SATGRE同义词归纳.docx
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SATGRE同义词归纳
SAT填空同义词归纳
表示态度的几对词
证实:
Verify,prove,substantiate,corroborate,confirm
反驳:
Refute,disprove,controvert,andcontradict
支持(认可):
Endorse,support,encourage,reinforce,countenance,approve
反对(抗议):
oppose,demur,deprecate,quibble,defy
肯定,断言:
aver,assert,affirm,proclaim
否定:
deny,gainsay,repudiate,disclaim,negate
1.小心谨慎adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
scrupulous
circumspect
conscientious
2、仓促,草率adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
precipitate
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
3、易怒、易发脾气的adj.
irritable
peevish
petulant
cantankerous
choleric
crabbed
fractious
surly
irascible
querulous
激怒:
bother
vex
exasperate
peeve
perturb
4,自负、傲慢adj.
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubris
overbearing
egotistical
imperious
insolent
dismissive
contemptuous
disdainful
impudent
haughty
supercilious
vain
5、阻碍,限制v.
retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
weforestall
hamper
restrict
circumscribe
bound
confine
contain
cheek
thwart
limit
curb
6、缺乏,不足adj.
devoid
scarce
scanty
insufficient
lack
deficient
inadequate
meager
dearth
handful
fraction
paucity
modicum(Noun)
sporadic
negligible
7、批评、谴责v.
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise
vituperate
blame
scold
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
chide
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
detractor敌人对手批评者
8、表扬,赞扬v.
commend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate
9、贬低、诋毁v.
detract
belittle
derogate
demean
disparage
depreciate
dismissive
contemptuous
10、节俭、吝啬adj.
frugal
thrifty
husbandly
parsimonious
stingy
spare
miserly
penurious
niggardly
economical
provident
petty
miser
tightfisted
impoverished贫穷的
destitute
impecunious(没钱的)
opulent
pinch
penny
niggard
skinflint
11、慷慨大方adj.
generous
munificent
unstinting
magnanimous
openhanded
freehanded
benevolent
bountiful
philanthropic
12、挥霍、浪费adj.
lavish
extravagant
profuse
wasteful
profligate
spendthrift
improvident
dissipated
prodigalv.
splurge
squander
luxurious
exorbitant
immoderate
13、显眼、显著adj.
apparent
obvious
conspicuous
compelling
noticeable
notable
remarkable
appreciable
14、有毒的、有害的adj.
deleterious
detrimental
nocuous=noxious
toxic
harmful
pernicious
venomous
poisonous
15、嘲笑讥讽v.
deride
mock
taunt
ridicule
scorn
jeer
sneer
scoff
jibe
gibe
16、尊敬v.
respect
revere
venerate
esteem
honor
commemorate
reverence
deferential 尊敬的
regard,
acclaim,
homage
17、内向寡言adj.
introverted
reserved
taciturn
reticent
self-contained
restrained
withdrawn
guarded
inhibited
18、简洁的adj.
laconic
terse
concise
spare
economical
sparseness
succinctness(n)
19、冗长多余adj.
verbose
lengthy
prolix
tedious
long-winded
superfluous
redundant
plethora
20、骚动不安n.
commotion
turbulence
agitation
rebellion
uprising
sedition
insurgence
insurrection
subversion
unrest
riot
turmoil
21、平静、镇定n.
tranquility
peace
calm
serenity
composure
equanimity
sedate
aplomb
phlegmatic
serene
placid
composed
unflappable
imperturbable
22、倾向和偏好n.
propensity
preference
tendency
disposition
predisposition
inclination
proclivity
bent
liability
predilection
penchant
partiality
23、凶残无情adj.
atrocious
brutal
fierce
truculent
ruthless
relentless
unrelenting
inexorable
24、沮丧、气馁adj.
morose
crestfallen
downcast
despondent
dispirited
gloomy
saturnine
dismayed
25、单调乏味adj.
