中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题及答案

【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解练习题（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

   Mychallengeforyouisthis:

toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

   Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________ Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

    ________ Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,

TV）don'thave.

    ________ Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

   AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________ Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.

   Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________ Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.

   Sogiveitatry!

Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.

A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.

B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.

C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.

D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.

E. Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.

F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.

G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.

【答案】B；G；A；D；E

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A.Firstly,it'sbetter foryoureyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。

B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。

C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。

D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.读万卷书像行万里路。

E. Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。

F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。

G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。

（1）根据Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。

，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。

我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。

可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。

（2）根据Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。

可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。

（3）根据Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。

可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。

故选A。

（4）根据AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.  关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。

在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。

故选D。

（5）根据Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。

可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。

看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

2．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。

Beautifulwaterfalls

Mainfeatures

Tips:

Besttimetogo&Entry

A.DetianFallsinGuangxi

ThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.

July–November80yuan/person

B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi

ThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.

April—May81yuan/person

C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan

Duringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.

especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person

D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount

LegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.

June-November125yuan/person

（Mar.--Oct.）（Nov.--Feb.）100yuan/person

E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou

It's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.

July—October40yuan/person

F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou

WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.

summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason

G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang

Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.

60yuanOpeninghours6:

00--19:

00

（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.

（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.

（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing

（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.

（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.

【答案】

（1）F

（2）C

（3）G

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。

可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。

故选F。

（2）细节理解题。

根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。

（4）细节理解题。

B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。

3．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?

________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

   Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

   ________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?

Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

   Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?

Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

   Commonsensenotsocommon.________

A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

【答案】B；F；D；A；G

4．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?

Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.

AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.

Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm. Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.

Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses. Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:

HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom. Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.

Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.

________inanAmericanhighschool

Outlines

Details

Introduction

ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.

Lockersandtextbooks

Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.

Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.

________transport

Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.

Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.

Classesandclassrooms

Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsom