英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈善的） clo

2、thes closet. Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloes classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloes Closet, opened. Its full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confid

3、ence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing, Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. But where are the clothes from? Many people from the schools community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still n

4、ew. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can buy these clothes by getting money. They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have sold about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chloe Murr

5、ay? A.A clothes designer.B.A school student.C.A fashion model.D.A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet? A.To help the students look cool.B.To get old clothes back.C.To make much money.D.To help the poor students.（3）What are there in Chloes Closet? A.Old but expensi

6、ve clothes.B.Trendy and expensive clothes.C.Used but new clothes.D.Old and cheap clothes.（4）When is Chloes Closet open? A.On weekends.B.After school every day.C.Before class on school days.D.After school on school days.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.How to open a clothes closetB.A charit

7、able clothes closetC.Whats Chloes clothes closet?D.Sell and buy different clothes【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。 （1）细节题。根据Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, 可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Many teenagers want to look cool.had an idea

8、to solve this problem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Many people from the schools community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.可知，慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故

9、选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练） group and the conc

10、ert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group! When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said. My family asked me to practice outside. After a years practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult

11、 music. Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun. Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. I have to concentrate when Im practicing, Alic

12、e said. And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork. Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it. （1）What instrument does John play?_ （2）What

13、 did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?_ （3）Which group are Alice and John in now?_ （4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?_ （5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?_ 【答案】（1）The drums（2）They asked her to prac

14、tice outside.（3）The concert group.（4）No. he doesnt.（5）Three. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice o

15、utside。细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesnt.细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点

16、，故答案为Three。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each nig

17、ht? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and comput

18、ers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. E

19、ven losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. T

20、he result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough s

21、leep? A.They walk more slowly.B.They can relax.C.They watch more TV.D.They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A.how much sleep we needB.children dont get enough sleepC.our brains never really go to sleepD.TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story

22、help children get a good sleep? A.It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B.Children lose more sleep.C.Children have more energy.D.Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A.You can read stories before you go to sleep.B.You sleep bett

23、er and get more sleep.C.You have less energy.D.Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists experiment show? A.Sleep helps children learn to read.B.Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C.Your brain works while you are asleep.D.Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（

24、4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax a

25、nd fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scie

26、ntists experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4阅读理解 Q and A today: the Internet We asked two t

27、eenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. Its exciting. If we didnt have the Internet, life would be really boring.Brett

28、 I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?Linda A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different

29、situations, and theres also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.Brett Honestly, I dont know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isnt just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?Linda Im not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but Id like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.Brett Sure. If I had the chance, Id like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），an