高三英语第一轮复习m1 unit 3m2 unit 1译林出版社知识精讲.docx

高三英语第一轮复习m1 unit 3m2 unit 1译林出版社知识精讲.docx

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高三英语第一轮复习m1unit3m2unit1译林出版社知识精讲

高三英语第一轮复习M1Unit3、M2Unit1译林出版社

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

第一轮复习M1Unit3、M2Unit1

二.教学重难点：

对M1Unit3和M2Unit1中的知识点加以梳理并灵活运用

Module1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood

【知识梳理】

一、重点词汇

1.Everyonewantstobehealthyandattractive.P41

attractive:

adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注意的

havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人有……吸引力

attractone’sattention引起某人的注意

NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement

2.Youmustgetenoughsleeptostayhealthy.P41

Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.P42

1）Weendedupstayingforlunch.___________

2）Shestayedathomewhilethechildrenwereyoung.___________

3）Ican’tstayawakeanylonger.___________

4）ThestorestaysopenuntillateonSundays.___________

5）Weshouldalwaysstayoptimistic.___________

6）IhopeyouenjoyyourstayinNanjing.___________

联想1：

stayaway（fromsb./sth.）离开；不接近某人或不去某处

Iwantyoutostayawayfrommydaughter.

stayup：

togotobedlaterthanusual

You’vegotschooltomorrow.Idon’twantyoustayinguplate.

联想2：

remain

1）vi.剩余；遗留；继续存在beleft

Verylittleofthehouse_________________________afterthebigfire.

2）vi.+adv./prep.tostayinthesameplace;notleave

They________________________inMexicountilJune.

3）link-verb仍然是；保持不变

toremainsilent/seated/standing/motionless

Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.

Itremainstruethatsportisaboutcompetingwell,notwinning.

4）remaintobedone仍需要去做（处理）

Itremains______________________（see）whetheryouareright.

remaining:

adj.

Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?

Itwill______freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed

3.Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.P42

hearfrom从……得到消息，收到……的来信

你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？

Howoftendoyou___________________________yourbrother?

hearof/about听说

hearsb.do/doingsth.听到某人在做某事

Iheardher______________________（play）thepianojustnow.

4.Iusedtogothegymthreetimesaweek.P42

—What’sthemodelplanelike?

—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength

5.Idon’tworkoutanymore.P42

workout

1）vi.totrainthebodybyphysicalexercise锻炼身体；做运动

Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.

2）vi.todevelopinasuccessfulway成功地发展

Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.

3）vt.tocalculate计算

Canyouworkthisbillout?

4）vt.tosolvesth.处理；解决

toworkoutaproblem/puzzle/code

Ispentawholedaytryingtoworkouttheproblem.

5）Igojoggingeverymorningand_______withweightstwiceaweekinthegym.

A.workB.workoutC.putonD.lose

6.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.减肥

Sheistryingtoloseweight.

puton/gainweight增肥

Itisabout76kilosinweight.

Bananasaresoldbyweight.

Thenewswascertainlyaweightoffmymind.=Ididn’thavetoworryaboutitanymore.压力

联想：

weigh

1）Howmuchdoyou____________________?

2）Sheweighs60kilos.

3）Youmustweigh（up）theprosandcons.你必须权衡利弊。

7.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody对……感到羞愧

1）beashamedofsb./sth./yourself/that…

Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.

Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.

IfeelalmostashamedthatI’vebeensolucky.

2）beashamedtodosth:

beunwillingtodosth.becauseofshameorembarrassment

I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.

IcriedattheendandI’mnotashamedtoadmitit.

3）beashamedofdoing

他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。

Theyareashamedofhavingfailed.

联想：

shame

1）It’sashamethatshewasn’theretoseeit.令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事

2）Shehungherheadinshame./u/羞愧；惭愧

3）Itwasshamefulthewayshewastreated.adj.可耻的；丢脸的

Tooursurprise,thecheatwasn’t______ofhis_______conductatall.

A.shameful;shamefulB.ashamed;ashamed

C.shameful;ashamedD.ashamed;shameful

8.I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,whicharequitepopularwith/amongyoungwomenhere.

1）bepopularwith/amongsb.受喜爱的；受欢迎的；当红的

Computergamesarepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.

2）（onlybeforenoun）通俗的；大众化的

popularmusic/fiction

3）（onlybeforenoun）（概念、信仰、意见）普遍的、大众的、流行的

Contrarytopopularbelief,womencausefewerroadaccidentsthanmen.

与普遍的看法相反，妇女交通肇事比男人少。

Bypopulardemand,thetourhasbeenextendedbytwoweeks.

应大家要求，这次旅游延长了两周。

4）（onlybeforenoun）民众的；百姓的

Thepartystillhaswide-spreadpopularsupport.

这个政党仍得到民众的广泛支持。

联想：

popularityn.流行、普及、受欢迎

towin/losepopularitywiththestudents

Hernovelshavegainedinpopularityoverrecentyears.

