高三第一轮复习质量一模英语试题有答案.docx

高三第一轮复习质量一模英语试题有答案.docx

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高三第一轮复习质量一模英语试题有答案

高三第一轮复习质量检测

英语试题

2019．3

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A．Ataharvestfestival．B．Atacountryhotel．C．Atawinefactory．

2．Whovolunteeredtogivehelp?

A．Kate．B．Alex．C．Thewoman．

3．WhatisMaggie’sgreatesttalent?

A．Solvingproblems．B．Hiringgoodstaff

C．Discoveringnewtalent．

4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthetypewriter?

A．Thebrand．B．Theprice．C．Thecondition．

5．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A．Makeaphonecall．B．Haveameal．C．Bookaroom．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sprofessor?

A．Hewantstochangetheworld．B．Heworksveryhard．

C．Heteachesbiology．

7．Whatistheprofessor’sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering?

A．Concerned．B．Optimistic．C．Excited．

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A．Toapologize．B．Tomakecomplaints．

C．Toteachthewomanalesson．

9．Whydidthemanshoutatthewoman?

A．Sheembarrassedhim．

B．Shetoreuphisjacket．

C．Shedirtiedhisclothes．

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．Whatdoesthemandomostofthenight?

A．Havedreams．B．Observestars.C．Doresearch．

11．Whyisthemansotired?

A．Hehadtroublegoingtosleep．

B．Hetooktoomanyclasses．

C．Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep．

12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Sleepearly．B．Haveatreatment．

C．Takeawalkbeforesleep．

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．Whatisthegrandprizeforthewinner?

A．Somecashandafreetrip．

B．Asetofbooks．

C．AsetofDVDs．

14．Howmanymusclesdoesacathaveineachear?

A．32．B．33．C．34．

15．Whichisthelargestanimalontheearth?

A．Ashark．B．Anelephant．C．Abluewhale．

16．Whatwillthewomando?

A．Buyawallet．B．Haveatrip．C．Showoffherbags．

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．HowsoonwillpeopledepartfromSydneyAirport?

A．10minuteslater．B．12minuteslater．C．30minuteslater．

18．Howmuchdoesataxitriptothecitycost?

A．$2．50．B．$6．C．$12．

19．Wherecanpassengersgethotelbookingservice?

A．AttheTravelersInformationService．

B．Justoutsidetheterminalbuilding．

C．AttheCustomsHall．

20．Whatmustpassengerspayiftheyleaveonthenextinternationalflight?

A．Hotelfees．B．Adeparturetax．C．Informationservicefee．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AquariumEvent

SeaofLight

AsachildinLagunaBeach，RichardSalasoftenwishedhecouldswimthroughthetidepoolsandtheunderwaterworld．

Aphotographyclassinhighschoolgavehislifenewpurpose，andfurtherstudiesattheBrooksInstituteofPhotographyinspiredSalastotakehislovefortheoceaninanewdirection．

JointheSantaBarbaraphotographerasherecordstheunderseabeautyofCalifornia’sChannelIslands．ForthelastfiveyearsSalashasbravedthecoldwatersandunpredictablecurrentstocreateacollectionofportraitsandseascapes．Notcontenttosimplyrecordthewell-knownlifeforms，Salasusesdramaticlightingtouncoveraworldofnever-endingcolorandtexture（纹理）thatisinhabitedbypersonalitiesrangingfromthefunnytofileevil．

CopiesofRichardSalas’sbookSeaofLightwillbeforsaleatPacificCollectionsandtherewillbeabooksigningafterthelecture．

21．Accordingtothetext，Salas________．

A．developedaloveforoceansatcollege

B．hadagiftforphotographyinhischildhood

C．couldn’tfindthedirectionofhislife

D．recordedtheunderseabeautythroughhardwork

22．WhatcanweknowaboutAquariumEvent?

A．Youcangothereinthemorning．

B．Itwillbefreeforeveryone．

C．Theticketscanbeboughtonline．

D．NobodycangetSalas’ssignature．

23．Whatistheadvertisementabout?

A．Acourseofthetidepools．

B．Aphotographer’slectureandbookonseas．

C．Aphotographyclassinahighschoo1．

D．AjourneytoCalifornia’sChannelIslands．

B

At65，mostpeoplearethinkingaboutgettingaseniorcitizenbuspass．ButforMontanawomanEthelMacDonald，who’snowagreat-grandmother，that’swhenshetookuptourcycling．

“IlikewhatIliketodowithouthavingtowaitforsomeoneelsetobeready，”explainsthe78-year-old-great-grandmother．Theappealofbikingaloneontheopenroad，shesays，is“justfeelinglikeI’mmyownboss．”

Shebegantourcyclingin2003，beginningwithFrance’sAtlanticcoast．AsidefromtripsroundhernativeUnitedStates，she’swheeledherwaythroughtheNetherlands，Germany，Belgium，Scandinaviaandbeyond．

HercompaniononherIrelandtripisapinkBromptonfoldingbike，whichshe’susedonfivetripsaroundtheussouth．ShekeepsanotherbikewithafriendforhertoursofmainlandEurope．Thisseasonedbikerreckonsshe’straveledatleast10，000miles．“Usuallymytripsarecloseto1,000milesinthreetofourweeks．”MacDonaldsays．

