四川省高考英语真题及详细解析解析版学生版精校版.docx

四川省高考英语真题及详细解析解析版学生版精校版.docx

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四川省高考英语真题及详细解析解析版学生版精校版

2015年四川省高考英语试卷

一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1．（1分）﹣Sorry，Iforgottolockthedoor．

﹣__________Mikecandoitlater．（　　）

A．NowayB．Takeyourtime

C．NothingseriousD．You'rewelcome

2．（1分）You__________becarefulwiththecamera．Itcosts!

（　　）

A．mustB．mayC．canD．will

3．（1分）Thebooksonthedesk，__________coversareshiny，areprizesforus．（　　）

A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．that

4．（1分）Moreexpressways__________inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy．（　　）

A．arebeingbuiltB．willbebuilt

C．havebeenbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt

5．（1分）Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe__________Beethoven．（　　）

A．aB．anC．theD．不填

6．（1分）Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo__________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive．（　　）

A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．before

7．（1分）Andyiscontentwiththetoy．Itis__________hehasevergot．（　　）

A．abetterB．thebetterC．abestD．thebest

8．（1分）Theexhibitiontellsus__________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution．（　　）

A．whereB．whyC．whatD．which

9．（1分）LittleTomsat__________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim．（　　）

A．amazeB．amazingC．amazedD．toamaze

10．（1分）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but__________isusefultomyknowledge．（　　）

A．nothingB．nooneC．neitherD．none

第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

11．（30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard．Thatfirstyear，I（11）　　feedingpeanutstothebluejays，thenthesquirrels．Thesquirrelshadno（12）　　cominguprighttomeforthem．Asthemonthswentby，therabbitssawthatIwasno（13）　　anddidn'tescapeWhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片），theyevencameforanibble（啃）．Slowlytheycameto（14）　　me，andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand．

Thatsecondyear，therabbits（15）　　me，andonewouldevensitupforslices!

WhileIwasfeedingthem，I（16）　　thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan（17）　　interestinthisfoodsituation．Icarefullyextendedalong（18）　　，withakeeneyeonthoseteeth，and（19）　　，thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit，bothmunching（津津有味的咀嚼）Oncarrots．Afewmonthslater，while（20）　　，shewouldeventurnherbacktome．（21）　　whenshewasfacingaway，Ireachedoutand（22）　　scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger，Shedidn'tmove．

Byyearthree，therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback．Thegroundhog（23）　　didn'thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback，andIgotanides，I'dalways（24）　　，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap．（25）　　oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igently（26）　　oneontopofthegroundhog'shead．Again，nota（27）　　，Thenexttime，Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere，oneofseveraldozensuchpictures，（28）　　shehadaslicetoeat，shenever（29）　　theoneofherhead．Itwasafair（30）　　﹣Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat．

11．A．avoided

B．started

C．canceled

D．suggested

12．A．business

B．fun

C．problem

D．privilege

13．A．help

B．cheat

C．threat

D．exception

14．A．trust

B．miss

C．admire

D．appreciate

15．A．feared

B．ignored

C．discovered

D．remembered

16．A．proved

B．decided

C．noticed

D．understood

17．A．extreme

B．increasing

C．additional

D．inspiring

18．A．squirrel

B．rabbit

C．peanut

D．carrot

19．A．beforelong

B．longago

C．overandover

D．alloveragain

20．A．eating

B．playing

C．sitting

D．sleeping

21．A．Next

B．Once

C．Soon

D．Lately

22．A．carefully

B．suddenly

C．violently

D．patiently

23．A．also

B．thus

C．just

D．still

24．A．thought

B．doubted

C．admitted

D．recognised

25．A．While

B．Or

C．So

D．For

26．A．fixed

B．placed

C．hung

D．kept

27．A．tremble

B．move

C．delay

D．hesitation

28．A．Evenif

B．Eversince

C．Asfaras

D．Solongas

29．A．welcomed

B．required

C．bothered

D．expected

30．A．trade

B．competition

C．task

D．affair．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共5小题；每小题6分，共40分）

31．（6分）

31．Thecardaboveis　　．

A．aticket

B．apostcard

C．aninvitation

D．anadvertisement

32．Thepartyisfor　　．

A．abirthday

B．theQueen

C．beewatching

D．theNationalDay

33．Accordingtothecard，ifyouareunabletogo，youcan　　．

A．returnthecard

B．visittheMuseum

C．ignorethemessage

D．contactAlice'mother．

34．（8分）NothingcouldstopDad．Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback，heboughtasmallfarminthecountry，justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily．Heplantedvegetables，fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney．

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）．TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose．Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell，Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure，thehealthierthecrops，andhewasright．Forexample，justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell，andthetastewasevensweeter．

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin，Dadthrewhimselfintocooking．Oneday，armedwithabasketofvegetables，heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）．Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onionsandcarrots．Forabouthalfanhour．thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked．Finally，Dadturnedoffthestove，thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam．IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad，thiswas10timesworse．WhenDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout．

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse．Justhowbadwasit？

Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!

Determined，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn'tlookthatbad，andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch，edible，andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup．

34．WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin'schickenhouseregularly？

A．Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily．

B．Tocollectmanureforhiscrops．

C．Togetridoftheterriblesmell．

D．Tosetagoodexampletous．

35．WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew？

A．Itispopularamongtheneighbors．

B．Itcontainshoneyandvegetables．

C．Itlooksverywonderful．

D．Ittastesquitedelicious．

36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend"inthelastparagraphmean？

A．Toattract

B．Toupset

C．Toair

D．Toshut

37．WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext？

A．Heisanexperiencedcook．

B．Heisatroublesomefather．

C．Hehasapositiveattitudetolife．

D．Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability．

38．（8分）AcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers，But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear．

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork．Now，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas＄172，000ayear．

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethefigure．Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns．

Byanalysingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek，40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime．Afterquestioning1，000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm．

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，part﹣timelawyer，personaltrainerandentertainer．beingapart﹣timelawyer，at＄48.98anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe"mumjobs"，withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond．

Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood．

Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends．

Thestudyshoesmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjuston，Mother'sDay．Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever﹣ending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness．Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent．

38．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister？

A．￡30，000．

B．￡142，000．

C．￡172，000．

D．￡202，000．

39．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom　　．

A．emotionaldemand

B．lowpayforwork

C．heavyworkload

D．lackoftraining

40．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph？

A．Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong．

B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile．

C．Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated．

D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn．

41．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy？

A．Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced．

B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest．

C．Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised．

D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife．

42．（8分）Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday．Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch．Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday，British﹣basedresearcherssay．

DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniversity，saidthatlightfromstreetlamps，takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock，leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep．

DrDominoni，whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns，saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk．Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab，itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday．Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight．

Hetoldpeopleataconference，"