八年级英语上册期末专题复习阅读理解.docx

八年级英语上册期末专题复习阅读理解.docx

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八年级英语上册期末专题复习阅读理解

八年级英语期末试卷：

阅读理解

三、阅读理解（本题共4个语篇，15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

（A）

HowdoothercountriescelebrateNewYear'sDay?

Herearesomeofthespecialtraditionsfortheholidays.

Brazil

InSaoPaulo,Brazi’slargestcity,NewYear'sEveisallaboutluckyunderpants.Peoplewearredonesifthey'relookingforloveandyellowiftheywanttogetsomeextracash.

Finland

Tocelebratethenewyear,someFinnishpeoplethrowmolten（融化的）tinintoboxesofwater.Whentheyseethehardtin,peoplelookatitsshapetoseehowthecomingyearwillgo.

Panama

Panamagetsabitspecialwithitscelebration-burningpicturesoffamouspeople.Theideaisthatthepicturesmeanstheoldyear;burningthemleadsthewayintothenewone.

Belarus

OnNewYear'sEve,unmarriedwomentakepartinagameinwhichlotsofcomisplacedinfrontofeachwoman.Peoplesetaroosterfreeanditwillgotooneoftheyoungwomen'scorn.Itisbelievedthatthisluckyyoungwomanwillbethefirsttomarryinthecomingyear.

31.InPanama,peopleburnthepicturesofonholiday.

A.theoldyearB.thefamouspeopleC.theluckywomanD.thestrangemodel

32.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookabout_____________.

A.sportsB.musicC.cultureD.education

33.Theauthoristryingtotellus__________________.

A.hisfavortoNewYear'sDay

B.someboringstoriesofNewYear'sDay

C.hisplantogotosomespecialcountries

D.somespecialtraditionsforNewYear'sDay

（B）

Healthandhappinessareimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasy.

•Eatabalanceddiet（平衡饮食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.

•Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.

•Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours5sleepaday.

•Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,doasports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

•Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,butyoumustbesurenottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyadhappy.

34.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealthandhappiness?

A.Everyweek.B.Twiceaday.

C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.

35.Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.

36.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指的是）"_________________".

A.eatingabalanceddietB.exercisingmore

C.keepingyourselfbusyD.makingfriends

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Weshouldeatalotofmeattokeephealthy.

B.Weshouldexercisetokeephealthy.

C.Thepeoplewhomwemakefriendswithmustbehealthyandhappy.

D.Wecanspendourfreetimedoingasportordoingahobbyweenjoy.

（C）

Dadwaswalkingaroundthehouseseriously.Hewalkedhereandthereinahurry.Heneededhisglassessohecouldreadthenewspaper.Helikesreading.Buthecouldnotrememberwherehehadputhisglasses.

First,Dadlookedinthebedroom.Helookedonthebedandunderthebed.Next,Dadopenedthecloset.Helookedinthepocketsofhisbrowncoat.Heevenlookedinsidehiswinterboots.ThenDadwentoutsidetothecar.Helookedontheseatsofthecar.Hesearchedunderthecarseats,too.Dadcamebackinside.Hewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedaround.Thenhesighedloudly.

MomandWendyweresittingthere,andtheyheardDadsigh."What'swrong?

"askedMom."I'velookedeverywhereformyglasses,butIcan'tfindthem,"hesaid.WendyandMomlookedatDad.Thentheysmiledateachother.Dadwas.alwayslosinghisglasses,butthistimetheywerenotlost.MomandWendyknewjustwheretheywere."MaybeMomandIcanhelpyou,"saidWendy."Thatwouldbegreat/'saidDad."I'velookedinthebedroom,inthecloset,andinthecar.Idon'tknowwhereelsetolook."

NowMomandWendystartedtolaugh.Dadlookedsurprised."What'ssofunny?

"heasked.WhenDadlookedinthemirror,helaughed,too.Hisglasseswereontopofhishead.

38.WhatisDadlookingfor?

A.Hisbrowncoat.B.Hiswinterboots.

C.Hisnewspaper.D.Hisglasses.

39.Howdoesdadfeelatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Sad.

40.Accordingtothestory,whatisthecorrectorderofthepictures?

A.1-2-3-4B.4-1-2-3C.4-2-1-3D.2-1-3-4

41.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Wemakesillymistakessometimes.

B.Wemustneveraskothersforhelp.

C.Whentheroomisdirty,weshouldcleanitup.

D.Weshouldn'tgiveupwhenmeetingtrouble.

（D）

Asweknow,alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman,atiger,afish,abird,orevenaworm,foodisneeded.Weknowalllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld,differentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunities（群落）together.Theyareconnected（联系）inafoodchain.

Inafoodchain,somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers.Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight,soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.

Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalworld.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsplantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimal.

Hereisapictureofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowshowanimaleateachotherinacommunity.Inthepicture,youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See?

Thegrassisfoodforarabbit（兔子）,whichthenbecomesfoodforahungrytiger.Inthisway,alloftheseanimalsareconnected.

42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Differentkindsoffoodsforanimals.

B.Differentkindsofconsumersontheearth.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenproducersandconsumers.

D.Foodchainandhowitconnectsanimalsandplants.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"omnivore"meaninChinese?

A.腐蚀动物B.食草动物C.杂食动物D.食肉动物

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allkindsofanimalsareconnectedinafoodchain.

B.Someplantsoranimalscanlivewithouteatingfood.

C.Everyconsumereatsbothplantsandanimals.

D.Snakeseatrabbitsinthepictureofthefoodchain.

45.Wheremightyoureadthispassage?

A.StoryTimeB.SciencearoundUsC.NewsTodayD.TravelTogether

答案：

31-33BCD34-37CBCA38-41DBBA42-45DCAB

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：

共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Readwhatthreelearnershavetosayabouttheirlives.

Saskia

"Ittakesmealongtimetofallasleep.WhenIgetintobed,thefirstthingIdoistomessageliveofmybestfriends.Sometimeswechattormorethananhour.WhenIwakeupthenextmorning,Iwillhaveahundrednotices.Someofthesenoticesarcmessagesfrommyfriends."

Rachel

"MyparentsalwayscomplainthatIspendtoomuchtimeonmyphone.Weoftenhaveanargument（争吵）atthedinnertable,becauseIcheckmessageswhileweareeating.Idon'tunderstandwhytheygetsoangryaboutit.Theyspendmorelimewatchingtelevisioneverynight."

Marco

"Itakemyphoneeverywherewithme,eventothebathroom!

Tobehonest,IfeelalittlenervouswhenIdon'thavemyphonewithmebecauseoneofmyfriendsmayneedtocontactme.SometimesIfeelmyphonevibrant（震动）,butwhenIcheck,therearenomessages.It'salittlestrange."

31.Whatproblemdotheyhaveincommon?

A.Aboutsmartphones.B.Aboutfriends.

C.Aboutfamily.D.Aboutsleep.

32.Whoneedstohaveagoodtalkwithparents?

A.Saskia.B.Rachel.C.Marco.D.Nobody.

33.Fromthesenotes,welearnthat__________________.

A.SaskiasleepswelleverydayB.theydon'tneedanyhelp

C.MarcoalwaystakeshissmartphoneD.Rachelgetsalongwellwithparents

（B）

FromthisJuly,peopleinShanghaiarebeingaskedtosort（分类）theirgarbage（垃圾）.Theymustputtheirgarbageindifferentboxestoimprovethecity'senvironment.

Untilnow,alotofgarbagehasbeenputintooneplace.Thegarbageisthentakentolandfillsites（垃圾填满场）.Theselandfillsites,however,canbebadforthelandandwater.

Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintodifferentboxes,oneforeachkindofgarbage.Thebrownoneisfor'wetgarbage'（suchasfoodwaste）.Theredoneisforharmfulwaste（suchasthemedicine）.Theblueoneisforrecyclablewaste（suchaspaperandclothes）.Andfinally,theblackoneisfor"drygarbage"（coversmanythings,suchaspencils.）

Eachday,Shanghaiproduces22,000tonsofhouseholdgarbage.Ifyouputittogether,itwillbethesameasabigbuilding!

Reducingthatamountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.However,itneedsallthepeopletomakeithappen.JustasShanghai'smayor,YingYong,hassaid,”Garbagesortingshouldbecomethemostpopularthing,▲,Ihopeeveryonecantakepartin.”

34.PeopleinShanghaibegantosorttheirgarbagein___________.

A.JuneB.JulyC.AugustD.September

35._____________canbeputintothebluebox.

A.GlueB.YogurtC.MagazinesD.Umbrellas

36.WhydopeopleinShanghaiputgarbageindifferentboxes?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohelpthecleaners.

C.Tofollowthepopularity.D.Toimprovethecity'senvironment.

37,Whichsentencecouldbein____________?

A.AlthoughitisaneasythingB.Althoughitisadifficultthing

C.AlthoughitisanimportantthingD.Althoughitisaninterestingthing

（C）

CultureTVprogramshavebecomemorepopularatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Twoweeksafterthesh