SheusesonlinetravelcommunitiesWarmShowersandCouchsurfingtofindaplacetostay，andhostsguestsherselfatherhomeinMissoula，Montana．WarmShowersisexclusively（专门地）fortouringcyclistswhileCouchsurfingisforanytravelerswantingtomeetnewpeopleoropentheirhomestoothers．ByAugust2016，MacDonaldestimatedthatshe’dstayedwith165hostsandhostedaround200guestsofherown．“Itsavesapileofmoney，”sheadmits．“Butfarbeyondthat，therealvalueisthepeopleyoumeet，theinspirationyougetfromeachother，thememories，theconnections．”

Shekeepsascrapbook（剪贴簿）filledwithphotosandnotesfromallthepeopleshe’smetathomeandabroad，andkeepsintouchwithherfriendsworldwidethroughFacebookandemail．Whentraveling，sheparticularlylovesthe“bigculturalexchange”thatcomeswithspendingeachnightwithanewhostwithadifferentperspectiveontheworld．

Foranyonewhowantstofollowinherfootsteps．heradviceissimple．“Justdoit．”

24．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Thehistoryofhertourcycling．

B．Thereasonforhertakinguptourcycling．

C．Therangeofhertourcycling．

D．Theequipmentforhertourcycling．

25．WhatnationalityisEthelMacDonald?

A．Belgium．B．France．C．America．D．Germany．

26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“seasoned”inParagraph4?

A．Healthy．B．Wealthy．C．Retired．D．Experienced．

27．HowdoesEthelMacDonaldfindaplacetostay?

A．Throughonlinetravelcommunities．B．Bykeepingascrapbook．

C．ThroughFacebookandemail．D．Bywritingaletter．

C

Afewyearsago，DouglasLongwashelpingtoidentifysomefishcaughtoffthePacificcoastofCentralAmericain2010．Amongtheimageswerethoseofamysteriouspitchblackshark．Interested，heaskedtheresearchertolendhimthepreservedspecimens（样本）sothathisteamcouldstudythefishindetail．

Whenthesharkspecimensarrived，theresearchersimmediatelysuspectedthattheyhadcameacrossanewspecies．Toprove，theyturnedtosharkexpertVictoriaVasquezforhelp．OnDecember21，2015，theteamwasfinallyabletoprovethattheirinitialguesshadbeencorrect．

AccordingtoVasquez，theblacksharksbelongtothelanternsharkfamily．Thougheachspecieshasitsownuniquefeatures，theyallshareonefeature—theabilitytoglowinthedark．

Thoughthereareover40knownspeciesoflanternsharksswimminginouroceans，theymanagetokeepalowprofilebecauseoftheirsmallsizeandtendencytostayindeepwaters.Vasquezsaysthenewspeciesfeaturestinyphotospheres（发光点）thatglowthroughoutitsbody．Theblacksharkshaveotherdistinguishing1anternsharkfeatureslikespinesontheirfinsaswellasadifferentsetofteethoneachjaw．

Theresearcherssaidthatonceitwasprovedthatthiswasanewspeciestheyhadcomeupwithtwonames．TheysettledonanameasanhonortoPeterBenchley，thenowdeadauthoroftheclassicbookandmovie“Jaws．”Tocomewithamorefuncommonname，Vasquezdecidedtoconsultherfouryoungcousins．Aftersomethought，thegroupthatrangedfrom8to15suggestedthefishbecalled“SuperNinjaShark．”TheresearchersnameditNinja!

Itwastheperfectnameforthefishwhoseuniformblackskinandfinephotospheresmakeitnearlyinvisibleinthedeepdarkoceans．

28．Whoprovedtheblacksharkanewspecies?

A．DouglasLong．B．Theresearchers．

C．VictoriaVasquez．D．PeterBenchley．

29．Accordingtothetext，blacksharks____________．

A．areoflargesize

B．canglowalloverthebody

C．tendtostayinshallowwaters

D．haveasimilarsetofteethoneachjaw

30．WhydidtheresearchersnamethenewspeciesNinja?

A．TohonorPeterBenchley．

B．Topleasetheyoungpeople．

C．Toprotecttheseaspecies．

D．Toshowitsinvisiblefeatureperfectly．

31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Anewspeciesoflanternsharks．

B．Theuniqueabilityofsharks．

C．Mysteriousunderwatersharks．

D．Newnamesforablackshark．

D

AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations，54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareasanditpredictsthatby2050，thisfigurewillhaveincreasedtoaround70percent．Butasmoreandmorepeoplemigratefromthecountrysidetothecitytogetbetteropportunities，theycanendupwithnowheretolive．

ThisistrueinplacessuchasRiodeJaneiro，wheremigrantscan’trentorbuyahome，andtheyendupbuildingtheirowncommunitiesandhousesonunoccupiedland．Thesearecalledshantytowns—poorcommunitieswherethehousesarebuiltoutofcheapmaterials—andoftendon’thav