七年级下牛津新版chapter34复习.docx

1、七年级下牛津新版chapter34复习Chapter 3一、短语过关1. 到达 _ 2. 独自 _3. 引领到 _ 4. 入睡 _5. 醒来 _ 6. 蹲下 _7. 邻近 _ 8. 消防车 _9. 在的底部_ 10. 把推走_11. 挽救某人的生命_ 12. 向某人道歉_ 13. 允许某人做某事_ 14. 打算做某事_ 15. 开始做某事_16. 照顾自己_ 17. 自学_ _18. 玩得开心，过得愉快_19. 随便吃 喝些_20. 自言自语_21. 沉浸于，陶醉于之中_ 22. 把当做自己的家，随意_23. 把某人单独留下_ 独自_二、知识点过关重点单词1. blind adj. 瞎的，失明

2、的 the blind 盲人（the+形容词表示一类人）2. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的 unhelpful adj. 无用的；不愿帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的 help v. 帮助 help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 be helpful to sb. 对某人来说很有用3. mean v. 表示.的意思（过去式：meant） meaning 意思; 意义e.g. What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word?4. allow v. 允许进

3、入 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事5. apologize v. 道歉 apology n.道歉、认错 apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb. = make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth/ doing sth 为（做）某事道歉6. lead v. 带领（过去式：led）lead sb. to sp.=take sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地方7. wake v. 醒来（过去式woke）wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 使某人醒来

4、awake adj. 醒着的8. bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of 在底部9. finally adv. 终于，最后 final adj. 最终的 finally = in the end = at last10. appear v. 出现 appearance n. 外貌、外观 disappear v. 消失 appear = show up11. act v. 扮演 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员12. welcome adj. 受欢迎的vt. 意为：欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）eg. All the students and teache

5、rs welcome Doctor Brown.13. anywhere adv. 任何地方，无论何处（用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）If you go anywhere, take me with you.拓展：somewhere 在某处（用于肯定句中）nowhere 无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义=not anywhere）重点短语：1. fall asleep 入睡 =go to sleep asleep adj. sleep n./v.sleepy adj. 困倦的eg. I fell asleep soon after I went to bed last night.2. sta

6、rt to do sth=begin to do sth/start doing sth.eg. It started raining/ to rain.3. with ones help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下I worked out the problem with Bens help.4. getout of使从.出去 get out of从.出去，离开The police got the boy out of the house on fire.He got out of the car at the school gate.一、单项选择：【知识点】1

7、. Do you know who is the owner of cat with _white and yellow hair？A. a B. an C. the D. 2. Children, please help _to some fruit first. Dinner will be ready soon.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. When did you arrive _school this morning?A. in B. at C. to D. with4. Simon cannot go anywhere _the w

8、heelchair these days because he broke his left leg.A. with B. out of C. over D. without5. Barbie is walking _the river bank（堤岸）with her sister.A. along B. across C. through D. over6. A dog which works at the airport to smell peoples bags to find dangerous thing is called a _ dog.A. guide B. police C

9、. rescue D. television7. I think it will take me_ to work out the problem. Wait for a while.A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime8. The man at the reception desk said, “We welcome you to stay here, _we dont allow pets here.”A. but B. and C. or D. so9. Rebecca interviewed Dr Johns _she

10、wanted to know how to protect the environment.A. and B. because C. but D. so10. My sum worked a whole day and was very tied .She lay in bed and soon _asleep.A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt11. Sorry, Sir. I _ the room now. Can you wait for a moment？A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. am cleaning12. What

11、 do you think of your pet dog? _. A. Its lovely and helpful B. It makes me happy C. It looks pretty D. I like it very much 13. I think _ can make Andy change his mind.You re right. He never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing14. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to th

12、ink by _. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself15. Can you _ our guests _ the meeting room, Bill?Sure. This way, please. A. lead; to B. take; out C. get; out of D. take; from 16. Did you see my daughter just now?Yes, I saw her _ a kite when I _ the park.A. fly; arrived in B. to fly; arrived in

13、C. flying; arrived at D. flew; arrived at反身代词的固定搭配：by oneself (靠)自己 talk to oneself 自言自语Look after oneself /take care of oneself 照顾好自己help oneself to sth 请自便享用 teach oneself sth/ learn sth by oneself 自学 lose oneself in 沉浸于/陶醉于之中enjoy oneself 过得愉快make oneself at home 方位介词辨析（一） at , in, on, to At (1)表

14、示在小地方e.g. He arrived at the station /at the bus stop at ten. (2)表示“在附近，旁边”He is sitting at the desk. At the door in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。e.g.： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China.There is a mouse in the box.on (1)表示毗邻，接壤 e.g.Russia lies on the north of China. (2)

