wife B. give his aunt nice presents C. buy a farm D. build a house
( )4.Dick often went to see his aunt because .
A. she felt lonely B. she was often ill C. she had no children D. with her help he grew up
( )5.Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because .
A. he had enough money to buy a new one B. his aunt couldn’t read whose name was engraved C. his aunt wasn’t going to mind it D. nobody knew what his aunt’s name was
答案
1—5 ACBDB
(三)
Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.
Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.
People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfood