湖北省荆门市中考英语试题卷的答案解析.docx

1、湖北省荆门市中考英语试题卷的答案解析2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题、答案 本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather tonight?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C.

2、 Snowy.2. What color skirt does Linda like?A. Red B. Green C. Blue3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friends B. At his aunts C. At a hotel4. What language does the man speak?A. English B. French C. Both English and French5. How many Chinese students are there in the womans class?A. Thirty

3、-five. B. Thirty-three C. Thirty-two第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whose computer is it?A. Its Sues B. Its Bobs C. Its Johns7. Bob cant use the computer at the moment, can

4、 he?A. Yes. he can. B. No, he cant C. Of course听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a week B. Every morning C. Never9. When may they meet again?A. Next morning. B. Next weekend C. Next weekday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Where is the woman going?A. A school B. A shop C. A movie thea

5、ter11. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 40 B. Number 44 C. Number 1412. How long will it take the woman to get to the place?A. Twelve minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Forty minutes听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What are they talking about?A. Li Mings trip to London. B. The weather in London C. The food

6、in China14. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A. In January B. In July C. In October15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country?A. Chinese food B. British food C. Chinese fruit16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB. Li Ming will go to Londo

7、n by plane.C. It will be cold in London this autumn听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Where did the story happen?A. In a fruit shop B. In a book shop C. In a clothes shop18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A .Relaxed B. Surprised. C. Pleased19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A.

8、Three dollars B. Four dollars C. Five dollars20. Why didnt the shop owner let the boy leave? A. Because the boys mother came to the shop B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy didnt give him enough money第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

9、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you cant see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and whit

10、e clouds. So its not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes its crowded on the train. And its hard to buy train tickets durin

11、g holidays.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip

12、.21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five22. To travel by train is relaxing because _.A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it23. At last the writer decided to travel

13、 to the USA_ for the interesting trip.A. by air B. by train C. by bus D .by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You cant see anything during your stay in the airB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by tra

14、in.D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.BMy Very First Christmas BookLois rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which tells the story simly and happily for very young children.Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560The Little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of th

15、e Carnegie Medal.Ages 812; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas storiesFirst Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48

16、pages; Tel: 07459 3907425. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A. Star of Wonder B. The Little White House C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-ol

17、d child? A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C. 07459 45783 D. 07459 3907427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose? A. Pat Alexanders B. Alec Ayliffes C. Lois Rocks D. Elizabeth Goudges28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for _. A. adults

18、 B. children C. teens D. parentsCA squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in

19、 the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the oth

20、er squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasnt ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a we

21、ek they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family

22、.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons_.A. don t like wild animals B. saved an owl i

23、n 2009C. are very kind to animals D. cannot help Bella out30. The underlined part being released means “_”A. getting hurt B. dropping by C. being saved D. being sent into the wild31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attention B. Bella becomes a member of the familyC. N

24、uts are Bellas favorite food D. Its not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. To Save Squirrels B. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their Pets D. A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes(表情包)in textbooks? Some students from

25、Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost every

26、where in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuh

27、uai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks editor-in-chief( 主编). He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. Yan said.But after putting all of h

28、is notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelinesfor each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本)of the textbooks came out at the end of

29、 December. Many publishinghouses have shown an interest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT_.A .chemistry B. geography C. physics D. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan

30、 is one of the worst students in his schoolC. Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A Yan and his team are interested in memesB. It is difficult for students to create textbooksC. Yans text

31、books can help students study creativelyD. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself an

32、d love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you f