SATGRE同义词归纳.docx

1、SATGRE同义词归纳 SAT填空同义词归纳表示态度的几对词证实：Verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm反驳：Refute, disprove, controvert, and contradict支持(认可): Endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim否定：deny, gainsay, re

2、pudiate, disclaim, negate1.小心谨慎 adj.warycautiousdiscreetleeryprudentmeticulouspunctiliouscharyscrupulouscircumspect conscientious 2、仓促，草率 adj.hastyprematurecursoryperfunctoryslipshodfacileprecipitate daredevilrashimpetuousrecklesstemerity(n.)3、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.irritablepeevishpetulantcantankerouscholeri

3、ccrabbedfractioussurly irasciblequerulous激怒：bother vex exasperate peeve perturb4,自负、傲慢 adj.arrogantpresumptuousoverweeningpompousconsequentialself-conceitedpretentioussmughubrisoverbearing egotisticalimperiousinsolentdismissive contemptuous disdainful impudenthaughtysuperciliousvain5、阻碍, 限制 v.retard

4、checkhinderimpedearrestbalkobstructstymiestemstuntcumberweforestallhamperrestrict circumscribe bound confine contain cheekthwartlimitcurb6、缺乏，不足 adj.devoidscarcescantyinsufficientlackdeficientinadequatemeagerdearthhandfulfractionpaucity modicum(Noun) sporadic negligible7、批评、谴责 v.denouncecondemnrepre

5、hendrailcensureupbraidchastisevituperateblamescoldcastigatereprimandreproverebukechidereproachopprobriumimpugndetractor敌人对手批评者8、表扬，赞扬 mendextolexaltacclaimlaudeulogizeaccoladeapplaudglorifycelebrate9、贬低、诋毁 v.detractbelittlederogatedemeandisparagedepreciatedismissivecontemptuous10、节俭、吝啬 adj.frugalthr

6、iftyhusbandlyparsimoniousstingysparemiserlypenuriousniggardlyeconomicalprovidentpettymisertightfistedimpoverished贫穷的destituteimpecunious（没钱的）opulentpinch pennyniggard skinflint11、慷慨大方 adj.generousmunificentunstintingmagnanimousopenhandedfreehanded benevolent bountifulphilanthropic12、挥霍、浪费 adj.lavish

7、extravagantprofusewastefulprofligatespendthriftimprovidentdissipatedprodigal v.splurgesquanderluxuriousexorbitantimmoderate13、显眼、显著 adj.apparentobviousconspicuouscompellingnoticeablenotableremarkableappreciable14、有毒的、有害的 adj.deleteriousdetrimentalnocuous=noxioustoxicharmfulperniciousvenomouspoisonou

8、s15、嘲笑讥讽 v.deridemocktauntridiculescornjeersneerscoffjibegibe16、尊敬 v.respectreverevenerateesteemhonorcommemoratereverencedeferential尊敬的regard,acclaim, homage17、内向寡言 adj.introvertedreservedtaciturnreticentself-containedrestrainedwithdrawnguardedinhibited18、简洁的 adj.laconicterseconcisespareeconomicalsp

9、arsenesssuccinctness(n)19、冗长多余 adj.verboselengthyprolixtediouslong-windedsuperfluousredundantplethora20、骚动不安 motionturbulenceagitationrebellionuprisingseditioninsurgenceinsurrectionsubversionunrestriotturmoil21、平静、镇定 n.tranquilitypeacecalmserenitycomposureequanimitysedate aplomb phlegmatic serenepla

10、cidcomposedunflappableimperturbable22、倾向和偏好 n.propensitypreferencetendencydispositionpredispositioninclinationproclivitybentliabilitypredilectionpenchantpartiality23、凶残无情 adj.atrociousbrutalfiercetruculentruthlessrelentlessunrelentinginexorable24、沮丧、气馁 adj.morosecrestfallendowncastdespondentdispirit

11、edgloomysaturninedismayed25、单调乏味 adj.monotonousboringtediousdullhumdrumprosaicinsipidvapidpedestrianinterminable blandtepidmundane mediocredrablukewarm26、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.allayassuagealleviateappeaserelievesoothelullplacatepacifyconciliatemollifymitigatepalliateconsole propitiate27、荒唐、不合理性 adj.absurdinsa

12、nequixoticpreposterousloonyirrationalridiculousunreasonableunsound28、巨大 adj.hugegiantgiganticastronomicalmonolithictitanicenormouscolossalimmensemonumentaltremendous29、溜须拍马屁adulation n.(行为)adulateflattery n.(行为)toady n.(人)sycophant n.(人)fawn v.obsequious adj.servile subservient (Adj)cringeblandish30

13、、陈腐平庸 adj.banaltritehackneyedcommonplacestalefustymoldystereotypedmediocremundanepedestrian31、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.civilpolishedrefinedurbanecultivatedcourtlycourteous32、短暂，转瞬即逝 adj.transitorytransientephemeralfugaciousfleetingevanescentmomentary fugitive nomadic migratoryitinerary peripatetic33、推迟、耽搁 v.dela

14、ydeferpostponetemporizeprocrastinateprolong34、优秀，杰出excellenteminentpreeminentprominentdistinguishedoutstandingexceptionalphenomenalsuperiorityexcellencepredominanceprestigepreeminence35、好极了，棒极了amazinggreatwonderfulsplendidfabulousfantasticterrificgorgeousspectacularout of this world36、刺激，激励inspirest

