版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分 必修3 Unit 3.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分必修3Unit3

Unit3　TheMillionPoundBankNote

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.OntheInternet，peoplecanseek（寻求）informationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscount.（2017·江苏卷）

2.Andbydoingso，Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazingadventure（冒险）ofmylife.（2016·浙江卷）

3.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimes，butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaults（过错）andtalents.（江苏卷）

4.Ifyouhavejustopenedabankaccount（账户），canyougetaloanfromthebank?

5.Whatisrude（无礼的）andwhatispoliteisdifferentineveryculture.

6.Therewereblackspots（污点）allovertheclothes.

7.Thedeterminingfactorwouldbehowyourbodyrespondstotheamount（数量）ofsleepyouget.

8.Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreaming（尖叫声）orhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.

9.Iamatalossbecausewhathehastoldmeisthecontrary（相反）ofwhatyouhavetoldme.

10.Iaminterestedinwesternculture，andlovereadingEnglishnovels（小说）.

11.It’sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsandphrases（短语）aspossible.

12.OliverTwistisarealisticnoveloftheBritishauthor（作家）CharlesDickens.

13.Afterlunch,myfatherandIwandered（漫步）aroundthepathenjoyingthespringsun.

14.Whenwesendaletterorapostcard,wehavetoputstampsontheenvelope（信封）oronthecard.

15.Thewesternersliketohavesomedessert（甜点）afterdinner.

16.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner（方式）?

17.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed（真正地）.

18.Theguiltymanbowed（鞠躬）hisheadinshame.

19.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam，soImissedthefirstscene（场）oftheplay.

20.—Whatareyoustaring__at（凝视）?

—Aflyingobjectinthesky.

21.Comeon，take__a__chance（冒险）.Youmaylose，butit’sworthtrying.

22.Asaboy，hisparentslefthimandhewas__brought__up（抚养）byhisgrandfather.

23.Helikessummer，butas__for（关于；至于）me，Ilikewintermuchbetter.

24.Alotoffamousscientistsmadesomeamazingdiscoveriesby__accident（偶然）whiletheywereactuallylookingforsomethingelse.

25.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.On__the__contrary（与此相反），hehadawonderfultime.

26.Ineeda__large__amount__of（许多；大量）moneytobuythatexpensiveapartment.

27.Hecouldnotaccount__for（解释）hisabsencefromschool，sotheteacherphonedhisparents.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Imustofferhimanapologyformyrudeness（rude）lastnight.

2.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience，thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.（patience）

3.AlthoughIhavemuchbeliefinhim，Idon’tbelievethisstory.Heisalwaystellingusunbelievablethings.（believe）

4.Eventhoughtheyhavegainedpermissiontoattendthemeeting，theyarenotpermittedtotakepictures.（permit）

1.句型公式：

强调句型

是他们的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。

It__is__their__success__stories__thatmakemedecidetosparenoefforttomaketheworldabetterplace.

2.句型公式：

find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

当我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。

WhenIwenttohighschool,Ifound__the__teachers__patient__and__considerate.

3.句型公式：

hadjustdone...when...

上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。

LastMonday，wehad__just__finished__our__Chinese__class__whentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.

4.句型公式：

it作形式主语

我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了。

IbadlyneedtoimprovemyoralEnglish，soit__is__great__for__me__to__find__a

native__speakertolearnfrom.（2015·四川卷·满分作文）

5.句型公式：

疑问词＋ever从句

无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。

Wherever__he__is，hewillhelpwhoeverneedshelp.

第一板块

重点单词

1.permitv.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Wedonotpermitsmoking（smoke）intheoffice.

②Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyto__use（use）specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）

③Withyourpermission（permit），Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.

④Havinggotpermittohunt，Ibegantomakefullpreparations.permit前加a

⑤Withoutpermit，youshouldn’tleavetheroom.

permit→permission

⑥时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。

（全国卷Ⅱ）

⑥－1Time__permitting，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.

⑥－2If__time__permits，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）permitsbsth　允许某人某事

permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事

permitdoingsth允许做某事

（2）adrivingpermit驾驶执照

（3）permissionn.[U]允许；许可

withone’spermission获得某人同意

withoutone’spermission未经某人允许

askforpermission请求允许

【点津】

条件状语从句iftimepermits可以转换成独立主格结构timepermitting，在句中作状语。

【联想】　和permit用法相同的动词有：

①allowdoingsth/sbtodosth　允许（某人）做某事

②forbiddoingsth/sbtodosth禁止（某人）做某事

③advisedoingsth/sbtodosth建议（某人）做某事

④encouragedoingsth/sbtodosth鼓励（某人）做某事

2.spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Ontheway，wespottedamanholding（hold）apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”

②Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithsmallyellowflowers.

