最新 阅读理解人生百味易错题经典1.docx

最新 阅读理解人生百味易错题经典1.docx

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最新阅读理解人生百味易错题经典1

最新阅读理解（人生百味）易错题经典1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.

   Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.

    IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?

”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”

    LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:

DearRick,

     MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

     ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.

                                                                                                                         Yourfriend,

                                                                                                                                         Matthew

（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?

”probablymeans        .

A. Whydoyoucometoseeme?

                         B. WhydoIhavetostayathome?

C. Whydoesthediseasefallonme?

D. Whygiveagoldmedaltome?

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.      

B. Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.

C. MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.      D. Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.

（3）Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof        .

A. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren

B. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild

C. describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild

D. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。

他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。

说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。

（1）C细节推理题。

根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。

（2）B细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。

故答案B错误。

（3）D主旨大意题。

本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。

作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

   CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

   Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

   Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

   Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.

（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans      .

A. examples                             

B. behaviors                             

C. friends                             

D. aims

（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,       isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.

A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV                     

B. stayingathomealone

C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer    

D. joggingwithafriend

（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho      .

A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire           

B. oftengojoggingwithus

C. havethesamejobsaswedo                          

D. talkovercoffeewithus

（4）Themainideaofthispassageis      .

A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger 

B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends

C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones

D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。

（1）词义推测题。

结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。

（4）主旨概括题。

文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.

Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”

Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”

Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌掴）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?

”

Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”

Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.

（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?

A.     PeterhitTomintheface.                           

B.     Theyhadanargument.

C.     Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.                  D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.

（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?

A.     Inthesand.             

B.     Inthemire.             

C.     Onhisface.             

D.     Onastone.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.     Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.

B.     Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.

C.     Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.

D.     Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.     Sandandstone                                           

B.     Adangeroustravel

C.     Someonehurtsus                                       

D.     Someoneisfriendlytous

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：

Tom打了我的脸。

后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：

Tom救了我。

Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？

Peter说：

当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。

（1）细节理解题。

从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。

（3）主旨概括题。

从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。

（4）主旨概括题。

A.石头与沙子；B.一次危险的旅行；C.有人伤害了我们；D.有人对我们好。

通读全文后可知选A最合适。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.

   VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser（理