15、imulatemotivateinstigateprodspurgalvanize37、晦涩，不能理解opaqueabstruseobscuredensearcaneesotericimpenetrableinscrutableunfathomablecomplicated complex intricateconvoluted elaboratebaroquebyzantineelusive38、困难、逆境difficultyadversityordealplightpredicamenttroublehardshipmorass39、固执obstinatebigotstubbornunco

16、mpromisingintransigentintolerantdoggedossifiedobdurate40、坚定有决心adamanttenacioussteadfastunswervingdeterminedresolute(inresolute)persevering41.固有的inherentinborn（天生的）intrinsicinnatecongenital (疾病)42.慢性的chroniclong-term43.陈词滥调clichplatitudebanality44. 臭名昭著的notoriousinfamousflagrant45,勤奋assiduous sedulou

17、s diligent industrious46,谦虚humble unpretentious unassuming modestself-effacinghumility(n.)47敏锐acute keen discriminating indiscriminate(不加选择的)（贬）discerning perceptive insightfulintuitive（直觉）acumen敏锐48,轻浮frivolity lightness levitybuoyant49,即兴创作improvise（improvisation）extemporizeadlib spontaneous impro

18、mptuspontaneity50忧郁gloomy melancholicmorosegrimpessimisticsullen51,不开心depressed dispiriteddowncast dejectedmournfuldespondentdismayeddolefullugubrioussaddenedgloomymiserablemorose52,尖酸刻薄acerbic acridacrimonious vitriolic scathingcausticavid, pungent, bitter, sharp, sour, harsh, vinegary, acerbic, od

19、orous（香的，臭的）53,友好的，和蔼可亲的amiable amicable affable benign genial congenial54,冲动的impulsiveimpetuousimpetuosity55,性情多变mercurial temperamental whimsical异想天开的fickle volatilecapricious56,好气味fragrance scent aromafragrant香味的redolence57,批准approval approbation sanction 制裁58,有手段（褒）astute shrewd tactful resource

20、ful diplomatic59,勇敢brave （褒）courageous intrepid dauntless undauntedfearless valorousvalorvaliantbold（贬）audaciousgallant勤奋勇敢的60, 笨拙的：inept awkwarduncoordinated graceless inelegant maladroit61,各式各样的various varied variegated diverse miscellaneous heterogeneous multifarious sundryassorted divergentversa

21、tile62,好争斗argumentative disputatious contentious polemical litigioustruculentpugnacious63,刺耳难听的grating strident cacophonous64,悦耳的euphonious harmonious harmonic melodiousmellifluous dulcet65,易碎brittledelicate fragile66,居民dweller subject citizen resident denizen67,听话，温顺tractable docile submissive obed

22、ient servile compliant68,难驾驭intractable recalcitrant disobedient refractory69,做作stagy affected theatrical histrionic70,视野狭隘insular provincial parochial72,熟练的adept ambidextrousdeftadroitDexterous73. 传统的,正统的traditional a. conventional classic established accepted cherishedcustomary习俗的74.乡村田园的bucolic75

23、.保守的conservativereactionary76.热诚的Cordial77.派遣；速办Dispatch78.溢于言表的effusive 79.花哨的florid 80.非正统heterodox revolutionary unorthodox iconoclastic hereticalgroundbreaking81.有个人怪癖的,特殊的idiosyncratica idiosyncratic82.不协调的incongruous 83.机灵的 ingenious ingenuity84. 与吃相关的词：ravenous starving famishedvoracious gree

24、dy gluttonousinsatiableravening avarice, rapacity, avidity, cupidity85.混乱的，糊涂的 muddled 86.中立的neutra moderate 87.余光的peripheral 88.易腐性perishability89.可信的plausible90.多产的prolific91.激进的，变革radical(贬义词) progressive92.布局凌乱的rambling 93.放弃renounce94.严厉的，严格的rigid rigorous95.偶然：accidental, fortuitous, chance, a

25、dventitious, coincidental, casual, random, unexpected, unanticipated, unpremeditated 96.爱交际的sociable gregarious97. 细微的难以看出的 狡猾的subtle 98.迷信superstition99.暂时停止suspend 100.取消annul101.明确的；有形的tangible 102, 模棱两可的ambiguousambivalentequivocalf103.透明的transparenta.translucentmembranous104.脆弱性vulnerability 10

26、5.煽动性演说家demagoguen. elocutionist演说家106.特立独行者maverick 107.无政府主义者anarchist108.母/父统治matriarch/patriarchmonarch 110.大众主义者populist 111.elite精英elitist.精英主义者(贬)112.党徒（贬）partisan113.snob势利眼snobbish 势力的，巴结的114.削弱underminedent 115.令人兴奋的exhilaratingexhilarated elated exuberant ebullient euphoric rapturous mirt

27、h ecstatic116.令人惊奇的startling surprising117.糟糕的appalling118.预感；预料anticipate119.预言的prophetic120.教育性的illuminating instructive enlightening edifyingdidactic教育性的（中） 说教性的（贬）121.洞察力acuity 122.有穿透力的penetrating 123.聪明的perspicacious sagacious 睿智的124.雄伟的imposing magnificent 125.一针见血的；锋利incisive trenchant126.表现出优越（贬）condescending127.消除debug128.损坏impair.129.偏见的prejudiced13