延津一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题精校打印版带答案解析.docx

延津一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题精校打印版带答案解析.docx

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延津一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题精校打印版带答案解析

延津一中2015级高二上学期第一次月考

英语试题

2016.08.31

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

【A】

Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰国）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!

Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!

LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.

1．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's_____daysinThailand.

A.3B.7C.15D.30

2．Itseemsthatvisitors_____inBangkok.

A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthings

C.can’ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.

C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.

D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.

【B】

Werewolves（狼人）aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.

Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels（荷尔蒙水平）.Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.

TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity（重力）ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.

4．Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.

A.showtherearethemoon’scycles

B.attractpeople’sattentiontothereport

C.introduceacreaturetoreaders

D.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab

5．Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?

A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.

B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.

C.Theirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywere

D.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.

6．Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.

A.analyzing（分析）reasonsB.explainingdifferences

C.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder

7．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scycles

B.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabits

C.themoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasons

D.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight

【C】

Theyoungergeneration（一代人）,accordingtoanewsurvey,canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites,astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.

Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent（现在的）generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories（记忆）of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.

Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees,comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.

The55+generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones,visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether,twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.

TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds（RSPB）carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.

Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillimportanttochildrentoday.

Dr.MikeClarke,headoftheRSPB,saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget"naturedeficitdisorder".Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens,especiallyinpoorareas.

"Tomanypeople,itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantpartofchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately,thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature,"hesaid.

"TheRSPBhasmorethana40-yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience,enjoyandbenefit（受益）fromtheoutdoorenvironment."

8．Comparedwiththecurrentgeneration,theoldergenerationhad________.

A.morehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildren

B.morememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountryside

C.fewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooractivities

D.fewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities

9．TheRSPBcarriedoutthestudyinordertotellpeopleto________.

A.spendmoretimewiththeirkids

B.caremoreaboutthekids'growth

C.lettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivities

D.ordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation

10．Accordingtothepassage,"naturedeficitdisorder"oftenhappensto________.

A.childrenwhooftenstayindoors

B.childrenwhooftengooutdoors

C.alltheyoungergeneration

D.alltheoldergeneration

11．WecanlearnfromDr.Clarke'swordsinthelastparagraphthat________.

A.allthechildrencan’tgetclosetonatureandaren’thealthyanylonger

B.outdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgeneration

C.theRSPBismoreimportantthanthegovernmentandschoolsingettingkidsoutdoors

D.theRSPBplaysanimportantroleingettingkidsoutdoorsallthetime

【D】

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?

Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.

Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.David

Carpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia（白血病）.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.

Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.Dr.MarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology（流行病学）attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”

StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs（电磁场）andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.

12．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause_______.

A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancer

B.theymakeafussovercellphoneuse

C.someexpertshavegivenawarning

D.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors

13．Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”Dr.MarthaLinethastheideathat_______.

A.theworryingisunnecessary

B.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphones

C.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancer

D.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer

14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?

A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Opposite.D.Casual.

15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cellphones:

isthereacancerlink?

B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer.

C.Aresearchonthecellphone.

D.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.

16．TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playero