人教版八年级下册Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents精讲精练SectionA.docx
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人教版八年级下册Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents精讲精练SectionA
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
精讲精练SectionA
1. Whydon’tyoutalk toyourparents?
你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
【解析】Whydon'tyoudosth.?
=Whynotdosth.?
为什么不......呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whatabout doing sth.?
=Howabout doing sth.?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyou do sth.?
=Whynot do sth.?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/I do sth.?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetter do/notdosth. 最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyouplease do sth. 请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyoulike todo sth.?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyoumind doing sth.?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea. 好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great. 好/ 行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto. 是的/ 我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou. 我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem. 没问题
◆Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly. 当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso. 对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso. 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t. 对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…我愿意,但恐怕……
◆I’mafraid… 恐怕……
【2013天津4】35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?
—______.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Thankyou. C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Soundsgreat.
【2013广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired. —______
A.Luckyyou!
B.You’dbetterworkharder.
C.Congratulations!
D.Whynotgoandhavearest?
【2013四川凉山3】37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?
—Yes. ______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whatabout
【2013湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?
A.Stoptohave B.tostophaving C.stophaving
2. Ihavetostudy toomuch so Idon’tgetenoughsleep. 我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】
(1)toomany+ 复数名词 许多 toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可数名词 许多 toomuchhomework
(3)muchtoo+形容词 太… muchtoocold
【2013山东德州1】—What’sthematter?
—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.
A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo
【解析2】so conj. 因此
(表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididn'tgetanymilk.
A.so B.as C.or D.but
3. Myparentsdon’t allowmetohangout withmyfriends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【解析】allowsb..todosth. 允许某人做某事
【拓展】allow v 允许
allowdoingsth. 允许做某事 Theydon’tallowsmoking.
allowsb..todosth. 允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
beallowedtodosth. 被允许做某事
①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.
②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.
④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)
⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.
【2013辽宁鞍山3】 25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?
—Sorry.It'snot_________.
A.promised B.realized C.allowed D.reminded
【拓展】allow与let的辨析:
allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4. What’swrong?
怎么啦?
【解析】What’swrong(withsb../sth.) (某人/物) 怎么了?
【2013四川南充】—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.
—Oh,dear!
_____.
A.What’swrong?
B.Notatall. C.Allright.
5. I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudied until midnightlastnight. 我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until 直到......时
【2013山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.if B.until C.unless D.though
【2013山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem. A.unless B.if C.until D.while
【2013浙江丽水3】18.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen. —Oh,sorryandthankyou. A.when B.after C.until D.while
6. Whydon’tyou gotosleep earlierthisevening?
今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?
【解析】gotosleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)
Fallasleep睡觉 (强调“入睡,睡着”这一状态)
7.You look sad,Kim. 金,你看起来很伤心。
【解析】look 看起来 (系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
【2012江苏苏州3】Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢) what____nice.
A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes
【拓展】:
系动词:
后跟adj. 作表语
一是:
(be) am/is/are bequiet=keepquiet 保持安静
二保持:
stay/keep (表示持续状态) stayhealthy=keephealthy 保持健康
三变化:
become/get/turn (表示状态变化)
五起来:
sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感觉)
( )Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.
A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired
( )Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.
A.seriously B.serious C.friendly
8. You callhimup. 你给他打电话。
【解析】callup(v+adv) callon 拜访;号召
IcallupmyparentseverySunday.
9.Well,I found mysister lookingthrough mythingsyesterday. 哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析1】findsb..doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事
Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.
类似动词:
hear,watch,see,feel
【贵州安顺】WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.
A.himlying B.helying C.helies D.himwaslying
【解析2】lookthrough 浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语:
lookfor 寻找 lookafter=takecareof照看
looklike看起来像 lookthesame看起来一样
lookover检查,复习 lookthrough温习,检查
lookout小心,从里向外看 lookup向上看,查单词
lookaround环视 lookforwardto期望
【2013四川泸州】9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough
【2013湖北十堰】30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter
10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywith her. 是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】beangrywithsb.. 生某人的气
【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→angrily adv. 生气地
(1)beangrywithsb..=bemadatsb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)beangryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)beangrytodosth. 做某事感到生气
【记】 Myfatherwasvery__________(对……生气)hiscomputer.
Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)
( )—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?
—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywith B.friendlyto C.proudof
( )Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.
A.at;at B.with;for C.at;with D.with;at
【2013枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited
【2013吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.
A.excited B.happy C.angry
11.Although she’swrong,It’snotabigdeal. 尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
【解析1】although=though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though/although 不能与but连用
【2012曲靖中考】 ____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.
A.And B.Although C.But D.Before
【2013福建福州3】41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.
—Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.if B.because C.although
【2013浙江宁波3】32.—Look!
Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.
—Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
【拓展】although/however辨析
⑴although conj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵however adv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,however,Ithinkweshouldgoout. 雨下的很大,尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
【解析2】It’snotabigdeal. 没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)
Youleftyourhomeworkathome. 你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】leavev 遗忘,留下
leavesth..somewhere把某物忘在某地
leavesb..byoneself 把某人单独留下
【2012山东济宁】22.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.
—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.
A.put B.kept C.left D.remained
12. Hope things workout. 希望事情顺利解决。
【解析1】hopev 希望
hopetodosth. IhopetovisitGuilin.
hope+that 从句 (表示希望) Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv 希望 wishtodosth. IwishtovisitGuilin.
wishsb..todosth. 希望某人做某事 Iwishyoutogo.
wish+that 从句 表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气 IwishIwereyou.
【解析2】workout 解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。
计算出(答案、数量、价格等)
Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout
制定出(计划等)
Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.
workout
解决;找出…的答案
Thegovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.
【2013四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveup B.workout C.lookthrough
13.MyproblemisIcan’t getonwith myfavorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb. 和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好
getonwell/badlywith 相处的好/坏
【2013山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwith B.comeoverto C.stayawayfrom
【2013湖北】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getin B.getup C.geton D.getoff
14.Whenthey argue, it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome. 当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
【解析1】argue 争吵
→argumentn 争论 haveanargumentwithsb..与某人辩论
arguewithsb.. 与某人争吵
arguewithsb..aboutsth. 为某事与某人争吵
argueaboutsth. 争论某事
argueagainst 争辩;反对 Hearguedagainstthe