高考二轮课程英语 全国通用版 人物传记故事类 教案.docx
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高考二轮课程英语全国通用版人物传记故事类教案
2019年高考二轮复习人物传记、故事类
教材版本
全国通用
课时说明(建议)
2课时
知识点
人物传记、故事类阅读
理解主旨和要义
理解文中具体信息
复习目标
知识:
了解故事传记文命题特点,以细节理解题、推理判断题居多。
方法:
掌握故事传记文解题方法与步骤
能力:
提高英文阅读理解能力
复习重点
故事传记文解题步骤与方法
复习难点
故事传记文解题步骤与方法
1、高考回顾
(2018,全国卷I)
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,“sheexplains.”Ipay£5foraportion(份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),Savemoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句In SaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.可知SusannaReid创办了一个新节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood。
故B项正确。
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句In SaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.可知是在大厨MattTebbutt的帮助下,SusannaReid做了新节目。
也就是说大厨MattTebbutt在做饭方面给她提供了帮助。
故C项正确。
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章第4段内容可知这一段主要告诉我们这种餐饮节目是一个完整的系列化的饮食项目。
也就是说第4段是为了给出相关的背景信息。
故应选C。
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef
D.CookingWellforLess
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。
本文介绍了SusannaReid所创办的一些饮食电视节目,其中一些饮食节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood主要是为了倡导节约,不要浪费。
故选D。
(2018,北京)
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.
36. A month before the marathon, the author____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind to runD. lost hope
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead”可知,作者在马拉松前一个月下定决心要参加马拉松比赛。
故选C。
37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
【答案】C
【解析】写作意图题。
根据文章第二段中的“HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic””可知,作者的经历证明他在运动方面并非很有天赋。
故选C。
38. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”以及前文中作者行进经过的标志可知,虽然作者是最后到达终点的一批马拉松选手,但是他跑完了全程。
故选A。
39. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章最后一段“Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.”可知,作者享受到了战胜自我的快乐,认为只要努力了就算是胜利者。
故选B。
二、知识清单
1.故事传记文主要考查类型:
2.故事传记文特点:
3.故事传记文常用解题方法:
4.故事传记文总体解题步骤:
三、例题精讲
例1(2015,新课标Ⅰ)
ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay"sunshine".IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
由第一段的第一句“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter...”和最后一句中“dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables”可知,作者厌倦了纽约的冬天,所以可以推出作者认为纽约的冬天是无聊的。
【易错点】如果不知道dull的词义,可能误选答案。
2.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.
D.Visitinglocalfarmers'market.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
由第一段的最后一句“...adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.”可知,作者认为去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场是值得早起的。
【易错点】定位错误,不知道worthwhile的词义,容易误选答案。
3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由倒数第二段的第二句“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知,纽约冬天出售的西红柿看起来好看,但是吃着干硬无味。
【易错点】不知道attractive的词义,并且句意理解错误,容易误选答案。
4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?
A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
由最后一段的“IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”可知,这个农场是JackDusty(一个新开的饭馆)的供应商,而幸运的是我那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。
【易错点】本题相对容易,如果不认真审题,可能误选答案。
例2(2015,新课标Ⅱ)
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmen