湖北省荆门市中考英语试题卷的答案解析.docx

湖北省荆门市中考英语试题卷的答案解析.docx

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湖北省荆门市中考英语试题卷的答案解析

2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题、答案

本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howistheweathertonight?

A.CloudyB.RainyC.Snowy.

2.WhatcolorskirtdoesLindalike?

A.RedB.GreenC.Blue

3.WherewillthemanstayinBeijing?

A.AtafriendsB.Athisaunt'sC.Atahotel

4.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.BothEnglishandFrench

5.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?

A.Thirty-five.B.Thirty-threeC.Thirty-two

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.Whosecomputerisit?

A.It'sSuesB.It'sBob'sC.It'sJohns

7.Bobcan’tusethecomputeratthemoment,canhe?

A.Yes.hecan.B.No,hecan'tC.Ofcourse

听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8.HowoftendoesLucyplaytennis?

A.TwiceaweekB.EverymorningC.Never

9.Whenmaytheymeetagain?

A.Nextmorning.B.NextweekendC.Nextweekday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.AschoolB.AshopC.Amovietheater

11.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A.Number40B.Number44C.Number14

12.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheplace?

A.TwelveminutesB.TwentyminutesC.Fortyminutes

听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.LiMing’striptoLondon.B.TheweatherinLondonC.ThefoodinChina

14.WhenwillLiMingprobablygotoLondon?

A.InJanuaryB.InJulyC.InOctober

15.WhatmayLiMingbringMaryfromhiscountry?

A.ChinesefoodB.BritishfoodC.Chinesefruit

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.LiMingwillvisithisfatherinLondon

B.LiMingwillgotoLondonbyplane.

C.ItwillbecoldinLondonthisautumn

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.InafruitshopB.InabookshopC.Inaclothesshop

18.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecountedtheapples?

A.RelaxedB.Surprised.C.Pleased

19.Howmuchdidtheboypaytheshopowneratlast?

A.ThreedollarsB.FourdollarsC.Fivedollars

20.Whydidn’ttheshopownerlettheboyleave?

A.Becausetheboy’smothercametotheshop

B.Becausehewantedtogivetheboymoreapples.

C.Becausetheboydidn’tgivehimenoughmoney

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA.Theysaidthebestwaywastogobybusandtoldmethereasons.

Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soit’snotveryinterestingtoyou.Andthecostisveryhigh.

Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethroughthewindows.Butsometimesit'scrowdedonthetrain.Andit'shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.

Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravellingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestraveleasy.

Itooktheiradvice.SoIdecidedtotakeabustothesouthcoastforaninterestingtrip.

21.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

22.Totravelbytrainisrelaxingbecause___________.

A.youcanbuyfoodanddrinksonit

B.youcanwalkeverywhereonit

C.Youcanbuyticketseasily

D.youcantalkloudlyonit

23.AtlastthewriterdecidedtotraveltotheUSA______fortheinterestingtrip.

A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.byship

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheair

B.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.

C.Youcanenjoybeautifulsights（风景）throughthewindowsbytrain.

D.Travellingbybusisnotsocomfortableasbytrain.

B

MyVeryFirstChristmasBook

LoisrockandAlecAyliffe

Abig,brightbook,whichtellsthestorysimlyandhappilyforveryyoungchildren.

Ages0-3;12pages;Tel:

0745940560

TheLittleWhiteHouse

ElizabethGoudge

AfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.

Ages8—12;240pages;Tel:

0745945783

StarofWonder

PatAlexander

AwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstories

FirstFestival:

Christmas

LoisRock

Anall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.

Ages5-8;48pages;Tel:

0745939074

25.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?

A.StarofWonderB.TheLittleWhiteHouse

C.FirstFestival:

ChristmasD.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook

26.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?

A.0745940560B.0745939323C.0745945783D.0745939074

27.Ifyourchildwantstoreadfairytales,whosebookwillyouchoose?

A.PatAlexander’sB.AlecAyliffe’sC.LoisRock’sD.ElizabethGoudge’s

28.Fromtheinformationabovewecanlearnthatthesefourbooksareallfor______.

A.adultsB.childrenC.teensD.parents

C

Asquirrel（松鼠）thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved,

raisedandlatersentherintothewild.

InOctober2009,afour-week-oldsquirrelwasalmostkilledbyanowl（猫头鹰）.Luckily,awildliferescuegroupsavedherandleftherinthecareofBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyinSouthCarolina.TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandlatersendthembackintothewild.

TheHarrisonsnamedherBella.Withthreeothersquirrels,BellastayedinBrantley'scareuntilspring.DuringherstayBellaactedsimilarlytotheothersquirrels.InApril2010,thesquirrelsweresentbackintothewild.Bella,however,wasn'treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.Withindaysofbeingreleased,shestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats.Brantleysaidthattheothersquirrelsalsocamebackoverthefirstfewdays,butwithinaweektheystoppedcomingbyandbegantoavoidpeople.

“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.Shecomesalmostday,”saidBrantley.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellanutsassheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.ActuallyBellahasbecomeamemberofthefamily.

Fornineyears,shecontinuestovisitthem.Brantleysaid,"IfBellacanteachatleastonepersontocareforalllivingthings,nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,thenwehavedonewhatwehavesetoutto.”

29.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheHarrisons__________.

A.don'tlikewildanimalsB.savedanowlin2009

C.areverykindtoanimalsD.cannothelpBellaout

30.Theunderlinedpart"beingreleased"means“________”

A.gettinghurtB.droppingbyC.beingsavedD.beingsentintothewild

31.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.BellawantstogetmoreattentionB.Bellabecomesamemberofthefamily

C.NutsareBella’sfavoritefoodD.It'snoteasyfortheHarrisonstofindBella

32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToSaveSquirrelsB.WaysofVolunteering

C.TheHarrisonsandTheirPetsD.ASquirrelandHerHumanFamily

D

Howfunnywoulditbetoseememes（表情包）intextbooks?

SomestudentsfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolhavemadeitcometrue.

Thestudentswroteasetofcreativetextbooksthatincludesfivesubjects--Chinese,English,maths,chemistryandphysics.TheysharetheirnotestohelpstudentsprepareforHighSchoolEntranceExamsinthisway.Funnymemescanbeseenalmosteverywhereintheirtextbooks.

Eachtextbookhasitsownstyle,too.TheEnglishtextbookintroducesfilmsandTVseries.Thechemistrytextbookhaswuxiacharacters.ThereisaboynamedShangguanHuaxueinthebook.Hemeetsagirlandtheylearnchemistrytogether.Italsohaswuxia-stylenotes.

YanZuhuai,atopstudentatChengduNo.7HighSchool,isthetextbooks'editor-in-chief（主编）.HegottheideatocreatethebooksinJune,2017."Manystudentswantedmetosharemynoteswiththem.WhenIsawpeoplesharingbikes,IthoughtIcouldshareknowledge,too."Yansaid.

Butafterputtingallofhisnotestogether,hefoundthemboring.Realizingthathisclassmatesenjoyedonlinenovelsandmemes,hedecidedtoaddthosethingstohisnotes.Hewroteguidelines

foreachtextbookandinvited13studentstojoinhimincreatingthem.

Thefinalversions（版本）ofthetextbookscameoutattheendofDecember.Manypublishing

houseshaveshownaninterestinthem.

33.ThissetoftextbooksincludesthefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT_________.

A.chemistryB.geographyC.physicsD.maths

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphs?

A.LotsofstudentswantedYantoshareknowledgewiththem.

B.Yanisoneoftheworststudentsinhisschool

C.Yaninvitedsomestudentstowriteguidelines

D.Thetextbookswithonlinenovelsandmemesareveryboring.

35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

AYanandhisteamareinterestedinmemes

B.Itisdifficultforstudentstocreatetextbooks

C.Yan'stextbookscanhelpstudentsstudycreatively

D.Yanisapopulareditor-in-chiefinhisschool.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtobuildself-confidence

Thesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence（自信）.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.

Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.

Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou._36Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyouf