最新 阅读理解人生百味易错题经典1.docx

1、最新 阅读理解人生百味易错题经典1最新 阅读理解（人生百味）易错题经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During th

2、e nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症）.When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-

3、medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming（克服）difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention

4、that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew

5、 more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a lett

6、er from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have lon

7、g to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there,

8、 I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably means .A.Why do you come to see me?B.Why do I have to stay at home?C.Why does the disease fall on me?D.Why give a gold medal to me?（2）Which of the following is NOT true accor

9、ding to the passage?A.Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B.Matthew once got his own gold medal.C.Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D.Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3）Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of .A.expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB.telling an e

10、xperience of meeting a disabled childC.describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD.showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。（1）C细节推理题。根据后面的句子“He spoke abo

11、ut winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。（2）B细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B错误。（3）D主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男

12、孩。作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in

13、your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and wat

14、ch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Inste

15、ad of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good beh

16、aviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room watching TVB.staying at home a

17、loneC.spending hours in front of your computerD.jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A.have the values and habits we admireB.often go jogging with usC.have the same jobs as we doD.talk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage is .A.friend

18、s can help make your own will strongerB.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC.its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些

19、拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habi

20、ts you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so

21、angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today my best friend Tom beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenl

22、y Peter got stuck in the mire （泥潭） and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped （掌掴） and saved his best friend, asked

23、 Peter, “After I beat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why?”Peter replied, When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve （雕刻）

24、 it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.（1）What happened when Tom and Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didnt believe each other.D.Peter got lost while

25、 walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved?A. In the sand.B. In the mire.C. On his face.D. On a stone.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. We can learn how to write down something.B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.C. We can learn how to thank or forgiv

26、e others.D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dangerous travelC. Someone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to us【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：Tom打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里

27、洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？Peter说：当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。 （1）细节理解题。从During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument.可知他们有了争吵，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从After Peter got recovered f

28、rom the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”可知选D。（3）主旨概括题。从When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no win

29、d can ever do that.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。（4）主旨概括题。A.石头与沙子； B.一次危险的旅行； C.有人伤害了我们； D.有人对我们好。通读全文后可知选A最合适。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理