个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十八.docx

1、个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十八新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（十八）课外趣味阅读中考重点短语集萃in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败as far as/so far as 原至,到程度by far 的多,最 far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便

2、于,赞成,支持feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃on fire 烧着at first 最初,首先first of all 首先,第一flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等se

3、t free 释放make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对友好,与交上朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在面前make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future 今后,将来幽默故事Treat AsarookieintheAtlanticCity,N.J.,Policedepartment,Iwasassignedabeatontheboardwalk.HardlyadaywentbywhenIdidntcomeuponachildwhohadbecomesepa

4、ratedfromhisparents. Oneafternoon,Ispottedasmallboystandingalone,obviouslylost.Itriedtogainhisconfidence-Itookhimtothenearestice-creamstandandboughthimacone.Timepassedwithnosignoftheboysparents,sothenextstepwastocallforapatrolcartotakehimtoheadquarters.ItoldthesmallfrytostayputwhileIwenttothecallbox

5、.WhenIreturned,hewasnowhereinsight. Withinminutes,thecararrived,andoneofthepatrolmenaskedmewherethechildwas.Ifeltstupid;itshumiliatingtosayyouvelostalostchild.ButItoldtheofficerswhathadhappenedandgaveadescriptionoftheboy.Whatdidyoutreathim?askedoneofthemen.Anice-creamcone.Why? Because,answeredtheoff

6、icer,thatkidlivesonlyafewblocksfromhere,andyouveaboutthefifthrookiehesconnedforatreat!款待 我是新泽西州大西洋城警察局的一名新警察。我被指派巡逻一条海滨的路线，几乎每天 都能碰上与父母走散的孩子。 一天下午，我发现一个小孩独自站在那里，显然是迷了路。我先是设法取得他的信任我带他到附近的冰淇淋摊给他买了一个蛋筒。过了很长时间，也没看见他父母的影子，所以我就准备打电话叫辆巡逻车将他送回总部去。我告诉他站在那里别动，我去电话亭打电话。当我回来时，却发现他不知道到哪儿去了。Gardening GlovesFor mo

7、nths I hinted that I needed a new wedding ring, since I had developed an allergy to gold. On my birthday, while I was gardening, my husband asked me for gift suggestions. I held my hands up and said, Well, youll notice that my hands are bare.Later that evening I opened my present with enthusiasm. Ha

8、ppy birthday, he said, as I unwrapped a new pair of gardening gloves.园艺手套几个月以来，我一直在向丈夫暗示我需要一枚新的结婚戒指，因为我对黄金有点过敏。生日那天，我正在干园艺活时，丈夫问我想要什么礼物。我举起双手说：“嗯，你肯定看到了，我的两手都是光光的。”那天晚上，我满怀热情地拆开了丈夫送的礼物。“生日快乐!”他说。我打开一看：里面包着一双园艺手套。中考重难知识点集萃1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示

9、的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语：“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。例如：“Stop talking. Lets begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事例如：I had my hai

10、r cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情：“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如：“Dont forget to do your homework.”sa

11、id the teacher before the class was over.老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”“Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon，Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师?”4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事I often see him do exercis

12、e in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。When I was walking in the park，I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做不喜欢做look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为做出贡献6. 在主动语态中，感官动词(s

13、ee，hear，feel，watch等)和使役动词(make，have，let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to.例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

14、做某事花了某人多长时间。It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开)a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意

15、思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。练习题（一）WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove? OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwasalongtriptowher

16、eLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboyw

17、asveryhappy. Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever. Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelooko

18、fjoy(快乐)onhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman,ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother,spleasureandaskedwhy. “IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetter

19、life.()1.Whenthelittleboysawtheoldwoman,shewas . A.lookingforaseatintheparkB.passingthestreetC.lookingatsomebirdsD.havingapizza ()2.ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause . A.theoldwomanstillfelthungryB.hewantedtoseethesmileagainC.hedidn,tlikethedrinkD.theoldwomanpaidhimforit ()3.Theoldwomangavethe

20、littleboythebiggestsmile . A.afterthelittleboywenthomeB.beforeitgrewdark C.whenshewasdrinkingCokeD.afterthelittleboyhuggedher ()4.Theboy,smotherwassurprisedtoseehersonwasvery whenthedooropened. A.pleasedB.sadC.unhappyD.angry ()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A. ThelittleboyfailedtofindLove. B.Boththeli

21、ttleboyandtheoldwomanfoundwhattheywantedatlast.C.Thelittleboydecidednevertogohome. D.Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahugtothankhim. 答案15CBDAB（二）Dickwasborninapoorfamily.Hisfatherhadasmallboatandwentfishinginthemorningandsoldthefishinthemarketintheafternoon.Thenheboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.Whenwintercame

22、,theywereoftenhungry.Onemorningthehungrymanfellintotheriverandwasntfound.Dicksmotherleftherthree-year-oldsonwithoutsayinggood-bye.Hisaunthadtolookafterhim. Twentyyearspassed.Dickbecameatall,strongman.Hefoundworkonafarm.Heworkedhardandwantedtogetmoremoney.Heoftenwenttoseehisauntwithsomenicepresents.T

23、hewomanwasveryhappybutonedayshediedinatrafficaccident.Theyoungmanwasverysad.Afterheburiedher,hedecidedtobuyabeautifultombstone(墓碑)forher.Hewenttotownandcameinashop,butallthetombstonesweretooexpensive.Heasked,“Doyousellanoldtombstone,sir?”“Yes,wedo,sir,”answeredtheshopkeeper.“Isitasexpensiveasthenewo

24、ne?” “No,itsmuchcheaper,”saidtheman.“Butanothernamewasengraved(刻)onit.”“Itdoesntmatter,”saidDick.“Myauntcouldntread.”()1.If ,thefamilymemberswerehungry. A.DicksfathercouldcatchnofishinwinterB.DicksfatherhadaboatinwinterC.DicksfatherhadtolookafterhiminwinterD.nofoodwassoldinwinter()2.Thewomanhadtoloo

25、kafterDickbecause . A.shewasrichB.hisfatheraskedherC.shewaskind-heartedD.theboylovedher()3.Dickwantedtogetmoremoneyto . A.marryawifeB.givehisauntnicepresentsC.buyafarmD.buildahouse()4.Dickoftenwenttoseehisauntbecause . A.shefeltlonelyB.shewasoftenill C.shehadnochildrenD.withherhelphegrewup()5.Dickwa

26、ntedtobuyanoldtombstonebecause . A.hehadenoughmoneytobuyanewone B.hisauntcouldntreadwhosenamewasengravedC.hisauntwasntgoingtominditD.nobodyknewwhathisauntsnamewas答案15ACBDB（三）You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little

27、_2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.There is _5_ in some places in the desert. We _6_ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.People _8_ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food