七年级下牛津新版chapter34复习.docx
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七年级下牛津新版chapter34复习
Chapter3
一、短语过关
1.到达______________
2.独自_________________
3.引领……到……___________
4.入睡______________
5.醒来_______________
6.蹲下_________________
7.邻近……_______________
8.消防车_________________
9.在…的底部_______________
10.把…推走_______________
11.挽救某人的生命___________
12.向某人道歉_______________
13.允许某人做某事__________
14.打算做某事____________
15.开始做某事_______________
16.照顾自己_____________
17.自学__________________________
18.玩得开心，过得愉快_____________
19.随便吃\喝些_____________
20.自言自语________________
21.沉浸于，陶醉于…之中_____________
22.把…当做自己的家，随意_____________
23.把某人单独留下_____________
独自____________
二、知识点过关
重点单词
1.blindadj.瞎的，失明的theblind盲人（the+形容词表示一类人）
2.helpfuladj.有用的，有帮助的unhelpfuladj.无用的；不愿帮助的helplessadj.无助的helpv.帮助
helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事
behelpfultosb.对某人来说很有用
3.meanv.表示…..的意思（过去式：
meant）meaning意思;意义
e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?
=What’sthemeaningofthisword?
4.allowv.允许进入
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事
5.apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉、认错
apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.=makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
apologizeforsth/doingsth为（做）某事道歉
6.leadv.带领（过去式：
led）
leadsb.tosp.=takesb.tosp.带领某人去某地方
7.wakev.醒来（过去式woke）wakeup醒来wakesb.up使某人醒来
awakeadj.醒着的
8.bottomn.底部atthebottomof在……底部
9.finallyadv.终于，最后finaladj.最终的finally=intheend=atlast
10.appearv.出现appearancen.外貌、外观disappearv.消失
appear=showup
11.actv.扮演actorn.男演员actressn.女演员
12.welcomeadj.受欢迎的
vt.意为：
欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）
eg.AllthestudentsandteacherswelcomeDoctorBrown.
13.anywhereadv.任何地方，无论何处（用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）
Ifyougoanywhere,takemewithyou.
拓展：
somewhere在某处（用于肯定句中）nowhere无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义=not…anywhere）
重点短语：
1.fallasleep入睡=gotosleepasleepadj.sleepn./v.
sleepyadj.困倦的
eg.IfellasleepsoonafterIwenttobedlastnight.
2.starttodosth=begintodosth/startdoingsth.
eg.Itstartedraining/torain.
3.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下
IworkedouttheproblemwithBen’shelp.
4.get…outof…使……从…..出去getoutof…从….出去，离开……
Thepolicegottheboyoutofthehouseonfire.
Hegotoutofthecarattheschoolgate.
一、单项选择：
【知识点】
1.Doyouknowwhoistheownerofcatwith______whiteandyellowhair？
A.aB.anC.theD.\
2.Children,pleasehelp______tosomefruitfirst.Dinnerwillbereadysoon.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves
3.Whendidyouarrive______schoolthismorning?
A.inB.atC.toD.with
4.Simoncannotgoanywhere______thewheelchairthesedaysbecausehebrokehisleftleg.
A.withB.outofC.overD.without
5.Barbieiswalking_____theriverbank（堤岸）withhersister.
A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.over
6.Adogwhichworksattheairporttosmellpeople’sbagstofinddangerousthingiscalleda_____dog.
A.guideB.policeC.rescueD.television
7.Ithinkitwilltakeme_____toworkouttheproblem.Waitforawhile.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
8.Themanatthereceptiondesksaid,“Wewelcomeyoutostayhere,_____wedon’tallowpetshere.”
A.butB.andC.orD.so
9.RebeccainterviewedDrJohns_____shewantedtoknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.andB.becauseC.butD.so
10.Mysumworkedawholedayandwasverytied.Shelayinbedandsoon____asleep.
A.fallB.feelC.fellD.felt
11.Sorry,Sir.I____theroomnow.Canyouwaitforamoment？
A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.amcleaning
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpetdog?
—____.
A.It’slovelyandhelpfulB.Itmakesmehappy
C.ItlooksprettyD.Ilikeitverymuch
13.—Ithink____canmakeAndychangehismind.
—You’reright.Henevergivesupeasily.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
14.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkby______.
A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself
15.—Canyou______ourguests______themeetingroom,Bill?
—Sure.Thisway,please.
A.lead;toB.take;outC.get;outofD.take;from
16.—Didyouseemydaughterjustnow?
—Yes,Isawher______akitewhenI______thepark.
A.fly;arrivedinB.tofly;arrivedin
C.flying;arrivedatD.flew;arrivedat
反身代词的固定搭配：
byoneself（靠）自己
talktooneself自言自语
Lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾好自己
helponeselftosth请自便享用……
teachoneselfsth/learnsthbyoneself自学
loseoneselfin沉浸于/陶醉于……之中
enjoyoneself过得愉快
makeoneselfathome
方位介词辨析
（一）at,in,on,to
At
（1）表示在小地方
e.g.Hearrivedatthestation/atthebusstopatten.
（2）表示“在……附近，旁边”
Heissittingatthedesk.Atthedoor
in
（1）表示在大地方;
（2）表示“在…范围之内”。
e.g.：
HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.
JiangsuliesintheeastofChina.
Thereisamouseinthebox.
on
（1）表示毗邻，接壤
e.g.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.