15、在上, 表示某物体上面并与之接触。 e.g. There is a book on the desk.He put his watch on the desk.to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤 e.g. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. （二） above, over, 在上 above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；e.g.：The bird is flying above my head. over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。e.g.：There is a bridge o

16、ver the river. （三） under，below, 在下面 under表示在正下方，under是over的反义词，即“在下方”e.g.：There is a cat under the table. below表示在下，不一定在正下方，below是above的反义词，即“低于”，“在之下” e.g.：Please write your name below the line.（四） on 和in表示“在上”on the tree 表示枝叶、果实等长“在树上”in the tree 表示人或其它外来物“在树上” in the wall 表示门窗等嵌“在墙上”on the wall 表

17、示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上”（五） in front of 和in the front of in front of表示“在之前” 范围外eg：There are some trees in front of the classroomin the front of 表示“在的前部” 范围内 eg：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom（六） near和next to “在附近，旁边”Near 表示“在附近”E.g.：The ball is near the doorNext to 表示“在近旁，紧邻”比near 所表示的距离更近【反

18、身代词 & 方位介词】17. I often cant see the blackboard because I sit _ John. Hes tall. Then youd better _ in front of him. 18. Who is standing _ the pilot and the captain?The boy _ the middle is my brother.A. from; on B. from; in C. between; on D. between; in19. Can I park my car _ yours?Next to _? No probl

19、em.A. beside; mine B. under; me C. besides; mine D. above; me20. Whose French book is _ that desk?Its Marys. She teaches _ French. A. below; herself B. on; herself C. above; hers D. under; hers21. Look, there are many apples _ the tree. Yes. And a boy is picking apples _ the tree now. A. in; on B. o

20、n; in C. in; in D. on; on 22. We get food from the environment but trees can make food for _.A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves23. Taiwan is an island _ the southeast of China.Yes.And Hainan Island is the second largest island, its _the southwest of Taiwan.A. in; in B. to; in C. in; at D. in; t

21、o24. Do you live by _ in the house?Yes. Though I have three children, none of _ live with me. A. yourself; themselves B. yourself; them C. yours; them D. yours; themselves 25. This dish smells _. Who made it?-My brother made it _. A. good; herself B. well; herself C. good; she D. well; her三、根据中文意思完成

22、下列句子1. 他翻了个身又睡着了 He turned over in bed and _ _ again.2. 隔壁房间传来的声音把那个孩子吵醒了The sounds from the next room _ _ the child.3. 消防队员在警报发出10分钟内就到达了这栋房子Firemen_ _the house within ten minutes of the alarm4. 我们怎么可能独自完成这项任务How can we possibly finish this task all _ _?5. 她领着她的宠物来到了一个漂亮的花园She _ her pet dog _ a bea

23、utiful garden.6. 这对父母很为他们的女儿感到骄傲The parents _ _ _ _ their daughter.7. 你能帮我把这只小狗从箱子里搬出来吗？Can you help me _ the little dog _ _ the box?8. 昨天晚上，我听到那只狗不停地叫。Last night, I heard the dog _ all the time.9. 他是个盲人，不能自己出去 He is _, so he cant go out by himself.10. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语变得越来越好了。 _ the help of teachers, my

24、 English is becoming _ and _.11. 紧挨着那个超市，有一个很大的电影院There is a big cinema _ _ the supermarket.12. 因为他迟到了，所以我们不等他就走了 He _ late, so we went _him.13. 我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。 My brother and I _ like _ basketball.14. 最后他们终于安全的到达山顶了 Finally, they got to the top of the mountain _15. 我妈妈允许我周末上网 My mother _ me _ surf the

25、 Internet on the weekend.16.欢迎大家来到我们学校！ _ _ our school四 、用动词的适当形式填空 1. His father bought him an iPad. It is very _(help)2. Her mother doesnt allow her _(go) out at night.3. The guide dog _(lead) the blind man to cross the road just now.4. He is old enough to go to school by _(he)5. My father was ver

26、y tired after work. He fell _(sleep) at once when he came home.6. I heard the _(sound) of the wind outside. Maybe it was going to rain.7. Two _(fireman) came to help soon.8. At the age of ten, he started _ (play) the piano.9. He passed the English exam _(final)10. Can you tell me _(mean) of this wor

27、d?专项练习一 、完形填空 Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild(野生的) animals long long ago?The _1_ wild dogs were trained(训练) by _2_ in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first dog were not like _3_ we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near

28、humans to _4_ some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养) by people and grew up with them.Humans believed the _5_ were a help to them in many ways .The dogs helped them to hunt.(狩猎) They could smell and hear danger _6_ people could. They helped keep people _7_ on cold nights. So it was _8_ to raise the dogs.Now, there are many di