学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编50.docx

学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编50.docx

《学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编50.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编50.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编50

2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（50）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy（幻想）literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?

Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction（交互）withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet（出路）foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.

（）1.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves___________

A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworld

D.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity

（）2.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.

B.Theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonder.

C.Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.

D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.

（）3.Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill__________

A.failtoappreciatethejoyinourlives

B.beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believe

C.missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworld

D.betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus

（）4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.

B.Towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.

C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.

D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.

【语篇解读语篇解读】本文是一篇论说文,介绍了我们每一个人都有好奇心,总是幻想美好的世界,语篇解读但同时,告诫我们,不要沉迷在幻想之中,现实世界也是很美丽的,也是一切期间产生的根源.

1.答案D【解析】细节理解题.由第二段可知,举TheLordoftheRings这个例子是为了证明人们的好奇心是普遍存在的.所以答案选D项.

2.答案B【解析】推理判断题.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.这句话告诉我们,如果没有现代技术,即使一个小小的池塘也能成为一个令人惊异的世界.从而我们可以推测出我们现实世界也是很美丽的,也是一切期间产生的根源.

3.答案A【解析】细节理解题.根据Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutletforoursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.可知,如果幻想成为我们好奇感的唯一出路的话,我们就会失去一些东西,就会失去与现实世界的联系,我们也就不能体会到我们现实生活中的快乐.由此判断选A项.

4.答案B【解析】作者意图题.由文章最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是要告诉我们不要沉迷在幻想之中.由此判断选B项.

阅读理解。

Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers（生产商）followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特征）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld'spopulation----menandwomen----areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?

Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen'sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?

Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen'sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen'sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen'sshirts.

（）1.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?

A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

B.Itisdifferentformen'sclothingandwomen's.

C.Itwoksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.

D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.

（）2.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?

A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinthehistoricalmatters.

C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.

（）3.Women'sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause.

A.adoptingmen'sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandards

C.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange

（）4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisons

C.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder

【语篇解读语篇解读】本文由男女衣服的不同,分析产生这种不同的原因,并且告诉我们这种不同为语篇解读什么延续到现在.

1.答案B【解析】细节理解题."Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomen由istheoppositeoftheoneformen."可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊奇.所以答案选B项.

2.答案D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中"Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthangwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt."可判断选D项.

3.答案D【解析】细节理解题.根据"Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange."可知,习惯一旦养成,就很难改变是女式衣服的纽扣仍然在左边的原因.由此判断选D项.

4.答案A【解析】组织结构题.通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开始提到一个现象――男女衣服的标准相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因,最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因.由此判断选A项.

阅读理解。

Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren．Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?

Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!

However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable（稳定的）life．”

John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced（离婚的）parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."

Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．andI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”shesays．

Andwhetherabellicose（好斗的）dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janeplanstokeep0nfacingattacksonher．“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”

（）1.AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，thelow

A.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromher

B.can’tdoanythingwiththecase

C.willbestsettletheproblem

D.willdisturbherchildren

（）2.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.TolivewithJohn.B.TohireahouseforJohn.

C.ToallowJohntoseethechildrenD.ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Jane’slifeisverydifficult.

B.Janecontinuestoliveasusual

C.Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlire

D.Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife.

（）4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?

A.ProudB.FierceC.DeterminedD.Independent

【语篇解读：

】本文为记叙文。

主要记叙Jane在和丈夫离婚后下决心面对一切困难，争取孩子的抚养权，并在婚后钱财和孩子抚养等问题短期内难以解决的情况下努力生活的故事。

1.答案：

C

考点：

细节理解

解析：

依据文章第一段第5,6句“Alaw?

Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.”可知

2.答案：

C.

解析：

根据上一段的“IfJohnwantstoseethem…However,hisvisitinhispresentcondition…”可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们，结合画线词所在句“ifhe’dliketosticktoaregularlife”可以推断出如果John生活稳定了Jane允许他见