9.Thepillsreallywork!

work:

tohavetheresultoreffectthatyouwant生效，产生预期的作用;（使）运转

1）机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。

Themachine________________________（work）becauseofafaultyconnection.

2）你的想法在实践中行不通。

Yourideawon'tworkinpractice.

3）他为了提高成绩周末也要出去上课，但好像没用。

Hegoesoutforextralessonsevenduringweekend,justtoimprovehisstudy.Butitdoesn’t______________________________________（work.）.

10.Mymotherkeepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.

keep（on）doingsth.tocontinuedoing;todosth.repeatedly不断地做……

1）为什么我总是忘记生词而你却都能记得住呢？

WhydoIkeep___________________________（forget）newwordswhileyoucanrememberallofthem?

2）老师总是告诫我们要好好学习。

其实不用他们说我们也知道。

Teacherskeep________________________（tell）ustostudyhard,whichweknowquitewelleventhoughtheydon’tsay.

keep（使）保持，处于

1）Wehuddledtogethertokeepwarm.

2）Hekepthiscoaton.

3）I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

4）Thenoticesaid,“Keepoffthegrass”.

5）Shekeptthechildrenamusedforhours.

keepsth.backfromsb.隐瞒、拒绝告知某事

I’msureshe’skeepingsomethingbackfromus.

keepsb.up使某人熬夜

Ihopewe’renotkeepingyouup.

11.I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.

recoverone’ssenses/consciousness恢复知觉

recoverfromsth.恢复到正常状态

1）Afterafewdaysoffever,hebeganto_________________________.

2）Mybossis________________________________________aheartattack.

3）Afterthiswar,thecountrywilltakealongtime___________________________.

recoveryn.恢复；痊愈

Hewasfiredlastmonthandhe’sstillrecovering_____theshock.

A./B.ofC.fromD.with

联想：

getover

1）Shecan’tgetoverhershyness.________________

2）Ithinktheproblemcanbegotoverwithouttoomuchdifficulty.________________

3）Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’llgetoverit.________________

4）Hedidn’tgethismeaningovertotheaudience.________________

5）I’llbegladtogettheexamoveranddonewith.________________

12.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.

regretsth./doingsth.后悔做某事

1）We’vealwaysdeeplyregrettedsellingthefarm.

2）Iregrettedhavingtoldhimthebadnews.

regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事

3）Iregrettosaywehavegotsomebadnewsforyou.

4）Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeencancelled.

5）Whenshelayinthehospital,sheregrettednotfollowinghermother’sadvice.

13.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.

contain=havewithinitselforasapart

1）ThebookcontainsfortymapsincludingthatofGreatBritain.

2）Tokeepfit,weshouldalwaysavoidfoodcontainingtoomuchfat.

3）Thisbottlecontainstwolitersofwater.

causesth.;causesth./sb.todosth.

1）Whatcausedthetrafficaccident?

2）Mylittlecousinhascausedmealotoftrouble.

3）Whatcausedhimtochangehismindsoquickly?

4）Thewarcausedoilpricestoriseallovertheworld.

5）Unemploymentisamajorcauseofpoverty.n.原因

6）Asateacher,weshoulddevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.n.事业

14.Thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountrywasanexactmatchforme.

match与……相配/相称

amatchforsb./sth.与某人相匹敌的人、物

strikeamatch划火柴

1）Thesofaisaperfectmatchforthegreycurtaininoursittingroom.

2）Hehasnomatchforherattennis.

3）Noonecanmatchheratchess.

match/suit/fit的区别:

*match“匹配”，指从整体上、各方面搭配和谐。

*suit指颜色、式样、时间、条件、地位、口味等适合。

*fit指衣服、帽子等大小、尺寸合适。

Heknowsalotaboutfilms.Nooneinourclasscan______himinthatknowledge.

A.catchB.suitC.compareD.match

15.Hedonatedmorethanhalfofhislivertosavemylife.

donate=giveoutmoneyorsth.else

1）Lastyear,thehospitalreceived100,000yuandonatedforcancerresearch.

2）Theyaregoingtodonatemoneytohelptheblind.

16.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvice.

1）Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.

2）Hestronglyadvisedmetogetridofthebadhabit.

3）ThedoctoradvisedthatIshouldlieinbedanddrinkmorewater.

4）Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking,butIwouldn’tactonhisadvice.

5）Ialwaysaskfortheteacher’sadvicewhenIgetintotrouble.

6）Willyougivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheproblem?

7）Hefollowed/tookmyadviceastowhatheshoulddo.

联想：

suggest:

suggestthat（sb）shoulddosth

Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_______gladtogivehislifeforhiscountry.

A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.be

17.Itisn’tworthit.P43

beworthdoing/+n.

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone

beworthwhiletodo/doing

worthwhile可作前置定语,如:

aworthwhilecause/discussion/job

1）Thebookisworthreading.

2）Thisoldbookisworth300dollars.

3）Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.

4）Thisbookis____worthreadingthanthatone.

AmoreBmuchCveryDbetter

18.Manypeoplearealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-lo