高级口译真题 0703 格式已整理.docx

高级口译真题 0703 格式已整理.docx

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高级口译真题0703格式已整理

2007年3月高级口译真题与答案

【SpotDictation】

Most"unassertive"peoplearenotconfidentandtakenoforananswermuchtooeasily.Thereisagrowingawarenessinoursocietythatthistendency________

（1）therightsoflargenumbersofpeople.Forexample,inrecentyearstherehasbeenanupsurgein________

（2）andpressuregroups.Thisisa________（3）astherewillalwaysbeaneedforsuchorganizationsto（4）individualsandminoritiesinacompetitivesociety.Thedangeristhatwe（5）forourrightsandlosetheartofassertingourselves.Itisbetterfor________（6）withotherpeopleifyoucanlearn（7）foryourself.

Now,wehavetolearntoignoresomeofthe________（8）thatmayberinginginourunconsciousminds,suchas:

"Ifyouaskoncemore,I'llflattenyou",and"________（9）".

Themaintechniquethatweusein________（10）topracticetheartofpersistenceiscalledBrokenRecord.________（11）wehearonesentenceoverandoveragainuntilwereachscreamingpitchand________（12）.

BrokenRecordistheskillofbeingabletorepeatoverandoveragain,________（13）,whatitisyouwantorneed,untiltheotherpersongivesinor________（14）.

Now,thistechniqueisextremelyusefulfordealingwithsituationswhereyourrightsareclearly________（15）,orcopingwithsituationswhereyouarelikelytobedivertedbyclever,________（16）.

ThebeautyofusingBrokenRecordisthatyou________（17）becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouaregoingtosay,however________（18）theotherpersontriestobe.

Aswithmostassertivetechniques,itmustbeusedappropriately.Itis________（19）andisnotdesignedtofosterdeep,interestingconversationsandfriendshipswithpeople!

Itisprimarilyofuseinsituationswhere________（20）.

【ListeningComprehension】ListeningComprehension1

1.（A）Educationandhealth.（B）Healthinadolescence.

（C）Sleepdeprivationinteens.（D）Mysteriesofsleep.

2.（A）Abalanceincognitivethoughtsandemotions.（B）Achronicsleepdeprivation.

 （C）Ahugewaveofsleepiness.（D）Amightysleephormone.

3.（A）Melatoninisthesourceofabigpushfrombiologythatmakesteenagersnightowls.

 （B）Melatoninisasimplesignalthatturnsoninthemorningandturnsoffintheevening.

（C）Melatoninissecretedseveralhourslaterinchildhoodthanitwillbeduringadolescence.

（D）Melatonindoesn'tshutoffuntil11o'clockP.M.everyday.

4.（A）Theyhavetostruggletostayupallnight.（B）Theygetseverelysleepdeprived.

 （C）Theyveryoftenoversleep. （D）Theyfallasleeptoosoonatnight.

5.（A）Alertness.（B）Reactiontime. （C）Emotion. （D）Concentration.

ListeningComprehension2

6.（A）Corporateexecutivesareconfidentinthestockmarkettrends.

 （B）Investorsingeneralbelievethattheoutlookforprofitsisworsening.

 （C）Somemajorcompanyexecutivesaresellingmoresharesthanbuying.

 （D）TheUSstockmarketisexpandingata5.6percentannualratethisyear.

7.（A）Toinspecttheshuttleforpotentiallycriticalheatshielddamage.

 （B）Torewirethespacestationforapermanentpowersource.

 （C）Tobeattheoddstogetoffthelaunchpadinthefirstnight-timelaunch.

 （D）Tomakeafieryascentthatturnsnightintoday.

8.（A）50. （B）80. （C）150. （D）180.

9.（A）Forty-fivewomenwerekilledintheblazeatadrugtreatmentcenter.

 （B）Thefirewasnotcausedbyarsonaccordingtoaseniorfirefighter.

 （C）Ninementallyillpatientsdiedinthefire.

 （D）Peopleweretrappedbehindlockedgatesandbarredwindows.

10.（A）Twodetectivesinvestigatingthecasehadtestedpositivefortracesofradiation.

 （B）Theex-wifeandtheformermother-in-lawofthespywerealsopoisoned.

 （C）TheRussianbusinessmanwhomettheformerspyinLondonhasfallenill.

 （D）Thereisahighdegreeofprobabilitythatitispoloniumthatkilledthespy.

ListeningComprehension3

11.（A）Closedtothepublic.（B）Silentandempty. （C）Packedwith（D）Strangelycrowded.

12.（A）NewMexico.（B）Minnesota.（C）ThecoastofFlorida.（D）TheCaribbean.

13.（A）Severalgallonsofpetrol.（B）Foodforatleastthreedays.

（C）Plentyofdrinkingwater.（D）Asturdypairofworkboots.

14.（A）Thepotentialdamage.（B）Theunexpectedtemperaturechanges.

 （C）Thehurricane'spossiblepath. （D）Thevulnerabilityofthelocals.

15.（A）Watch,waitandtrynottopanic.（B）Chooseanotherplaceforavacation.

（C）Askfortheirmoneybackifthere'sahurricane. （D）Planforverybadweather.

ListeningComprehension4

16.（A）Caralarms. （B）Sirens. （C）Jack-hammers. （D）Loudmusic.

17.（A）Breakeggsontheroad. （B）Takecertainlegalaction.

 （C）Usesomeminorretaliatorystep.（D）Paintthewindshieldorfronthoodofacar.

18.（A）Itcanonlyalertthepolice.（B）Itisofnouse.

 （C）Itcanpreventthecarbeingbrokeninto.（D）Itisreallytooexpensive.

19.（A）Itmakesthemnoisierthantheywere20yearsago.

（B）Itmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleep.

 （C）Itaffectstheirworkduringtheday.

 （D）Itdoesharmtotheirhearing.

20.（A）ManyNewYorkersagreeaboutbanningthisformofsonicpollution.

 （B）Thepolicehaveformedapossetoreducetheamountofnoise.

 （C）Policecanbreakintoacarassoonasthealarmgoesoff.

（D）Caralarmsareveryeffectiveatpreventingtheft.

【上半场阅读理解第一篇】Questions1—5

WhenHarveyBalltookablackfelt-tippentoapieceofyellowpaperin1963,henevercouldhaverealizedthathewasdraftingthefacethatwouldlaunch50millionbuttonsandaneventualwarovercopyright.Mr.Ball,acommercialartist,wassimplyfillingarequestfromJoyYoungoftheWorcesterMutualInsuranceCompanytocreateanimagefortheir"smilecampaign"tocoachemployeestobemorecongenialintheircustomerrelations.Itseemstherewasahungerforabrightgrin—theoriginalorderof100smiley-facebuttonsweresnatchedupandanorderfor10,000morewasplacedatonce.

TheWorcesterHistoricalMuseumtakesthisfoundingmomentseriously."Justasyou'dwanttoknowthebiographyofGeneralWashington,werealizedwedidn'tknowthecomprehensivehistoryoftheSmileyFace,"saysBillWallace,theexecutivedirectorofthehistoricalmuseumwheretheexhibit"Smiley—AnAmericanIcon"openstothepublicOct.6inWorcester,Mass.

Worcester,oftenreferredtobyneighboringBostoniansas"thatmanufacturingtownoffRoute90,"laysclaimtoseveralotherfamouscommercialfirsts,themonkeywrenchandshreddedwheatamongthem.SmileyFaceisaparticularlywarmspotinthecity'shistory.Throughacarefulhistoricalanalysis,Mr.WallacesaysthatwhiletheSmileyFacebirthplaceisundisputed,ittookseveralphasesofdistributionbeforethedistinctiverounded-tippedsmilewithoneeyeslightlylargerthantheotherproliferatedinthemainstream.

Astheoriginalbuttonsspreadlikedriftingpollenwithnocopyrightattached,abankinSeattlenextrealizeditscommercialpotential.UndertheguidanceofadvertisingexecutiveDavidStern,theUniversityFederalSavings&Loanlaunchedaverypublicmarketingcampaignin1967centeredontheSmileyFace.Iteventuallydistributed150,000buttonsalongwithpiggybanksandcoinpurses.OldphotosofthebankshowgiantSmileyFacewallpaper.

By1970,MurrayandBernardSpain,brotherswhoownedacardshopinPhiladelphia,wereaffixingtheyellowgrintoeverythingfromkeychainstocookiejarsalongwith"Haveahappyday.""Inthe1970s,therewasatrendtowardhappiness,"saysWallace."Wehadassassinatedapresident,wewereinawarwithVietnam,andpeoplewerelookingfor[tokensof]happiness.[TheSpainbrothers]ranwithit."

TheSmileyFaceresurgedinthe1990s.ThistimeitwasfannedbyalegaldisputebetweenWal-Mart,whousesittopromoteitslowprices,andFranklinLoufrani,aFrenchmanwhoownsacompanycalledSmileyWorld.Mr.LoufranisayshecreatedtheSmileyFaceandhastrademarkeditaroundtheworld.Hehasbeendistributingitsimagein80countriessince1971.

Loufrani'sactionsirkedBall,whofeltthatsuchauniversalsymbolshouldremaininthepublicdomaininperpetuity.Soinapleasantproactivemove,Balldeclaredin1999thatthefirstFridayinOctoberwouldbe"WorldSmileDay"topromotegeneralkindnessandcharitytowardchildreninneed.Balldiedin2001.

TheWorcesterexhibitopenson"WorldSmileDay",Oct.6.ItfeaturesaplethoraofSmileyFacemerchandise—fromtheoriginalBallbuttonstoplasticpursesandatoiletseat—andcontemporaryinterpretationsbylocalartists.TheexhibitisscheduledtorunthroughFeb.11.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theWorcesterHistoricalMuseum______.

 （A）concentratesonthecollectionofthemostfamouscommercialfirststhecityhasinvented

 （B）hascomposedacomprehensivehistoryoftheSmileyFacethroughtheexhibition

 （C）treatsSmileyFaceastheotherfamouscommercialfirststhecityhasproduced

 （D）hasorganizedtheexhibittoarousetheAmericans'patriotism

2.Whentheauthorusedtheexpression"spreadlikedriftingpollen"（para.4）todescribethegradualdistributionofSmileyFace,heimpliesthat________.

 （A）HarveyBalldidnotclaimthecopyrightoftheyellowgrinbutton

 （B）theSmileyFacewasimmediatelyacceptedbythepublic

 （C）thebuttonwasnotsoldasanordinarycommercialproduct

 （D）HarveyBallhadtheintentiontoabandonthecopyrightofSmileyFace

3.WhydidBillWallacementiontheassassinationofthethenAmericanpresidentandtheVietnamWarinthe1970s?

 （A）TohaveareviewofthecontemporaryAmericanhistory.

 （B）Toremindpeoplethatweshouldneverforgetthepast.

 （C）ToexplainwhyAmericanslikedtheSmileyFaceduringthatperiod.

（D）ToshowhowtheSpainb