英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx
《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtohavealotofcoolclothes.ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,hadanideatosolvethisproblem.Sheopenedacharitable(慈善的)clothescloset.
Herschoolagreedwiththegoodidea,too.Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.
Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.It'sfulloftrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.
"Confidence(自信)isabigthinginmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,"ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
Butwherearetheclothesfrom?
Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity(社区)andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfrom
MondaytoFriday.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbygetting"money".Theycanget"money"whentheyhandintheirschoolworkontimeormakecorrections(改正)onhomework.Sinceitopened,theyhave"sold"about100thingstostudents.
(1)WhoisChloeMurray?
A. Aclothesdesigner.
B. Aschoolstudent.
C. Afashionmodel.
D. Aclothesseller.
(2)WhydidChloeMurrayopenacharitableclothescloset?
A. Tohelpthestudentslookcool.
B. Togetoldclothesback.
C. Tomakemuchmoney.
D. Tohelpthepoorstudents.
(3)WhatarethereinChloe'sCloset?
A. Oldbutexpensiveclothes.
B. Trendyandexpensiveclothes.
C. Usedbutnewclothes. D. Oldandcheapclothes.
(4)WhenisChloe'sClosetopen?
A. Onweekends.
B. Afterschooleveryday.
C. Beforeclassonschooldays.
D. Afterschoolonschooldays.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtoopenaclothescloset B. Acharitableclothescloset
C. What'sChloe'sclothescloset?
D. Sellandbuydifferentclothes
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。
(1)细节题。
根据ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,可知,克洛伊是一位中学生,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.hadanideatosolvethisproblem.可知,克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity(社区)andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.可知,克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据TheclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.可知,慈善衣橱正在放学后开放,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining(训练)groupandtheconcert(音乐会)group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument(乐器)isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate(集中注意力)."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident(自信的).AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
(1)WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
(2)WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
(3)WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
(4)DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
(5)Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
(1)Thedrums
(2)Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
(3)Theconcertgroup.
(4)No.hedoesn't.
(5)Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓,故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听,她的家人让她到外面去练习,故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队,故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕,但是现在他很享受,所以他不害怕了,故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣,可以帮助集中注意力,可以增强自信,所以有三个优点,故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?
A. Theywalkmoreslowly.
B. Theycanrelax.
C. TheywatchmoreTV.
D. Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis .
A. howmuchsleepweneed B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep
C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
B. Childrenlosemoresleep.
C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.
D. Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
C. Youhavelessenergy.
D. Yourbrainworksbetter.
(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?
A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.
C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.
D. Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
(1)细节理解。
由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解。
作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。
故答案为A。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松,很平静的入睡,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断。
根据第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。
由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。
故答案为B。
(5)推理判断。
将题干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段,根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好,故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
4.阅读理解
QandAtoday:
theInternet
WeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheiranswers.
Question1:
HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?
Linda
Iuseiteveryday.Ihavealotofonlinefriends.Ihavemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwedidn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.
Brett
Iuseitalot,too.IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday.Ihavemyownwebpages.Iwriteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegettingmailfromotherpeople.
Question2:
Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?
Linda
A!
Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.
Brett
Honestly,Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ihavevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn'tjustonewebsitethatIwouldrecommend(推荐).
Question3:
Ifyouwereoffered(提供)ajobincomputing,wouldyoulikeit?
Linda
I'mnotsure.Youcanmeetlotsofpeopleontheweb,andtherearecoolgames,butI'dliketomeetrealpeopleinmyjob.SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany.
Brett
Sure.IfIhadthechance,I'dliketoworkasawebdesigner.Ilovedesigning(设计),an