③Infact，theywereonthespotatthattime.

④Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothespot，whichatrafficaccidenthappened.which→where

⑤Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadvisitedlastmonth.where→that/which或去掉where

状元笔记全记牢

spotsbdoingsth　发现某人正在做某事

bespottedwith散布；点缀

onthespot当场；在现场

【点津】spot有“地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。

3.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中accountfor的含义/句型转换/一句多译

①Togethertheyaccountforlessthanfivepercentofthepopulation.占……（比例）

②Theheavyrainaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudents.说明（原因）

③Howcanweaccountfortherecentpopulationexplosion？

解释

④IwillonnoaccountgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.（改为倒装句）

→On__no__account__will__I__give__up__whatever__difficulty__I__meet__with.

⑤Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedheavily.（改为简单句）

→We__had__to__put__off__the__sports__meeting__on__account__of__the__heavy__rain.

⑥我希望你能考虑我的建议。

（2016·全国卷Ⅱ）

⑥－1I__hope__you__will__take__my__suggestion__into__account.

⑥－2I__hope__you__will__take__account__of__my__suggestion.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）accountfor　　解释；说明（原因）；占……（比例）

（2）onaccountof由于；因为

onnoaccount决不

（3）

考虑……

【联想】

表示否定意义的短语onnoaccount置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，类似的短语还有：

atnotime，innocase/way，onnocondition，bynomeans，undernocircumstances等。

第二板块

核心短语

1.bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中bringup的含义/语段填空

①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育

②Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.提出

③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐

④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育

⑤Theplanhehadbroughtupatthemeetingbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit，whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.

状元笔记全记牢

bringabout　引起；产生；导致；带来

bringsthback使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事

bringdown让……降下来；使倒下

bringin引入；赚（钱）

bringout使显现出；出版；生产

bring...backtolife使……恢复生机

2.takeachance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，butlatercleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’sbehavior.（广东卷）

②Moreover，Iconsideritagoldenchanceto__tour（tour）aroundChinatoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastetheinvitingfoodhereandthere.

③Iwon’ttakechanceonaJulyholidayinBritain—italwaysrains.chance前加a/my

④Whetherbythechanceorbydesign，itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.去掉第一个the

⑤可能她已经听到这个消息了。

⑤－1The__chances__are__thatshehasalreadyheardthenews.

⑤－2There__is__a__chance__thatshehasalreadyheardthenews.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）

　冒险

haveachanceofdoing/todosth　有机会做某事

（2）bychance偶然；碰巧

（3）（The）chancesarethat...可能……

Thereisachancethat...可能……

【点津】bychance的同义短语为byaccident；反义短语为bydesign或onpurpose。

第三板块

经典句式

Well，towardsnightfallIfound__myself__carried__outtoseabyastrongwind.

嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Onthewayhome，hefoundhispocketpicked（pick）.

②Hehurriedtothestore，onlytofindthedoorclosed（close）.

③Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselflying（lie）inhospital.

④Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemlostforwords.them→themselves

⑤Hefoundthathisdaughterwassurroundedbylettersandpapersandshelookedveryworried.（变为简单句）

→He__found__his__daughter__surrounded__by__letters__and__papers__and__looking__very__worried.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）句型结构：

find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语；

（2）在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动或完成。

（3）find的复合宾语结构如下：

find＋宾语＋

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

1.Born（bear）inFlorida，MarkTwain，anAmericanrenownedwriterandspeaker，spenthisboyhoodinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver，threeof2.whosemostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.Asthisauthorlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennamecomesfromtheriver.Asweknow，“Twain”is3.anoldwordfor“two”.So，“MarkTwain，”thatistosay，thewaterisequal4.totwofathomsdeep.

Beingpoor，Twaindroppedschoolattheageoftwelve5.to__look（look）forwork.Overthenexttwodecadesheworkedasaprinter，ariverboatpilot，asoldier，agoldminer，abusinessmanandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.

Itwassaidthathisfirst6.successful（success）storywasaboutajumpingfrogcontest.Andhisworksbecame7.extremely（extreme）famousfortheirdescriptionsofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked，especiallyforhishumor.Asaresult，hebecameveryrichfromhisworks，8.butthelastyearsofhislife9.was__filled（fill）withsadevents，thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren，thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthis，hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest－known10.writers（writer）inthemodernworld.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Itisthesummerin1903.Twooldandwealthbrothers，RoderickandOliver，hadmadeabet.O