版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分 必修3 Unit 3.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分 必修3 Unit 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.情景默写1.On the Internet，people can seek(寻求) information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount.(2017江苏卷)2.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure (冒险)of my life.(2016浙江卷)3.My mo

2、ther and I conflicted countless times，but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults(过错) and talents.(江苏卷)4.If you have just opened a bank account(账户)，can you get a loan from the bank?5.What is rude(无礼的) and what is polite is different in every culture.6.There were black spot

3、s(污点)all over the clothes.7.The determining factor would be how your body responds to the amount(数量) of sleep you get.8.Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming(尖叫声)or hitting someonedont solve much.9.I am at a loss because what he has told me is the contrary(相反) of what you have told me.10.I

4、am interested in western culture，and love reading English novels(小说).11.Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases(短语) as possible.12.Oliver Twist is a realistic novel of the British author(作家) Charles Dickens.13.After lunch, my father and I wandered(漫步) around the path enj

5、oying the spring sun.14.When we send a letter or a postcard, we have to put stamps on the envelope(信封) or on the card.15.The westerners like to have some dessert(甜点) after dinner.16.Why are you talking in such a strange manner(方式)?17.A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地).18.The guilty man bowed(鞠

6、躬) his head in shame.19.I got caught in the traffic jam，so I missed the first scene(场)of the play.20.What are you staring_at(凝视)? A flying object in the sky.21.Come on，take_a_chance(冒险).You may lose，but its worth trying.22.As a boy，his parents left him and he was_brought_up(抚养)by his grandfather.23.

7、He likes summer，but as_for(关于；至于)me，I like winter much better.24.A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by_accident(偶然)while they were actually looking for something else.25.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.On_the_contrary(与此相反)，he had a won

8、derful time.26.I need a_large_amount_of(许多；大量)money to buy that expensive apartment.27.He could not account_for(解释)his absence from school，so the teacher phoned his parents.词性转换1.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness(rude) last night.2.Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was sti

9、ll patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)3.Although I have much belief in him，I dont believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(believe)4.Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting，they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)1.句型公式：强调句型是他们的成

10、功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。It_is_their_success_stories_that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.2.句型公式：find宾语宾语补足语当我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。When I went to high school, I found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.3.句型公式：had just done.when.上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。Last M

11、onday，we had_just_finished_our_Chinese_class_when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.4.句型公式：it作形式主语我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了。I badly need to improve my oral English，so it_is_great_for_me_to_find_anative_speaker to learn from.(2015四川卷满分作文)5.句型公式：疑问词ever从句无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。Wherever_h

12、e_is，he will help whoever needs help.第一板块 重点单词1.permit v.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office.The government has already permitted the company to_use(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全国卷)With your permission(perm

13、it)，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.Having got permit to hunt，I began to make full preparations.permit前加aWithout permit，you shouldnt leave the room.permitpermission时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。(全国卷)1 Time_permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends

14、 so that we can have a better relationship.2 If_time_permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.状元笔记全记牢(1)permit sb sth允许某人某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n. U允许；许可with ones perm

15、ission 获得某人同意without ones permission 未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许【点津】条件状语从句if time permits可以转换成独立主格结构time permitting，在句中作状语。【联想】和permit用法相同的动词有：allow doing sth/sb to do sth允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth/sb to do sth 鼓励(某人)做

16、某事2.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold)a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”The grass of the forest is spotted with small yellow flowers. In fact，they were on the spot at that time.On receiving the call，the police rushed to the s

17、pot，which a traffic accident happened.whichwhereHe showed me the exact spot where he had visited last month.wherethat/which或去掉where状元笔记全记牢spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot 当场；在现场【点津】spot有“地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。3.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；

18、理由；计算；账目；报道高考必刷题练透写出下列句中account for的含义/句型转换/一句多译Together they account for less than five per cent of the population.占(比例)The heavy rain accounted for the absence of so many students.说明(原因)How can we account for the recent population explosion？解释I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet

19、 with. (改为倒装句)On_no_account_will_I_give_up_whatever_difficulty_I_meet_with.We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)We_had_to_put_off_the_sports_meeting_on_account_of_the_heavy_rain.我希望你能考虑我的建议。(2016全国卷)1 I_hope_you_will_take_my_suggestion_into_account.2 I_hope_you_will_

20、take_account_of_my_suggestion.状元笔记全记牢(1)account for解释；说明(原因)；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(3)考虑【联想】表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，类似的短语还有：at no time，in no case/way，on no condition，by no means，under no circumstances等。第二板块 核心短语1.bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐高考必刷题练透写出下列句中bring up的含义/语段填

21、空Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育The plan he

22、had brought up at the meeting brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.状元笔记全记牢bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使显现出；出版；生产bring.back to life 使恢复生机2.take a chance冒险；试图做某事；

23、碰运气高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but later clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their childrens behavior.(广东卷)Moreover，I consider it a golden chance to_tour(tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviti

24、ng food here and there.I wont take chance on a July holiday in Britainit always rains.chance前加a/myWhether by the chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.去掉第一个the可能她已经听到这个消息了。1 The_chances_are_that she has already heard the news.2 There_is_a_chance_

25、that she has already heard the news.状元笔记全记牢 (1)冒险have a chance of doing/to do sth有机会做某事(2)by chance 偶然；碰巧(3)(The) chances are that. 可能There is a chance that. 可能【点津】by chance的同义短语为by accident；反义短语为by design或on purpose。第三板块 经典句式Well，towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.

26、嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换On the way home，he found his pocket picked(pick).He hurried to the store，only to find the door closed(close).When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital.Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words.themthemselvesHe found t

27、hat his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.(变为简单句)He_found_his_daughter_surrounded_by_letters_and_papers_and_looking_very_worried.状元笔记全记牢(1)句型结构：find宾语过去分词作宾语补足语；(2)在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动或完成。(3)find 的复合宾语结构如下：find宾语.课文语法填空1.Born(bear) in Florida，Mark Twain，an Ame

28、rican renowned writer and speaker，spent his boyhood in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River，three of 2.whose most famous books describe people on this great river.As this author loved the river so much that even his pen name comes from the river.As we know，“Twain”is 3.an old word for “two”.

29、So，“Mark Twain，”that is to say，the water is equal 4.to two fathoms deep.Being poor，Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 5.to_look (look) for work.Over the next two decades he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot，a soldier，a gold miner，a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the famil

30、y.It was said that his first 6.successful (success) story was about a jumping frog contest.And his works became 7.extremely(extreme) famous for their descriptions of common people and the way they talked，especially for his humor.As a result，he became very rich from his works，8.but the last years of

31、his life 9.was_filled (fill) with sad events，the deaths of his wife and children，the loneliness and the loss of much money.For this，his writings lost most of their humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the bestknown 10.writers (writer) in the modern world.课文短文改错It is the summer in 1903.Two old and wealth brothers，Roderick and Oliver，had made a bet.O