人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2含答案.docx

人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2含答案.docx

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人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2含答案

2019年中考英语二轮：

阅读理解精编

（2）

所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage1

（2019中考教育类选练）

Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre（平庸的）scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses（逃课）before.

Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending（以朋友方式对待）thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichth

eyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.

Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,bu

twhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.

（  ）1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she      .

 A.wasangrywithhim                 B.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaid

 C.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkids D.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords

（  ）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.  

B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.

C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.

D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.

（  ）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter. 

B.Simonisnowstudyinga

tauniversity.

C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.

D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.

（  ）4.Themainideaofthepassageisto      .

A.makefriendswithproblemkids   

B.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetime

C.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkids

D.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam

参考答案1D2B3D4C

Passage2

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear

Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.

ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.

What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?

Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.

Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.

Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinallycausesalotofdiseases:

morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.

Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.

1.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.

A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays

B.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous

C.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful

D.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould

2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?

A.Solidfuels.      B.Coalstoves.        C.Poorgas.        D.Cookingsmoke.

3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A.airing          B.cooking            C.burning           D.cooling

4.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.

A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes

B.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen

C.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking

D.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold

参考答案1C2.D3.A4.C

Passage3

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.

Canyouslowglobalwarming?

Sure!

Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,orsister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.

Don’tusetheairconditioner.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

1.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis_________.

  A.Theoil           B.carbondioxide  

  C.papercups,bagsandboxes.  D.televisionandcomputers

2.Theword“energy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“___________”.

  A.活力          B.干劲           C.精力          D.能源

3.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?

  A.Three          B.Four            C.Five          D.Six

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

  A.It’sapitytowearyourdad’soldT-shirt.

  B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.

  C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.

  D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.

5.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto_________.

  A.slowdownglobalwarming B.makeenergy

  C.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather

参考答案BDCBA

Passage4

（2019中考选练）

ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean（可可豆）tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.

   In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,moreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.

However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate（akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittle

sugar）wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905,IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.

1.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein           .

A.SouthAmerica         B.SouthAfrica            C.Britain       D.Australia

2.JohnC