monotonous
boring
tedious
dull
humdrum
prosaic
insipid
vapid
pedestrian
interminable
bland
tepid
mundane
mediocre
drab
lukewarm
26、平息抚慰、缓和减轻v.
allay
assuage
alleviate
appease
relieve
soothe
lull
placate
pacify
conciliate
mollify
mitigate
palliate
console
propitiate
27、荒唐、不合理性adj.
absurd
insane
quixotic
preposterous
loony
irrational
ridiculous
unreasonable
unsound
28、巨大adj.
huge
giant
gigantic
astronomical
monolithic
titanic
enormous
colossal
immense
monumental
tremendous
29、溜须拍马屁
adulationn.(行为)
adulate
flatteryn.(行为)
toadyn.(人)
sycophantn.(人)
fawnv.
obsequiousadj.
servile
subservient(Adj)
cringe
blandish
30、陈腐平庸adj.
banal
trite
hackneyed
commonplace
stale
fusty
moldy
stereotyped
mediocre
mundane
pedestrian
31、文明、彬彬有礼adj.
civil
polished
refined
urbane
cultivated
courtly
courteous
32、短暂,转瞬即逝adj.
transitory
transient
ephemeral
fugacious
fleeting
evanescent
momentary
fugitive
nomadic
migratory
itinerary
peripatetic
33、推迟、耽搁v.
delay
defer
postpone
temporize
procrastinate
prolong
34、优秀,杰出
excellent
eminent
preeminent
prominent
distinguished
outstanding
exceptional
phenomenal
superiority
excellence
predominance
prestige
preeminence
35、好极了,棒极了
amazing
great
wonderful
splendid
fabulous
fantastic
terrific
gorgeous
spectacular
outofthisworld
36、刺激,激励
inspire
stimulate
motivate
instigate
prod
spur
galvanize
37、晦涩,不能理解
opaque
abstruse
obscure
dense
arcane
esoteric
impenetrable
inscrutable
unfathomable
complicated
complex
intricate
convoluted
elaborate
baroque
byzantine
elusive
38、困难、逆境
difficulty
adversity
ordeal
plight
predicament
trouble
hardship
morass
39、固执
obstinate
bigot
stubborn
uncompromising
intransigent
intolerant
dogged
ossified
obdurate
40、坚定有决心
adamant
tenacious
steadfast
unswerving
determined
resolute(inresolute)
persevering
41.固有的
inherent
inborn(天生的)
intrinsic
innate
congenital(疾病)
42.慢性的
chronic
long-term
43.陈词滥调
cliché
platitude
banality
44.臭名昭著的
notorious
infamous
flagrant
45,勤奋
assiduous
sedulous
diligent
industrious
46,谦虚
humble
unpretentious
unassuming
modest
self-effacing
humility(n.)
