中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据材料内容，从AG七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly readin

2、g isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. _He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yours

3、elf a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading? _Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities (games, films,TV) dont have. _Looking a

4、t screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. _So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day

5、, so you can truly relax. I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think._It also teaches me to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily

6、schedule and see the difference you can make.A. Firstly, its better for your eyes.B. But my dad cant read a book for longer than 5 minutes.C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.E. Reading gives me the chan

7、ce to get to know hundreds of new people.F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.【答案】 B；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A. Firstly, its betterfor your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。B. But my dad cant read a

8、book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。F. You

9、 can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。 （1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isnt one

10、 of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。 （2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities (games, films,TV) dont hav

11、e.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。（3）根据 Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。 （4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another

12、 world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。 （5）根据 It also teaches me to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，

13、选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。2假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go & EntryA. Detian Falls in GuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Sou-theast Asia.July November 80 yuan/personB. Hukou Waterfall in ShanxiThe se

14、cond largest waterfall in China.AprilMay 81 yuan/personC. Jiulong Waterfalls in YunnanDuring rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries.especially June and July 10 yuan/ personD. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai MountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is

15、connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June- November 125 yuan/person(Mar. -Oct.)(Nov. -Feb.)100 yuan/personE. Chishui Waterfall in GuizhouIts 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction.JulyOctober 40 yuan/personF. Huangguoshu Waterfall in GuizhouWas a

16、dded to the Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall duster.summer and autumn, the rainy season 90 yuan/person peak season 70 yuan/person in off seasonG. Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1/3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and th

17、e narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60 yuan Opening hours 6:00-19:00（1）Aans wants to go somewhere famous in the world. （2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesnt have much money. （3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. Hes now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to hi

18、s company in Beijing （4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring. （5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick. 【答案】 （1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和 Was added to the Guinness

19、 book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。 （2）细节理解题。根据 C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan巨龙瀑布在云南和 especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙

20、江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。 （4）细节理解题。 B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壶口瀑布； AprilMay 81 yuan/person 最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。 3根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，

21、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? _Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. _You

22、 dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子),_Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please dont push your

23、 music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so common. _A. You listen to music without hea

24、dphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】

25、B；F；D；A；G 4根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker

26、. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students hav

27、e different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and

28、 also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take o

29、ne or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to

30、hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school n

31、ewspaper, photograph or student government._ in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its_.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and _ clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to _ them._ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their _ send them to school by car.They can _ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and som