（2）在……上,表示某物体上面并与之接触。
e.g.Thereisabookonthedesk.
Heputhiswatchonthedesk.
to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
e.g.FujianistothesouthofJiangsuProvince.
（二）above,over,在……上
above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；
e.g.：
Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
e.g.：
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
（三）under，below,在……下面
under表示在…正下方，under是over的反义词，即“在……下方”
e.g.：
Thereisacatunderthetable.
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方，below是above的反义词，即“低于……”，“在……之下”
e.g.：
Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.
（四）on和in表示“在„„上”
onthetree表示枝叶、果实等长“在树上”
inthetree表示人或其它外来物“在树上”
inthewall表示门窗等嵌“在墙上”
onthewall表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上”
（五）infrontof和inthefrontof
infrontof表示“在„之前”范围外
eg：
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom
inthefrontof表示“在„的前部”范围内
eg：
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom
（六）near和nextto“在……附近，旁边”
Near表示“在……附近”
E.g.：
Theballisnearthedoor
Nextto表示“在……近旁，紧邻……”比near所表示的距离更近
【反身代词&方位介词】
17.—Ioftencan’tseetheblackboardbecauseIsit______John.He’stall.
—Thenyou’dbetter______infrontofhim.
18.—Whoisstanding______thepilotandthecaptain?
—Theboy______themiddleismybrother.
A.from;onB.from;inC.between;onD.between;in
19.—CanIparkmycar____yours?
—Nextto____?
Noproblem.
A.beside;mineB.under;meC.besides;mineD.above;me
20.—WhoseFrenchbookis____thatdesk?
—It’sMary’s.Sheteaches_____French.
A.below;herselfB.on;herselfC.above;hersD.under;hers
21.—Look,therearemanyapples______thetree.
—Yes.Andaboyispickingapples______thetreenow.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on
22.Wegetfoodfromtheenvironmentbuttreescanmakefoodfor____.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves
23.—Taiwanisanisland____thesoutheastofChina.
—Yes.AndHainanIslandisthesecondlargestisland,it’s______thesouthwestofTaiwan.
A.in;inB.to;inC.in;atD.in;to
24.—Doyouliveby____inthehouse?
—Yes.ThoughIhavethreechildren,noneof______livewithme.
A.yourself;themselvesB.yourself;them
C.yours;themD.yours;themselves
25.Thisdishsmells________.Whomadeit?
---Mybrothermadeit________.
A.good;herselfB.well;herselfC.good;sheD.well;her
三、根据中文意思完成下列句子
1.他翻了个身又睡着了
Heturnedoverinbedand___________________________again.
2.隔壁房间传来的声音把那个孩子吵醒了
Thesoundsfromthenextroom_______________thechild.
3.消防队员在警报发出10分钟内就到达了这栋房子
Firemen________________thehousewithintenminutesofthealarm
4.我们怎么可能独自完成这项任务
Howcanwepossiblyfinishthistaskall_________________?
5.她领着她的宠物来到了一个漂亮的花园
She_______herpetdog_______abeautifulgarden.
6.这对父母很为他们的女儿感到骄傲
Theparents_____________________theirdaughter.
7.你能帮我把这只小狗从箱子里搬出来吗？
Canyouhelpme__________thelittledog_________________thebox?
8.昨天晚上，我听到那只狗不停地叫。
Lastnight,Iheardthedog____________allthetime.
9.他是个盲人，不能自己出去
Heis______________,sohecan’tgooutbyhimself.
10.在老师的帮助下，我的英语变得越来越好了。
_________thehelpofteachers,myEnglishisbecoming________and__________.
11.紧挨着那个超市，有一个很大的电影院
Thereisabigcinema_____________________________________thesupermarket.
12.因为他迟到了，所以我们不等他就走了
He_________late,sowewent_____________him.
13.我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。
MybrotherandI_____________like____________basketball.
14.最后他们终于安全的到达山顶了
Finally,theygottothetopofthemountain______________
15.我妈妈允许我周末上网
Mymother_____________me_______________surftheInternetontheweekend.
16.欢迎大家来到我们学校！
_____________________ourschool
四、用动词的适当形式填空
1.HisfatherboughthimaniPad.Itisvery____________________（help）
2.Hermotherdoesn’tallowher_________________（go）outatnight.
3.Theguidedog______________（lead）theblindmantocrosstheroadjustnow.
4.Heisoldenoughtogotoschoolby________________________（he）
5.Myfatherwasverytiredafterwork.Hefell______________（sleep）atoncewhenhecamehome.
6.Iheardthe_________________（sound）ofthewindoutside.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.
7.Two__________________（fireman）cametohelpsoon.
8.Attheageoften,hestarted___________________（play）thepiano.
9.HepassedtheEnglishexam__________________（final）
10.Canyoutellme_____________________（mean）ofthisword?
专项练习
一、完形填空
Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewild（野生的）animalslonglongago?
The____1_____wilddogsweretrained（训练）by__2_____inEuropeabout10,000yearsago.Thesefirstdogwerenotlike___3____wehavenow.Theymayhavebeensmallwolves.Thesedogsoftencamenearhumansto___4___somefood.Someoftheyoungdogswereadopted（收养）bypeopleandgrewupwiththem.
Humansbelievedthe__5____wereahelptotheminmanyways.Thedogshelpedthemtohunt.（狩猎）Theycouldsmellandheardanger__6___peoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople___7___oncoldnights.Soitwas__8___toraisethedogs.
Now,therearemanydi
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