47敏锐
acute
keen
discriminating
indiscriminate(不加选择的)(贬)
discerning
perceptive
insightful
intuitive(直觉)
acumen敏锐
48,轻浮
frivolity
lightness
levity
buoyant
49,即兴创作
improvise(improvisation)
extemporize
adlib
spontaneous
impromptu
spontaneity
50忧郁
gloomy
melancholic
morose
grim
pessimistic
sullen
51,不开心
depressed
dispirited
downcast
dejected
mournful
despondent
dismayed
doleful
lugubrious
saddened
gloomy
miserable
morose
52,尖酸刻薄
acerbic
acrid
acrimonious
vitriolic
scathing
caustic
avid,
pungent,
bitter,
sharp,
sour,
harsh,
vinegary,
acerbic,
odorous(香的,臭的)
53,友好的,和蔼可亲的
amiable
amicable
affable
benign
genial
congenial
54,冲动的
impulsive
impetuous
impetuosity
55,性情多变
mercurial
temperamental
whimsical异想天开的
fickle
volatile
capricious
56,好气味
fragrance
scent
aroma
fragrant香味的
redolence
57,批准
approval
approbation
sanction制裁
58,有手段(褒)
astute
shrewd
tactful
resourceful
diplomatic
59,勇敢
brave(褒)
courageous
intrepid
dauntless
undaunted
fearless
valorous
valor
valiant
bold(贬)
audacious
gallant勤奋勇敢的
60,笨拙的:
inept
awkward
uncoordinated
graceless
inelegant
maladroit
61,各式各样的
various
varied
variegated
diverse
miscellaneous
heterogeneous
multifarious
sundry
assorted
divergent
versatile
62,好争斗
argumentative
disputatious
contentious
polemical
litigious
truculent
pugnacious
63,刺耳难听的
grating
strident
cacophonous
64,悦耳的
euphonious
harmonious
harmonic
melodious
mellifluous
dulcet
65,易碎
brittle
delicate
fragile
66,居民
dweller
subject
citizen
resident
denizen
67,听话,温顺
tractable
docile
submissive
obedient
servile
compliant
68,难驾驭
intractable
recalcitrant
disobedient
refractory
69,做作
stagy
affected
theatrical
histrionic
70,视野狭隘
insular
provincial
parochial
72,熟练的
adept
ambidextrous
deft
adroit
Dexterous
73.传统的,正统的
traditionala.
conventional
classic
established
accepted
cherished
customary习俗的
74.乡村田园的
bucolic
75.保守的
conservative
reactionary
76.热诚的
Cordial
77.派遣;速办
Dispatch
78.溢于言表的
effusive
79.花哨的
florid
80.非正统
heterodox
revolutionary
unorthodox
iconoclastic
heretical
groundbreaking
81.有个人怪癖的,特殊的
idiosyncratica
idiosyncratic
82.不协调的
incongruous
83.机灵的
ingenious
ingenuity
84.与吃相关的词:
ravenous
starving
famished
voracious
greedy
gluttonous
insatiable
ravening
avarice,
rapacity,
avidity,
cupidity
85.混乱的,糊涂的
muddled
86.中立的
neutra
moderate
87.余光的
peripheral
88.易腐性
perishability
89.可信的
plausible
90.多产的
prolific
91.激进的,变革
radical(贬义词)
progressive
92.布局凌乱的
rambling
93.放弃
renounce
94.严厉的,严格的
rigid
rigorous
95.偶然:
accidental,
fortuitous,
chance,
adventitious,
coincidental,
casual,
random,
unexpected,
unanticipated,
unpremeditated
96.爱交际的
sociable
gregarious
97.细微的难以看出的狡猾的
subtle
98.迷信
superstition
99.暂时停止
suspend
100.取消
annul
101.明确的;有形的
tangible
102,模棱两可的
ambiguous
ambivalent
equivocal
f
103.透明的
transparenta.
translucent
membranous
104.脆弱性
vulnerability
105.煽动性演说家
demagoguen.
elocutionist演说家
106.特立独行者
maverick
107.无政府主义者
anarchist
108.母/父统治
matriarch/patriarch
monarch
110.大众主义者
populist
111.elite精英
elitist.精英主义者(贬)
112.党徒(贬)
partisan
113.snob势利眼
snobbish势力的,巴结的
114.削弱
undermine
dent
115.令人兴奋的
exhilarating
exhilarated
elated
exuberant
ebullient
euphoric
rapturous
mirth
ecstatic
116.令人惊奇的
startling
surprising
117.糟糕的
appalling
118.预感;预料
anticipate
119.预言的
prophetic
120.教育性的
illuminating
instructive
enlightening
edifying
didactic教育性的(中)
说教性的(贬)
121.洞察力
acuity
122.有穿透力的
penetrating
123.聪明的
perspicacious
sagacious睿智的
124.雄伟的
imposing
magnificent
125.一针见血的;锋利
incisive
trenchant
126.表现出优越(贬)
condescending
127.消除
debug
128.损坏
impair.
129.偏见的
prejudiced
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